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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609001024235
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
23/11/2009
Date registered
25/11/2009
Date last updated
25/11/2009
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Group-based Cognitive-Behavioural intervention to treat sleep disorders that negatively impact mood, daily functioning and externalising behaviour in adolescents.
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Scientific title
The effect of a group based cognitive behaviour therapy intervention on sleep quality and actigraphy in teenagers with sleep disorders
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1112-6006
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
sleep disorders
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Adolescents with sleep disorders will be randomly allocated to a 7-week Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) program for sleep disorders, or a 7-week no-treatment waitlist control condition. The treatment involves 4 structured 2hr group sessions administered by a psychologist or clinical psychologist. Session 1 focuses on rapport building, goal setting, and sleep psychoeducation. Session 2 focuses on changing sleep behaviour (stimulus control and sleep restriction). Session 3 focuses on changing negative thoughts, attitudes and beliefs about sleep. Session 4 aims to tailor the program to the individual, allow for problem solving and information about relapse prevention
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Adolescents with sleep disorders will be randomly allocated to a 7-week Cognitive Behavioural Therapy program for sleep disorders, or a 7-week no-treatment waitlist control condition. Teenagers in the waitlist condition wait 7 weeks and repeat baseline assessments before beginning treatment.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Sleep as measured by Actigraphy data. Actigraphy will provide the primary objective measure of sleep/wake cycles. Participants will wear an actiwatch (Mini Mitter Co., Inc.) on their non-dominant hand for one week. Actigraphy units are light-weight watch-like devices that measure sleep-related movement and activity in the client's home environment. Actigraphy data will be used to calculate sleep parameters such as the length and number of night-time awakenings; total sleep time; sleep efficiency and naps.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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There are three timepoints: At baseline (T1); after CBT or waitlist (T2) and 3 months after completing CBT (T3).
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Primary outcome [2]
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Sleep as measured by a week long sleep diary. Each day adolescents will complete a sleep/wake diary in which they will record periods of being asleep and being awake over a 24-hour period. Diaries will be completed for 1 week overlapping with actigraphy data. Diaries will be used to calculate sleep parameters such as sleep onset latency; the length and number of night-time awakenings; total sleep time; sleep efficiency and naps.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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There are three timepoints: At baseline (T1); after CBT or waitlist (T2) and 3 months after completing CBT (T3).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Daytime sleepiness and fatigue: The Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (Drake et al., 2003) will provide a measure of daytime dysfunction. It consists of 8 items that ask children to rate how sleepy they feel in various situations (e.g., at school, on the bus, etc.) over the past two weeks. The Fatigue Severity Scale (Krupp, LaRocca, Muir-Nash & Steinberg, 1989) contains nine items assessing the severity of fatigue symptoms over the past week.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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There are three timepoints: At baseline (T1); after CBT or waitlist (T2) and 3 months after completing CBT (T3).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Participants will be high-school age adolescents (12 to 17 years) diagnosed with a sleep disorder (and who do not meet exclusion criteria)
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Minimum age
12
Years
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Maximum age
17
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
The study will exclude individuals with:
i. a primary diagnosis of Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS), Restless leg syndrome, obstructive sleep apnoea, cataplexy and narcolepsy plus frequent parasomnias occurring more than 3 times per week.
ii. comorbid psychiatric conditions, where severity is judged to interfere with the ability to benefit from group-based therapy (e.g., unmanaged psychotic or suicidal behaviour).
iii. pervasive developmental disorders and those in abusive environments.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
a random number generator will be used to generate the sequence of allocation
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/01/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
65
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Rotary
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Address [1]
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Australian Rotary Health
PO Box 3455, Parramatta, NSW, 2124
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
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Address
431 Glebe Point Rd
Glebe, NSW, 2037
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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25/11/2009
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Approval date [1]
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Ethics approval number [1]
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Summary
Brief summary
Sleep problems are common during adolescence and have a significant impact on the daily functioning and future potential of young people. This project evaluates the effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioural Treatment (CBT) for sleep disorders in high-school aged young persons. Young people will take part in a randomised controlled trial in which they will be randomly allocated to complete a 7-week group-based Cognitive-Behavioural program for sleep or a 7-week waitlist control condition. Participants allocated to the waitlist condition will be asked to wait 7 weeks and be assessed again prior to beginning treatment. The effect of treatment will be measured on young persons’ sleep, mood, daily functioning, externalising behaviour and quality of life immediately after completing treatment and 3 months later. Hypotheses: We expect that compared with the no-treatment waitlist group, young people that complete CBT will show: 1) Improved sleep/wake behaviour, including less time to fall asleep, longer total sleep duration, fewer night-time awakenings, and more consolidated sleep. 2) Improved daytime functioning including less reported daytime sleepiness and fatigue. 3) Improved anxiety and depression symptomatology. 4) Improved quality of life. 5) Reduced externalising difficulties on questionnaire measures of disruptive, aggressive and delinquent behaviours. It is expected that treatment gains will be maintained at 3 month follow up.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Administration - The Woolcock Clinic
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Address
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431 Glebe Point Rd, Glebe, NSW, 2037
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9114 0000
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Fax
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+61 2 9114 0010
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Amanda Gamble
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Address
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431 Glebe Point Rd, Glebe, NSW, 2037
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9114 0000
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Fax
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+61 2 9114 0010
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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