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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000897268
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/10/2009
Date registered
15/10/2009
Date last updated
9/07/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
To investigate the acute effect of chilli intake on plasma glucose, insulin and blood vessel function in type-2 diabetics.
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Scientific title
An ordered study to determine postprandial effects of chilli consumption on plasma glucose, insulin and vascular function in type-2 diabetics.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia associated with type-2 diabetes.
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
252193
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0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
An ordered study design comparing the effects of a standard bland meal and a standard meal with 30g of chilli paste. The standard meal wil consist of a bread roll, beef or soy patty (according to the subject's preference) and glucose drink (approximately 100g of Glucaid, which contains 75g of glucose per 300ml).
Participants are required to consume both of the meals, starting with the standard bland meal and then the chilli paste containing meal, with a one week period between the visits.
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
Chilli-free bland meal
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Glucose tolerance - meal challenge test. Glucose will be measured by blood analysis.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Samples will be taken after an overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes postprandially.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Insulin measured by blood analysis.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Samples will be taken after an overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes postprandially.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Platelet aggregation measured using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) induced platelet aggregation.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Samples were taken after a overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), one hour, two hours and three hours postprandially.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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C-peptide measured by blood analysis.
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Assessment method [2]
257910
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Timepoint [2]
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Samples will be taken after an overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes postprandially.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Triglycerides measured by blood analysis.
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Assessment method [3]
257911
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Timepoint [3]
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Samples will be taken after an overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes postprandially.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Ghrelin measured by blood analysis.
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Assessment method [4]
257912
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Timepoint [4]
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Samples will be taken after an overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes postprandially.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Xylose measured by blood analysis.
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Samples will be taken after an overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes postprandially.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Brachial blood pressure measured using a semiautomated electronic blood pressure monitor.
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Samples will be taken after an overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes postprandially.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Central blood pressure measure using pulse wave analysis technique
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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Samples will be taken after an overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes postprandially.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Males and females, aged between 35 and 75 years, diagnosed with type-2 diabetes.
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Minimum age
35
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Those taking antihypertensive, hypoglycaemic and/or insulin sensitising medication.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Subject screening is performed to ensure they meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
As this is an ordered study design there is not randomisation of meals.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
Ordered study design
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/12/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
35
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Clifford Craig Medical Research Trust
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Address [1]
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Level 5 Launceston General Hospital (LGH) Charles St, Launceston, TAS 7250
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Tasmania
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Address
1 Newnham Drive, Newnham, TAS 7250
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
251221
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Tasmanian Human Research Ethics Committee (Tasmania) Network
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Office of Research Services University of Tasmania Private Bag 01 HOBART TAS 7001
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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01/01/2007
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Approval date [1]
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14/06/2007
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Ethics approval number [1]
243995
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H9417
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Summary
Brief summary
In type-2 diabetes, tissues become ‘insulin resistant’ and blood glucose and insulin levels rise. The incidence of type-2 diabetes is increasing in Australia, and Tasmania has a particularly high prevalence. Control of plasma glucose and insulin levels are important in the prevention and management of type-2 diabetes. This is also important to reduce the subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We have previously shown that chilli, a commonly used spice helps in improving blood glucose as well as insulin levels in generally healthy humans. These results were more pronounced in overweight and obese individuals – i.e. those individuals who have a known predisposition to type-2 diabetes and CVD. We aim to extend this work in type-2 diabetics to assess if the beneficial effects of chilli are also presented or perhaps enhanced, in type-2 diabetics. We will assess post-meal (up to two hours) effects of a bland (spice free) and a chilli-containing meal on plasma glucose and insulin concentration and blood vessel function, in a group of type-2 diabetics. If the anticipated results i.e. improvements in glucose and insulin profile and possibly in blood vessel function, are observed in the proposed investigation, this cheap, readily available and commonly used spice may be used to help control diabetes and prevent the onset of CVD.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr. Kiran Ahuja
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Address
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School of Human Life Sciences
University of Tasmania
Locked Bag 1320
Launceston TAS 7250
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 6324 5478
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr. Kiran Ahuja
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Address
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School of Human Life Sciences
University of Tasmania
Locked Bag 1320
Launceston TAS 7250
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 6324 5478
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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