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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610001001088
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/01/2010
Date registered
17/11/2010
Date last updated
17/11/2010
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Pilot study, for mandatory Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Risk Assessment and Prophylaxis Implementation for cost effectively improving VTE outcomes in hospitalized medical patients
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Scientific title
A Pilot study, mandatory Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Risk Assessment and Prophylaxis Implementation for cost effectively improving VTE outcomes in hospitalized medical patients
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Secondary ID [1]
251901
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RAPIMED (Risk Assessment for Prophylaxis in MEDical patients)
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
RAPI-Med Pilot Study
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Venous thromboembolism in hospitalised medical patients
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
256627
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0
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Health service research
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Cardiovascular
257643
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0
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This pilot study will assess the feasibility and logistics of conducting a study to assess the efficacy and cost effectiveness of implementing mandatory venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk assessment and consequent guideline-dictated VTE prophylaxis, on the prevention of VTE in hospitalised medically ill patients. The study will randomise consecutive medically ill hospital admitted patients to a control group or an intervention group. The intervention group will be risk assessed according to American Collage of Chest Physicans (ACCP) guidelines and thence prescribed or not prescribed VTE prophylaxis according to ACCP recommendations. Patients in the control group will have no intervention and will thus receive standard care which may or may not include VTE risk assessment and prophylaxis. Patients in both groups will be followed up for 90 days from randomization for thrombotic events or death from any cause. Bleeding events during hospitalisation will be collected. VTE, bleeding and prophylaxis related costs will be estimated.
For all patients in the intervention group, their VTE risk will be assessed according to the ACCP guidelines within 24 hours of their admissions. On the basis of that risk assessment effort will be made to ensure that VTE prophylaxis is implemented and customised to be compliant with ACCP guidelines i.e.
1. If patient is assessed by ACCP guidelines as not high risk, prophylaxis will not be given
2. If patient is assessed by ACCP guidelines as ‘high’ risk AND has no contraindication to anticoagulant therapy, chemical prophylaxis (anticoagulant drug and dose determined by patient's doctor) will be given throughout hospitalisation
3. If patient is assessed by ACCP guidelines as ‘High’ risk AND has contraindication to anticoagulant therapy, mechanical prophylaxis will be implemented throughout hospitalisation.
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Intervention code [1]
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Early detection / Screening
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Standard Care: patients randomised to the standard arm will not have a risk assesment performed, or any intervention to the usual care.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To determine the number of patients it is possible to recruit
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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3 months
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Primary outcome [2]
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To determine whether the patients recruited are generalisable to the whole population of admitted medical patients by conducting anonymous VTE and bleeding risk assessments on those patient who do not consent to study inclusion
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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3 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Incidence of symptomatic VTE outcome events: DVT, PE
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Patients will be followed for 90 days from randomisation
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Incidence of bleeding events
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Patients will be followed for 90 days from randomisation
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Secondary outcome [3]
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To determine the extent of Hawthorne effect on the 'usual care' group.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Change in VTE prophylaxis prescribing habits will be assessed over the period of recruitment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Hospital medical inpatient admissions
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients admitted to psychatric, surgical and Paediatic wards,
Patients discharged on the day of admission.
Patients admitted for Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism treatment.
Patient or next of Kin refuses consent.
Patients currently on therapeutic anticoagulants. Warfarin Intravenous Heparin, fonadaprinux, rivaroxaban,darbigatran, and Aspirin 360mg/day or higher
Patients in palliative care, intensive care units and high dependancy units
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Consecutive hospital admissions with medical conditions will be screened and enrolled. Using randon number generation, patients will be randomly assigned to the control or intervention group. The allocation key will be maintained by an independent ' randomisation group'.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Random numbers have been generated by a computerised sequence generation.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
23/12/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
360
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
2391
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2229
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
3433
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2217
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
256297
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Clinical trials Unit, St George Hospital
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Address [1]
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Gray Street Kogarah, NSW 2217
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Clinical Trials Unit, St George Hospital
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Address
Gray St Kogarah, NSW 2217
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
251619
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Country [1]
251619
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
258385
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Human Research Ethics Committee - Central Network
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Ethics committee address [1]
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St George Hospital Gray St Kogarah NSW 2217
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Ethics committee country [1]
258385
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
258385
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Approval date [1]
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24/07/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/09/STG/53
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Summary
Brief summary
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition that hospitalized patients may be susceptible to and which results in blood clots forming in their legs or in their lungs. The study will examine whether less patients develop clots when a medical guideline is strictly adhered to. VTE or blood clots may occur in patients in hospital because they are not moving around as much as usual or perhaps because they have other illnesses that put them at risk. To try and reduce your chance of developing blood clots during your hospital stay your doctors may treat you with a ‘blood thinning’ medication or they may arrange for you to wear special stockings. There is some controversy about which patients are most likely to benefit from these preventative measures and some new guidelines have been proposed to help doctors decide which patients to treat and who it is safe not to treat. The purpose of this study is to test whether these guidelines work better than the system that is currently in place for making this judgment.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Guidelines for venous thromboembolism prevention in hospitalised medical patients: a validation study pilot. Presented at the annual meeting of the Australasian Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, October 20, 2010
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Nicola Chapman
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Address
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St George Clinical School
Clinical Science Building
The St George Hospital
Short Street
Kogarah NSW 2217
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 911325 82
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Fax
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+61 2 9113 3998
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Prof Beng Chong
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Address
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St George Clinical School
Clinical Science Building
The St George Hospital
Short Street
Kogarah NSW 2217
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9113 2010
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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