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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000931279
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
26/10/2009
Date registered
29/10/2009
Date last updated
29/10/2009
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Can lower limb sensory retraining reduce sensory loss after diabetic neuropathy? A randomised controlled pilot study
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Scientific title
The effect of sensory neuropathy retraining versus education only on lower limb sensory loss in people aged 40-70 years old with a history of diabetic neuropathy
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Diabetic neuropathy
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
252260
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Metabolic and Endocrine
252270
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0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The sensory intervention is based on previous work (Hillier and Dunsford 2006, Lynch et al 2007) and incorporates in each training session a hierarchy of tasks starting with general education about sensation, how it can become altered and the functional consequences of poor sensation. The actual training tasks require the person to practice identifying various sensory stimuli applied randomly across the soles of the foot and they provide responses related to the type of stimulus and the location of the stimulus. The progression of the hierarchy involves more sensitive stimuli, and finer discrimination, based on their previous scores. Stimuli begin with pressure monofilaments and temperature (warm versus cold) and progresses to combination stimuli eg a cold floor tile versus softer warm sand. There is also a task of discriminating foot positions where the person is required to more and more accurately discern the foot position (when repositioned by the therapist). Each session will last a half an hour and the person will be seated or lying comfortably throughout. There will be total of 10 sessions over the 2 week period.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
educational written document only outlining the effects of diabetes on sensation, the complications of diabetic neuropathy and basic management strategies
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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fine touch sensation measured using Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Pre and Post intervention
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Primary outcome [2]
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Vibration sensation measured using a Biothesiometer
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Pre and Post intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
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proprioception sensory appreciation measured usinf the Distal proprioception test
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Pre and Post intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Partial vibratory sensory loss of the lower limb
2. Aged 40-70 years old
3. Able to attend all assessments and interventions
4. Cognitive ability to follow the instructions of the study
5. Give informed consent
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Minimum age
40
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Complete vibratory sensory loss of the lower limb
2. No vibratory sensory loss of the lower limb
3. Inability to understand or respond to questions and instructions
4. History of sensory deficits from other neurological disorders
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
7/12/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of South Australia
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Address [1]
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Cnr Frome Road and North Terrace
Adelaide
South Australia, 5000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of South Australia
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Address
Cnr Frome Road and North Terrace
Adelaide
South Australia, 5000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Nil
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Address [1]
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Nil
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Summary
Brief summary
In summary, diabetes is a major health concern worldwide with its prevalence continuing to increase. Diabetic neuropathy is associated with pain, loss of sensation, loss of ambulation, decreased quality of life and can ultimately result in amputation. Previous studies have shown that central loss of sensation can be decreased with sensory retraining, particularly in people with chronic sensory loss, proving it is more of a “learned” non-use mechanism. Therefore it can be postulated that a sensory retraining intervention for diabetic patients may improve their peripheral sensory appreciation (via attention and practice) which may ultimately lead to improved health and quality of life.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Susan Hillier
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Address
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Division of Health Sciences,
University of South Australia, City East Campus
Cnr Frome Road and North Terrace
Adelaide
South Australia, 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8302 2544
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Susan Hillier
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Address
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Division of Health Sciences,
University of South Australia, City East Campus
Cnr Frome Road and North Terrace
Adelaide
South Australia, 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8302 2544
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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