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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000959279
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
4/11/2009
Date registered
6/11/2009
Date last updated
6/11/2009
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Agoraphobia
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Scientific title
Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Agoraphobia involving a cognitive component: a comparative trial
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1112-3836
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Trial acronym
VR Agora
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Agoraphobia
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
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Anxiety
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment of agoraphobia by using virtual reality exposure and cognitive therapy. Virtual reality exposure involves the confrontation of the agoraphobics with 3D real time computerized phobogenic situations. Cognitive therapy implies the use of cognitive therapy techniques (cognitive restructuring). Both are administered by a PhD student in clinical psychology.
Protocol :
1 weekly session of 1 and a half hour for 2 and a half month (total 10 sessions : 2 of cognitive and 8 of virtual reality exposure)
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Intervention code [1]
241502
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Virtual reality exposure therapy alone.
Protocol :
1 weekly session of 1 and a half hour for 2 and a half month (total 10 sessions : 2 of neutral conversation and 8 of virtual reality exposure).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Anxiety Sensitivity Index ASI (Peterson 1993). This instrument is a 16-item questionnaire which rate the fear of anxiety-related symptoms
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At Baseline, after last therapeutic session and 6 months Follow Up
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Primary outcome [2]
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Agoraphobia cognitions questionnaire ACQ (Chambless 1984) is 5 points scale questionnaires comprising 14 items to rate the intensity of thoughts regarding agoraphobia cognitions.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At Baseline, after last therapeutic session and 6 months Follow Up
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Primary outcome [3]
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Mobility inventory for agoraphobia MIA, part 1 (Chambless 1985). This a 5 point Likert scale rating the severity of behavioural avoidance of situations dreaded by the agoraphobics
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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At Baseline, after last therapeutic session and 6 months Follow Up
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Primary outcome [4]
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Behavioral Avoidance Test BAT. Classic objective behavioural measures of phobia intensity and clinical progress.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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At Baseline, after last therapeutic session and 6 months Follow Up
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Depression Anxiety Stress Scales DASS 21 (Lovibond 1995) is a 21-items subjective questionnaire that uses a 4 point scale to measure mood and depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At Baseline, after last therapeutic session and 6 months Follow Up
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Diagnosis of Agoraphobia with or without Panic disorder
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
100
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
pregnancy, epilepsy, severe organic condition, Heart arrhythmia, vestibular syndrome, substance abuse, discontinuation in the psychiatric treatment, psychosis (schizoid or not schizoid) and absence of competence in use of English
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Participants will be recruited through different and various means.Diagnosis procedure will involve experienced post graduate psychology students under the supervision of a Clinic Director. Following the diagnosis, Allocation concealment will be achieved by using sealed opaque envelopes addressed to the researchers.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Each participants will be characterized by a specific number and this code will be feed in a randomization table created by a computer software
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
35
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2109
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Macquarie University
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Address [1]
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Macquarie University
North Ryde
NSW 2109
Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Macquarie University (Psychology Dpt)
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Address
Psychology department
Macquarie University
North Ryde
NSW 2109
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Macquarie University Ethics Review Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Macquarie University Ethics Review Committee Research Office Level 3, Research HUB, Building C5C, Macquarie University, NSW 2109.
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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20/11/2009
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Approval date [1]
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Ethics approval number [1]
244085
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Summary
Brief summary
Agoraphobia, a quite common anxiety disorder in Australia, is defined as the fear of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing. Standard exposure therapy is not bereft of weaknesses. Hence, new research lines study the virtual reality exposure therapy. Virtual reality allows patients to interact in real time 3D computerized worlds. The project will include a sample of volunteered patients suffering from agoraphobia who will be exposed to virtual environments specifically created for the present study using an affordable game editor. This collaborative effort’s goal is finally to search for a better understanding of agoraphobia innovative treatment and to discover presence objective measure instruments.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Eric Malbos
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Address
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Dept. of Psychology, Building C3A, Room 709
Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9850 8053
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Fax
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+61 2 9850 8062
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Eric Malbos
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Address
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Dept. of Psychology, Building C3A, Room 709
Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9850 8053
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Fax
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+61 2 9850 8062
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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