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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01375777
Registration number
NCT01375777
Ethics application status
Date submitted
16/06/2011
Date registered
17/06/2011
Date last updated
8/11/2022
Titles & IDs
Public title
Monoclonal Antibody Against PCSK9 to Reduce Elevated Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) in Adults Currently Not Receiving Drug Therapy for Easing Lipid Levels
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Scientific title
A Randomized, Placebo- and Ezetimibe-controlled, Dose-ranging Study to Evaluate Tolerability and Efficacy of AMG 145 on LDL-C in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects With a 10-year Framingham Risk Score of 10% or Less
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Secondary ID [1]
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20101154
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
MENDEL
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hyperlipidemia
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
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Other metabolic disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - Evolocumab
Treatment: Drugs - Ezetimibe
Other interventions - Placebo to Evolocumab
Placebo comparator: Placebo Q2W - Participants received placebo subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks (Q2W) for 12 weeks.
Placebo comparator: Placebo Q4W - Participants received placebo subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 12 weeks.
Active comparator: Ezetimibe - Participants received 10 mg ezetimibe orally once a day for 12 weeks.
Experimental: Evolocumab 70 mg Q2W - Participants received 70 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for 12 weeks.
Experimental: Evolocumab 105 mg Q2W - Participants received 105 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for 12 weeks.
Experimental: Evolocumab 140 mg Q2W - Participants received 140 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 2 weeks for 12 weeks.
Experimental: Evolocumab 280 mg Q4W - Participants received 280 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.
Experimental: Evolocumab 350 mg Q4W - Participants received 350 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.
Experimental: Evolocumab 420 mg Q4W - Participants received 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.
Treatment: Other: Evolocumab
Administered by subcutaneous injection
Treatment: Drugs: Ezetimibe
Administered orally once a day
Other interventions: Placebo to Evolocumab
Administered by subcutaneous injection
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [3]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percent Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Week 12
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Assessment method [1]
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LDL-C was measured using ultracentrifugation.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and Week 12
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 12
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Assessment method [1]
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LDL-C was measured using ultracentrifugation.
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and Week 12
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Percent Change From Baseline in Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) at Week 12
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and Week 12
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B at Week 12
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline and Week 12
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Percent Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol/HDL-C Ratio at Week 12
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline and Week 12
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B/Apolipoprotein A-1 Ratio at Week 12
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline and Week 12
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Male or female = 18 to = 75 years of age
* Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) = 100 mg/dL and < 190 mg/dL
* Framingham risk score of 10% or less
* Fasting triglycerides < 400 mg/dL
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
75
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* History of coronary heart disease
* New York Heart Association (NYHA) II - IV heart failure
* Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
* Uncontrolled hypertension
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/07/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
2/03/2012
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
411
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Research Site - Maroubra
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Research Site - Carina Heights
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2035 - Maroubra
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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4152 - Carina Heights
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Alabama
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Amgen
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary objective was to evaluate the effect of 12 weeks of subcutaneous evolocumab (AMG 145) every 2 weeks (Q2W) or every 4 weeks (Q4W), compared with placebo, on the percent change from baseline in LDL-C when used as monotherapy in adults with hypercholesterolemia.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01375777
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Trial related presentations / publications
Koren MJ, Scott R, Kim JB, Knusel B, Liu T, Lei L, Bolognese M, Wasserman SM. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a monoclonal antibody to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 as monotherapy in patients with hypercholesterolaemia (MENDEL): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study. Lancet. 2012 Dec 8;380(9858):1995-2006. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61771-1. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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MD
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Address
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Amgen
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01375777
Download to PDF