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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01389856
Registration number
NCT01389856
Ethics application status
Date submitted
30/06/2011
Date registered
8/07/2011
Date last updated
1/05/2015
Titles & IDs
Public title
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn
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Scientific title
Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Prospective Study of Bosentan as Adjunctive Therapy to Inhaled Nitric Oxide in the Management of Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN)
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Secondary ID [1]
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AC-052-391
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
FUTURE 4
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
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Complications of newborn
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Cardiovascular
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0
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Hypertension
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Bosentan
Treatment: Drugs - Matching placebo
Experimental: 1 - Bosentan
Placebo comparator: 2 - Matching placebo
Treatment: Drugs: Bosentan
2 mg/kg of weight at birth twice daily (b.i.d); quadrisectable 32 mg tablet of bosentan dispersed in sterile water and administered by nasogastric or orogastric tube.
Treatment: Drugs: Matching placebo
twice daily (b.i.d); quadrisectable 32 mg tablet of matching placebo dispersed in sterile water and administered by nasogastric or orogastric tube.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Patients With Treatment Failure
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Assessment method [1]
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Treatment failure was defined as the need for extra corporeal membrane oxygenation or initiation of alternative pulmonary vasodilator treatment
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Timepoint [1]
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From baseline to up to 21 days
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Primary outcome [2]
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Time to Complete Weaning From iNO
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Assessment method [2]
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Calculated from the time from first study drug administration to complete weaning from iNO. Weaning from iNO was considered complete if there was no requirement for the re-initiation of iNO within 24 h after stopping
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Timepoint [2]
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From baseline to up to 21 days
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Primary outcome [3]
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Time to Complete Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation
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Assessment method [3]
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Calculated from the time from first study drug administration to complete weaning from mechanical ventilation
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Timepoint [3]
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From baseline to up to 21 days
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Patients Requiring Re-initiation of iNO Therapy
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Assessment method [1]
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Re-initiation of iNO therapy following weaning from iNO therapy
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Timepoint [1]
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From baseline to up to 21 days
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Percentage of Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) at End of Treatment
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Assessment method [2]
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The presence of PH was assessed by echocardiography. PH was reported as 'present' if at least one of the following criteria was met:
* Shunt through ductus arteriosus was either 'predominant right to left' or 'bidirectional'
* Shunt through foramen ovale was either 'predominant right to left' or 'bidirectional'
* Marked right ventricular dilation was ticked 'present'
* Paradoxical shift of intraventricular septum was ticked 'present'
* Right ventricular systolic pressure (mmHg) was \> 2/3 of the reported systemic blood pressure
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Timepoint [2]
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From baseline to up to 14 days
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Change in Oxygenation Index (OI) From Baseline to 3 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [3]
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The change in OI from baseline following study drug administration was determined. OI was calculated as the mean airway pressure multiplied by the fraction of inspired oxygen (expressed in %), and the product was divided by the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood.
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Timepoint [3]
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3 hours
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Change in Oxygenation Index (OI) From Baseline to 5 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [4]
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The change in OI from baseline following study drug administration was determined. OI was calculated as the mean airway pressure multiplied by the fraction of inspired oxygen (expressed in %), and the product was divided by the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood.
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Timepoint [4]
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5 hours
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Change in Oxygenation Index (OI) From Baseline to 12 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [5]
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The change in OI from baseline following study drug administration was determined. OI was calculated as the mean airway pressure multiplied by the fraction of inspired oxygen (expressed in %), and the product was divided by the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood.
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Timepoint [5]
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12 hours
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Change in Oxygenation Index (OI) From Baseline to 24 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [6]
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The change in OI from baseline following study drug administration was determined. OI was calculated as the mean airway pressure multiplied by the fraction of inspired oxygen (expressed in %), and the product was divided by the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood.
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Timepoint [6]
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24 hours
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Change in Oxygenation Index (OI) From Baseline to 48 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [7]
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The change in OI from baseline following study drug administration was determined. OI was calculated as the mean airway pressure multiplied by the fraction of inspired oxygen (expressed in %), and the product was divided by the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood.
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Timepoint [7]
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48 hours
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Change in Oxygenation Index (OI) From Baseline to 72 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [8]
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The change in OI from baseline following study drug administration was determined. OI was calculated as the mean airway pressure multiplied by the fraction of inspired oxygen (expressed in %), and the product was divided by the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood.
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Timepoint [8]
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72 hours
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Change in Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) pH From Baseline to 72 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [9]
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pH was determined in arterial blood samples at baseline and 72 h after the first study drug administration
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Timepoint [9]
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72 hours
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Change in Arterial Blood Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) From Baseline to 72 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [10]
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SaO2 was determined in arterial blood samples at baseline and 72 h after the first study drug administration
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Timepoint [10]
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72 hours
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Change in Partial Pressure of Oxygen (PaO2) in Arterial Blood From Baseline to 72 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [11]
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PaO2 was determined in arterial blood samples at baseline and 72 h after the first study drug administration
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Timepoint [11]
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72 hours
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Change in Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (PaCO2) in Arterial Blood From Baseline to 72 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [12]
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PaCO2 was determined in arterial blood samples at baseline and 72 h after the first study drug administration
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Timepoint [12]
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72 hours
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Change in Pre-ductal Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) From Baseline to 72 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [13]
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Simultaneous pre- (right hand) and post-ductal (lower extremities) SpO2 were measured using pulse oximetry device at baseline and 72 h after the first study drug administration
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Timepoint [13]
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72 hours
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Change in Post-ductal Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) From Baseline to 72 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [14]
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Simultaneous pre- (right hand) and post-ductal (lower extremities) SpO2 were measured using pulse oximetry device at baseline and 72 h after the first study drug administration
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Timepoint [14]
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72 hours
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Secondary outcome [15]
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Change in Fraction of Inspired Oxygen (FiO2) From Baseline to 72 Hours Following Study Drug Administration
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Assessment method [15]
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FiO2 was determined according to each study centers' standard procedure at baseline and 72 h after the first study drug administration
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Timepoint [15]
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72 hours
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Secondary outcome [16]
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Maximum Whole Blood Concentration (Cmax) for Bosentan and Its Metabolites, Ro 47-8634, Ro 48-5033, and Ro 64-1056 on Day 1
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Assessment method [16]
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Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to first study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1. Cmax was obtained directly from the measured concentrations. Cmax was corrected to a dose of 2 mg/kg bosentan (Cmaxc). The target dose was 2 mg/kg. However, as the smallest dose unit was 8 mg (quarter of a tablet), it was not possible to achieve the exact target dose in all patients. Therefore, Cmax was divided by the actual dose (in mg/kg) and multiplied by 2 mg/kg.
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Timepoint [16]
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up to 12 hours
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Secondary outcome [17]
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Cmax for Bosentan and Its Metabolites, Ro 47-8634, Ro 48-5033, and Ro 64-1056 on Day 5
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Assessment method [17]
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Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 5. Cmax obtained directly from the measured concentrations . Cmax was corrected to a dose of 2 mg/kg bosentan (Cmaxc). The target dose was 2 mg/kg. However, as the smallest dose unit was 8 mg (quarter of a tablet), it was not possible to achieve the exact target dose in all patients. Therefore, Cmax was divided by the actual dose (in mg/kg) and multiplied by 2 mg/kg.
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Timepoint [17]
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12 hours
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Secondary outcome [18]
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Time to Maximum Whole Blood Concentration (Tmax) for Bosentan on Day 1
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Assessment method [18]
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Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to first study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1. Tmax was obtained directly from the measured concentrations.
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Timepoint [18]
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0
up to 12 hours
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Secondary outcome [19]
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Tmax for Ro 47-8634 on Day 1
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Assessment method [19]
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Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to first study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1. Tmax was obtained directly from the measured concentrations.
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Timepoint [19]
0
0
up to 12 hours
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Secondary outcome [20]
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Tmax for Ro 48-5033 on Day 1
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Assessment method [20]
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0
Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to first study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1. Tmax was obtained directly from the measured concentrations.
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Timepoint [20]
0
0
up to 12 hours
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Secondary outcome [21]
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Tmax for Ro 64-1056 on Day 1
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Assessment method [21]
0
0
Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to first study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1. Tmax was obtained directly from the measured concentrations.
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Timepoint [21]
0
0
up to 12 hours
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Secondary outcome [22]
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0
Tmax for Bosentan on Day 5
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Assessment method [22]
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0
Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 5. Tmax was obtained directly from the measured concentrations.
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Timepoint [22]
0
0
12 hours
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Secondary outcome [23]
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Tmax for Ro 47-8634 on Day 5
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Assessment method [23]
0
0
Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 5. Tmax was obtained directly from the measured concentrations.
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Timepoint [23]
0
0
12 hours
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Secondary outcome [24]
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Tmax for Ro 48-5033 on Day 5
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Assessment method [24]
0
0
Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 5. Tmax was obtained directly from the measured concentrations.
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Timepoint [24]
0
0
12 hours
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Secondary outcome [25]
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Tmax for Ro 64-1056 on Day 5
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Assessment method [25]
0
0
Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 5. Tmax was obtained directly from the measured concentrations.
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Timepoint [25]
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0
12 hours
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Secondary outcome [26]
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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve Over a Period of 12 h (AUC0-12 Day 1)) for Bosentan and Its Metabolites, Ro 47-8634, Ro 48-5033, and Ro 64-1056 on Day 1
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Assessment method [26]
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Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to first study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined on the basis of scheduled blood sampling time points using non-compartmental analysis. Actual blood sampling times were used only if there was a deviation of more than 5% from the scheduled times. AUC0-12 Day 1 was calculated according to the trapezoidal rule using the measured concentration-time values above the limit of quantification.
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Timepoint [26]
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12 hours
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Secondary outcome [27]
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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve Over a Dosing Interval at Steady State on Day 5 (AUCtau) for Bosentan and Its Metabolites, Ro 47-8634, Ro 48-5033, and Ro 64-1056
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Assessment method [27]
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Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 5. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined on the basis of scheduled blood sampling time points using non-compartmental analysis. Actual blood sampling times were used only if there was a deviation of more than 5% from the scheduled times. AUCtau Day 5 was calculated according to the trapezoidal rule using the measured concentration-time values above the limit of quantification.
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Timepoint [27]
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5 days
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Secondary outcome [28]
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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve Over a Period of 24 h (Dose-corrected to 2 mg/kg) on Day 1 (AUC0-24C Day 1) for Bosentan and Its Metabolites, Ro 47-8634, Ro 48-5033, and Ro 64-1056
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Assessment method [28]
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0
Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to first study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined on the basis of scheduled blood sampling time points using non-compartmental analysis. Actual blood sampling times were used only if there was a deviation of more than 5% from the scheduled times. AUC0-24C Day 1 was calculated as a multiple of AUC0-12, (2 × AUC0-12 for 2 times daily dosing) corrected to 2 mg/kg.
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Timepoint [28]
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24 hours
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Secondary outcome [29]
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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve Over a Period of 24 h (Dose-corrected to 2 mg/kg) on Day 5 (AUC0-24C Day 5) for Bosentan and Its Metabolites, Ro 47-8634, Ro 48-5033, and Ro 64-1056
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Assessment method [29]
0
0
Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 5. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined on the basis of scheduled blood sampling time points using non-compartmental analysis. Actual blood sampling times were used only if there was a deviation of more than 5% from the scheduled times. AUC0-24C Day 5 was calculated as a multiple of AUCtau, (2 × AUCtau for 2 times daily dosing) corrected to 2 mg/kg.
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Timepoint [29]
0
0
24 hours
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Secondary outcome [30]
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Accumulation Index (AI) for Bosentan
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Assessment method [30]
0
0
Concentrations were measured directly in dried blood spot samples scheduled to be taken immediately prior to first study drug administration and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 7.5 and 12 hours post-dose on Days 1 and 5. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined on the basis of scheduled blood sampling time points using non-compartmental analysis. Actual blood sampling times were used only if there was a deviation of more than 5% from the scheduled times. AI was calculated as the ratio AUCtau /AUC0-12 for the subjects having PK samples collected on Day 1 and Day 5 and with AUC0-12 \> 0 ng.h/mL.
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Timepoint [30]
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5 days
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Signed informed consent by the parent(s) or the legal representative(s).
2. Term and near term newborns (gestational age > 34 weeks).
3. Post natal age = 12 hours and < 7 days.
4. Weight at birth = 2,000 g.
5. Idiopathic PPHN or PPHN due to parenchymal lung disease
6. Documented diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) confirmed by echocardiography.
7. Need for continued inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) at a dose > 10ppm after at least 4 hours of continuous iNO treatment.
8. Two oxygenation index (OI) values = 12 taken at least 30 minutes apart, in the 12 hours prior to randomization and while the patient is receiving iNO treatment.
9. Mechanical ventilation with fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) = 50% at randomization.
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Minimum age
12
Hours
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Maximum age
7
Days
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. PH associated with conditions other than PPHN.
2. Immediate need for cardiac resuscitation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
3. Lethal congenital anomalies.
4. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.
5. Significant structural cardiac anomalies.
6. Medically significant pneumothorax.
7. Active seizures.
8. Expected duration of mechanical ventilation of less than 48 hours.
9. Mean systemic blood pressure < 35 mmHg despite therapy with volume infusions and cardiotonic support.
10. Hepatic failure or all conditions with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) values > 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
11. Renal function impairment such as serum creatinine > 3 x ULN or anuria.
12. Known intracranial hemorrhage grade III or IV.
13. Either hemoglobin or hematocrit level < 75% of the lower limit of normal (LLN).
14. Thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 50,000 cells /µL).
15. Leukopenia (WBC < 2,500 cells/ µL).
16. Any condition precluding the use of a nasogastric/orogastric tube.
17. Administration of prohibited medication prior to randomization.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/12/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/01/2014
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
23
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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0
The Royal Children's Hospital, Department of Neonatology - Site 3001 - Parkville
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Recruitment hospital [2]
0
0
Division of Neonatology, Mater Mothers' Hospital, Mater Health Services, Brisbane Ltd. - Site 3003 - South Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
0
0
- Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
0
0
- South Brisbane
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [1]
0
0
Illinois
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Country [2]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [2]
0
0
South Carolina
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Country [3]
0
0
Belgium
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State/province [3]
0
0
Leuven
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Country [4]
0
0
Czech Republic
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State/province [4]
0
0
Prague
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Country [5]
0
0
France
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State/province [5]
0
0
Lille Cedex
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Country [6]
0
0
France
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State/province [6]
0
0
Paris cedex 12
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Country [7]
0
0
France
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State/province [7]
0
0
Paris
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Country [8]
0
0
Germany
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State/province [8]
0
0
Berlin
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Country [9]
0
0
Germany
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State/province [9]
0
0
Köln
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Country [10]
0
0
Korea, Republic of
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State/province [10]
0
0
Seoul
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Country [11]
0
0
Poland
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State/province [11]
0
0
Lodz
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Country [12]
0
0
Poland
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State/province [12]
0
0
Poznan
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Country [13]
0
0
Poland
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State/province [13]
0
0
Warszawa
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Country [14]
0
0
Russian Federation
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State/province [14]
0
0
Moscow
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Country [15]
0
0
Singapore
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State/province [15]
0
0
Singapore
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Country [16]
0
0
Switzerland
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State/province [16]
0
0
Lausanne
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Country [17]
0
0
Switzerland
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State/province [17]
0
0
Lucerne
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Country [18]
0
0
United Kingdom
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State/province [18]
0
0
Liverpool
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Country [19]
0
0
United Kingdom
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State/province [19]
0
0
London
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Country [20]
0
0
United Kingdom
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State/province [20]
0
0
Norwich
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Actelion
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The AC-052-391-study is a phase 3 study to investigate whether adding bosentan to inhaled nitric oxide in newborns with persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborns (PPHN) is a supporting and safe therapy and to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of bosentan and its metabolites.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01389856
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Trial related presentations / publications
Steinhorn RH, Fineman J, Kusic-Pajic A, Cornelisse P, Gehin M, Nowbakht P, Pierce CM, Beghetti M; FUTURE-4 study investigators. Bosentan as Adjunctive Therapy for Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: Results of the Randomized Multicenter Placebo-Controlled Exploratory Trial. J Pediatr. 2016 Oct;177:90-96.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.06.078. Epub 2016 Aug 5.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
0
0
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Address
0
0
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Country
0
0
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Phone
0
0
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Fax
0
0
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Email
0
0
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Contact person for public queries
Name
0
0
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Address
0
0
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Country
0
0
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Phone
0
0
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Fax
0
0
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Email
0
0
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01389856
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