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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000036011
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
21/12/2009
Date registered
13/01/2010
Date last updated
2/01/2014
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Reducing Acute Coronary Syndrome Time in the Emergency Department for Patients with Non-Traumatic Chest Pain
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Scientific title
In patients presenting to an Emergency department with non-traumatic chest pain, does the introduction of a new multimatker strategy compared with the current standard practice of an 8 hour troponin, safely reduce the length of time spent in the emergency department?
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Secondary ID [1]
1263
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1112-9370
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Trial acronym
REACTED
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Chest Pain
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acute coronary syndrome
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
256596
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0
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention is the introduction of an accelerated multimarker based chest pain protocol, performing serum Myoglobin, Creatine kinase -MB and Troponin-I on arrival and either 2 hours later or at least 4 hours after the onset of the patients maximal pain, whichever is later
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Intervention code [1]
255718
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Intervention code [2]
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Early detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
We will compare retrospectively with patients managed using the standard 8 hour troponin recommended by current Australian national guidelines prior to the introduction of the protocol from November 2009 till December 2009
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Control group
Historical
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) - a composite end point of any of the following: Myocardial infarction, Cardiac death, cardiac arrest, major cardiac revascularization, cardiogenic shock, new ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment, 2nd or 3rd degree heart block requiring intervention.
These events will be assessed by telephone followup of both the patient and the patient's General Practitioner (GP) as well as collection of data such as Electrocardiograms, cardiological investigations from their medical notes as well as a search through Western Australian Death registry for any patients lost to follow up, at the end of the trial.
Outcomes will be adjudicated by a consultant cardiologist and a consultant emergency physician not involved in data collection. Any disagreements will be resolved by another consultant cardiologist.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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30 and 45 days post Emergency department (ED) attendance
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Time spent in the Emergency department before and after the introduction of the multimarker strategy
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Time spend in the Emergency department on the day of presentation
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) - a composite end point of any of the following: Myocardial infarction, Cardiac death, cardiac arrest, major cardiac revascularization, cardiogenic shock, new ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment, 2nd or 3rd degree heart block requiring intervention OR new onset of heart failure requiring treatment as adjudicated by the 2 consultants on our adjudciation panel.
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Assessment method [2]
262692
0
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Timepoint [2]
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30 and 45 days post ED attendance
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Myocardial infarction and / or unstable angina as assessed by our adjudication panel of consultants after collection and review of medical notes, investigations such as electrocardiograms, angiograms, echocardiograms and results of blood tests and based on current internationally recognised definitions
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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30 and 45 days post ED attendance
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Angiography with >70% lesion not revascularised due to comorbidity/ complexity as assessed by our adjudication panel of consultants after collection and review of medical notes, investigations such as electrocardiograms, angiograms, echocardiograms and results of blood tests
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Assessment method [4]
262694
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Timepoint [4]
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30 and 45 days post ED attendance
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Age >/= 18
Presenting with non-traumatic chest pain
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Age <18.
Traumatic cause of chest pain
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The intervention (ie: the multimarker pathway) is in widespread use internationally and is ranked as having the same level of evidence as our current practice by the current American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) guidelines. All patients presenting with non-traumatic chest pain will be managed with our new multimarker stategy. Our study is different in that it is using the latest generation of laboratory based super-sensitive troponin assays. Patients will be identified at triage and photocopies of their notes will be placed in the study form collection box by the doctor on completion.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
no randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/11/2009
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Actual
10/11/2009
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
31/05/2010
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
1000
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital - Nedlands
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
7663
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6009 - Nedlands
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
256203
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
dr peter allely
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Address
emergency department
sir charles gairdner hospital
hospital avenue
nedlands
WA 6009
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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dr david mountain
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Address [1]
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emergency department
sir charles gairdner hospital
hospital avenue
nedlands
WA 6009
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Country [1]
251545
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Sir Charles Gairdner Group Human research ethics committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Hospital avenue Nedlands WA 6009
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
258305
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Approval date [1]
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20/08/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
258305
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2531
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Summary
Brief summary
Chest pain is one of the most common reasons for presentation to Australian emergency departments. Despite this little is known about the safety of our current practice, which often involves patients spending many hours in an Emergency department awaiting repeated blood tests and electrocardiograms. Recent introduction of a latest generation super-sensistive troponin to our laboratory combined with an interest in an accelerated 'multimarker stratgey' already in widespread use throughout the UK and the USA (that back in 2006 was ranked as having the same level of evidence as our current practice by the American college of Emergency Physicians) and a desire to increase efficiency we have redesigned the way our department manages patients presenting with non-traumatic chest pain that allows us to confidently discharge patients as soon as 4 hours after the onset of their symptoms. This trial is intended to compare the efficacy and safety of this new process, when compared to the old process.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof David Mountain
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Address
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Emergency Department,
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital,
Nedlands
WA 6009
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61893462836
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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peter allely
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Address
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emergency department
sir charles gairdner hospital
hospital avenue,
nedlands
wa 6009
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9346 2836
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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peter allely
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Address
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emergency department
sir charles gairdner hospital
hospital avenue,
nedlands
wa 6009
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9346 2836
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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