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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609001006235
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
18/11/2009
Date registered
20/11/2009
Date last updated
1/11/2017
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Central Australia Swab Study: an assessment of circulating respiratory pathogens in a remote Indigenous community
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Scientific title
A pilot study to assess the presence of circulating respiratory pathogens in a remote Indigenous community using different specimen transport methods and sensitive molecular techniques
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Viral respiratory infections
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
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0
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Studies of infection and infectious agents
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Public Health
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0
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Epidemiology
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Nasal swabs from people with and without respiratory symptoms presenting to the community clinic over a 3 week period that are sent to the laboratory by routine mail. Two anterior nasal swabs are collected from each participant. The L nare specimen is sent by mail and the R nare specimen is transported frozen.
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Intervention code [1]
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
Nasal swabs from people with and without respiratory symptoms presenting to the community clinic over a 3 week period that are sent to the laboratory frozen. Two anterior nasal swabs are collected from each participant. The L nare specimen is sent by mail and the R nare specimen is transported frozen.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The proportion of nasal swabs that are positive for influenza virus by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR) in those that are sent by post compared to those that sent by frozen
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Single study visit
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The prevalence of circulating respiratory viruses present in the nasopharynx in are remote Indigenous community. Viruses to be tested for include:
1. adenovirus
2. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV),
3. influenza,
4. Parainfluenza Virus (PIV) types 1,2,3
5. Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV),
6. Rhinoviruses (RVs),
7. Human Coronaviruses (hCOV),
8. Bocavirus
9. Karolinska Institute Virus (KI)
10. Washington University Virus (WU)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Single study visit
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Resident in a remote Indigenous community in the 14 days prior to the study visit.
2. Provision of written informed consent
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Minimum age
0
Days
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Maximum age
100
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Nil
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
12/08/2009
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Actual
12/08/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
31/08/2009
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
31/08/2009
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Sample size
Target
140
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Accrual to date
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Final
140
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Menzies School of Health Research
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Address [1]
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PO Box 41096
Casuarina NT 0811
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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University
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Name [2]
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Centre for Clinical Research Excellence in Child and Adolescent Immunisation
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Address [2]
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School of Population Health
University of Melbourne, VIC, 3010
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [3]
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GlaxoSmithKline Australia - Biologicals
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Address [3]
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1061 Mountain Hwy (PO Box 168)
Boronia VIC 3155, Australia
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Country [3]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Menzies School of Health Research
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Address
PO Box 41096
Casuarina NT 0811
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Centre for Clinical Research Excellence in Child & Adolescent Immunisation
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Address [1]
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School of Population Health
University of Melbourne, VIC, 3010
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Central AustraliaHuman Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Centre for Remote Health PO Box 4066 Alice Springs NT 0871
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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09/02/2009
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Approval date [1]
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04/08/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
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4/02/2009
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary purpose of this study is determine the best method for transporting respiratory specimens for viral studies from remote Indigenous communities. The study will enable planning for respiratory illness surveillance and interventions in remote areas. The primary hypothesis is that there is no difference in the proportion of respiratory viruses detected in nasal swabs collected from children and adults in the community that have been frozen immediately compared to specimens that have been sent via routine post.
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Trial website
Nil
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Trial related presentations / publications
1. O'Grady KF, Torzillo PJ, Rockett R, Whiley DM, Sloots T, Nissen MD, Lambert SB. Successful application of a simple transport method for the conduct of respiratory virus surveillance in remote Indigenous communities in Australia. Trop Med Int Health. 2011. 16(6): 766-772 2. O’Grady KF, Whiley DM, Torzillo PJ, Sloots TP, Lambert SB. Mailed versus frozen transport of nasal specimens for bacterial PCR. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2013 Nov 14;13:543
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kerry-Ann O'Grady
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Address
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Menzies School of Health Research
PO Box 41096
Casuarina, NT, 0811
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8922 6969
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Kerry-Ann O'Grady
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Address
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Menzies School of Health Research
PO Box 41096
Casuarina, NT, 0811
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8922 6969
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Dimensions AI
Mailed versus frozen transport of nasal swabs for surveillance of respiratory bacteria in remote Indigenous communities in Australia
2013
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-543
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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