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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000058077
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
3/12/2009
Date registered
19/01/2010
Date last updated
9/04/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Corneal nerve microstructure in Diabetes Mellitus
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Scientific title
Correlation of corneal nerve microstructure and function with peripheral neuropathy in Type I Diabetes Mellitus
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Secondary ID [1]
294547
0
Auckland District Health Board: A+ 4611
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type I Diabetes Mellitus
252324
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
252510
252510
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0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Observational study. The changes in corneal innervation, thickness, epithelium, keratocyte density and endothelium will be observed in 100 participants with diabetic cornea and 40 age matched participants with normal cornea without any history of diabetes or corneal disorders. These will be correlated with the severity of peripheral diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy. The corneal nerve pattern will also be observed in both normal and diabetic cornea. The duration of the project is 3 years.
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Intervention code [1]
255628
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
Uncontrolled
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
253411
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To quantify changes in corneal innervation, thickness, epithelium, keratocyte density and endothelium, and correlate these with the severity of peripheral diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy.
Techniques will include in vivo confocal microscopy of the cornea to measure epithelium, keratocyte and endothelium density, corneal thickness measurement by computerised corneal topography, assessment of corneal sensation by aesthesiometry. Corneal data will be compared with a cohort of 40 age-matched controls, who have no history of corneal disease, diabetes, or neurological disease. Within the diabetic group, data will be correlated with the stage of peripheral neuropathy as characterised by a standardised neuropathy questionnaire and clinical examination graded by the Neuropathy Disability Score.
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Assessment method [1]
253411
0
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Timepoint [1]
253411
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140 participants will be assessed within a period of 24 months. Each participant will require only one visit.
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Primary outcome [2]
253412
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To qualitatively compare corneal nerve pattern in the normal, Type I diabetic cornea.
Technique will include in vivo confocal microscopy of the cornea to obtain images of corneal nerves. The images will be arranged to form a contiguous montage of corneal nerve pattern.
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Assessment method [2]
253412
0
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Timepoint [2]
253412
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20 participants will undergo this assessment within a period of 6 months. Each participant will require only one visit.
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Secondary outcome [1]
262519
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To evaluate tear film abnormalities in the diabetic eye.
Tear film Symptomatology will be assessed by McMonnies Dry Eye Questionnaire, Tear film stability by Tearscope Plus (Keeler) and Tear production by phenol red thread test.
The tear film data will be compared with a cohort of 40 age-matched controls, who have no history of corneal disease, diabetes, or neurological disease. Within the diabetic group, data will be correlated with the stage of peripheral neuropathy as characterised by a standardised neuropathy questionnaire and clinical examination graded by the Neuropathy Disability Score.
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Assessment method [1]
262519
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Timepoint [1]
262519
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140 participants will be assessed within a period of 24 months. Each participant will require only one visit.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Type I Diabetes Mellitus
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
History of contact lens wear ocular disease or ocular surgery
use of preservative topical medications
Any other known cause of neuropathy
Any clinical evidence of significant corneal abnormality.
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
20/01/2010
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Actual
20/03/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
28/02/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
28/02/2018
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Sample size
Target
140
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Accrual to date
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Final
138
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
2350
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
2350
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
256130
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University
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Name [1]
256130
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University of Auckland Doctoral Scholarship
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Address [1]
256130
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University of Auckland,
Private Bag 92019,
Auckland 1142
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Country [1]
256130
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Auckland
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Address
University of Auckland,
Private Bag 92019,
Auckland 1142
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
251471
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None
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Name [1]
251471
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Address [1]
251471
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Country [1]
251471
0
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
258219
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Northern X Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
258219
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Ethics Committees Health & Disability Services Policy Group Population Health Directorate Ministry of Health 09 580 9105 09 580 9001
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Ethics committee country [1]
258219
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
258219
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20/11/2009
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Approval date [1]
258219
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16/03/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
258219
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NTX/09/12/122
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Summary
Brief summary
Diabetic neuropathy involves changes to peripheral somatic and autonomic innervation, as well as quantifiable changes to cranial nerves and the central nervous system. Corneal innervation provides important protective and trophic functions and its interruption may result in impaired cell attachment, altered epithelial structure, decreased mitotic rate, increased permeability, poor tear film and delayed wound healing. Reduced corneal sensation, observed in 70% of diabetics compared with 10% of controls, has been shown to be associated with duration of diabetic disease and correlates strongly with stage of peripheral neuropathy. We hypothesise that changes in corneal innervation, as imaged by in vivo confocal microscopy and assessed by aesthesiometry, will correlate with the stage of peripheral diabetic neuropathy, offering future potential for assessing nerve structure in vivo, without the need for nerve biopsy.
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Trial website
N/A
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
30567
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Dr Stuti Misra
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Address
30567
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Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical & Health Science University of Auckland, Private bag 92019 Auckland 1142
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Country
30567
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New Zealand
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Phone
30567
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+6499236582
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Fax
30567
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Email
30567
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
13814
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Stuti Misra
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Address
13814
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Department of Ophthalmology,
Faculty of Medical & Health Science
University of Auckland,
Private bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
13814
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New Zealand
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Phone
13814
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+64 9 923 6582
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Fax
13814
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+64 9 367 7173
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Email
13814
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
4742
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Dr. Jennifer Craig
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Address
4742
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Department of Ophthalmology,
Faculty of Medical & Health Science
University of Auckland,
Private bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
4742
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New Zealand
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Phone
4742
0
+64 9 923 8173
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Fax
4742
0
+64 9 367 7173
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Email
4742
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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