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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000003077
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/12/2009
Date registered
5/01/2010
Date last updated
29/11/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
29/11/2021
Date results provided
29/11/2021
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Health benefits of differing types of exercise in a Pacific community
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Scientific title
Randomised controlled trial of informal team sports for cardiorespiratory fitness and health benefit in Pacific adults
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Secondary ID [1]
305922
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Preventative Health Strategies in Pacific Health
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
256559
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Cardiovascular
256560
256560
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0
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Metabolic and Endocrine
256561
256561
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0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Following baseline assessments, participants were randomly allocated to intervention or control. (The change from a three arm trial to a two arm trial was made during participant recruitment due to difficulty in recruiting adequate sample size)
The participants in the intervention group were encouraged to attend three training sessions per week over four weeks. The sessions comprised various small-sided games including soccer, basketball, volleyball, touch rugby, cricket and other non-conventional games such as ‘chain tag’, ‘rob the nest’ and ‘bullrush’. Each session lasted 45 minutes and included a 10-minute warm-up period and regular rest periods. The sessions were supervised and conducted by the three sports and exercise postgraduate students. Basic technical advice was given to the participants for safety reasons.
Participants in the control group were offered 4 weeks gym membership at the end of the trial.
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Intervention code [1]
255681
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [2]
255710
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Usual activity
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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cardiovascular fitness as assessed by changes in maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
257447
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measured at baseline and at 4 weeks
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Primary outcome [2]
257448
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Leg strength assessed by maximal concentric force of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups measured at 60 degrees/sec, using biodex measuring equipment.
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Assessment method [2]
257448
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Timepoint [2]
257448
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measured at baseline and at 4 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Fasting glucose and glycated haemoglobin
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Assessment method [1]
262593
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Timepoint [1]
262593
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measured at baseline and at 4 weeks, using analysis of a venous blood sample
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Lipid profile (total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL))
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Assessment method [2]
262594
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Timepoint [2]
262594
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measured at baseline and at 4 weeks, using analysis of a fasting venous blood sample
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Secondary outcome [3]
262595
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Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
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Assessment method [3]
262595
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Timepoint [3]
262595
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measured at baseline and at 4 weeks using sphygmomanometers
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Inflammatory markers measured by C-reactive protein (CRP)
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Assessment method [4]
262596
0
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Timepoint [4]
262596
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measured at baseline and at 4 weeks, using levels of the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein from analysis of a venous blood sample.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Psychological well-being (assessed by subjective exercise experiences scale)
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Assessment method [5]
262597
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Timepoint [5]
262597
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measured at baseline and at 4 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Age 16-65 years. - age limited extended during enrolment
Pacific ethnicity.
Participating in fewer than 2 formal exercise sessions per week
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Participating in at least 2 formal exercise session per week.
Non-Pacific ethnicity.
Pre-existing injuries, physical or mental conditions pre-cluding ability to participate (as assessed by health questionaire)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Informed consent, baseline measures assessed then allocation of randomisation using numbered opaque envelopes. Allocation is concealed at baseline outcome measures
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer randomised sequence by independent researcher
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Two-arm study using electronic monitoring equipment, objective outcome measures and standardised testing procedures to minimise operator bias
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/01/2010
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Actual
1/01/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/02/2010
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
8/03/2010
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
20
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
2360
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
2360
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
256160
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University
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Name [1]
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Auckland University
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Address [1]
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University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland
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Country [1]
256160
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Auckland University
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Address
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
251503
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Address [1]
251503
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Country [1]
251503
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
258267
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University of Auckland Human Participants Ethics Comittee
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Ethics committee address [1]
258267
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University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland
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Ethics committee country [1]
258267
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
258267
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Approval date [1]
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02/12/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
258267
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2009 / 536
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Summary
Brief summary
A disproportionate number of Pacific people in New Zealand have impaired glucose tolerance and type II diabetes, potentially leading to cardiovascular disease and other complications. While a variety of lifestyle interventions are recommended to reduce these risks, to date there is insufficient research that has compared the benefits of differing types of physical activity. Individuals who engage in regular exercise demonstrate lower incidence of diabetes, improved metabolic control, reduced cardiovascular risk and fewer health problems overall. Thus exercise presents a therapeutic, non-pharmacological option for the prevention of diabetes and reduction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) amongst other health benefits. However, the benefits of differing types of physical activity in a Pacific community are largely unknown. While there is some research showing the benefits of aerobic and/or strength type exercise within the general population, there is no research that has compared these modalities of exercise to team-sport activities that are often performed in Pacific communities during organised sport and play. Therefore, for the first time, we will compare effects of gym based activities versus small sided games to a non-exercising control group. Encouraging results could have implications for future larger scale trials and government funded health initiatives.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
BIDDLE MG, VINCENT G, MCCAMBRIDGE A, BRITTON G, DEWES O, ELLEY CR, MOYES SA, EDGE J, Randomised controlled trial of informal team sports for cardio-respiratory fitness and health benefit in Pacific adults, Journal of Primary Health Care, 2011, 3 (4)
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof C Raina Elley
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Address
30608
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Dept General Practice and PHC,
University of Auckland,
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
30608
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+6493737599
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Fax
30608
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Email
30608
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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C Raina Elley
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Address
13855
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Dept General Practice and PHC,
University of Auckland,
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1142
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Country
13855
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 3737599
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Fax
13855
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Carolyn Raina Elley
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Address
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Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, School of Population Health
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019
Auckland
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Country
4783
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New Zealand
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Phone
4783
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+64 9 3737599
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Fax
4783
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Email
4783
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
I don't have the resources to do this
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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