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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01418131
Registration number
NCT01418131
Ethics application status
Date submitted
15/08/2011
Date registered
16/08/2011
Date last updated
15/12/2016
Titles & IDs
Public title
Rectal Tacrolimus in the Treatment of Resistant Ulcerative Proctitis
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Scientific title
A Multi-centre Double Blind Randomised Placebo-controlled Study of the Use of Rectal Tacrolimus in the Treatment of Resistant Ulcerative Proctitis
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Secondary ID [1]
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Tacro001
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Ulcerative Colitis
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Oral and Gastrointestinal
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Inflammatory bowel disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Rectal tacrolimus
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Active comparator: Rectal tacrolimus - Active medications - Rectal tacrolimus made as an ointment at a concentration of 0.5mg/ml 3mls will be applied rectally twice a day
Placebo comparator: Rectal Placebo - Placebo 3ml applied rectally twice a day. Identical to Interventional agent expect for the lack of tacrolimus
Treatment: Drugs: Rectal tacrolimus
Rectal tacrolimus made as an ointment at a concentration of 0.5mg/ml with 3 mls will be applied rectally twice a day
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Placebo
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Clinical response
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Assessment method [1]
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Clinical response (Mayo Score) of resistant ulcerative proctitis after 8 weeks of rectal tacrolimus therapy
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Timepoint [1]
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8 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Remission rates
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Assessment method [1]
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Remission rates (Mayo Score) of resistant ulcerative proctitis after 8 weeks of rectal tacrolimus
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Timepoint [1]
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8 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Mucosal Healing
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Assessment method [2]
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Effect of rectal tacrolimus on mucosal healing after 8 weeks of therapy
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Timepoint [2]
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8 weeks
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Changes in the Mayo Score
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Assessment method [3]
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Changes in the modified Mayo Score between tacrolimus and control groups over 8 weeks of therapy
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Timepoint [3]
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8 weeks
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Quality of Life
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Assessment method [4]
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Changes in quality of life by the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) between tacrolimus and control groups over 8 weeks of therapy
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Timepoint [4]
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8 weeks
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Safety and tolerability
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Assessment method [5]
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Safety and tolerability of rectal tacrolimus over 8 weeks of therapy
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Timepoint [5]
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8 weeks
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Cytokine Expression
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Assessment method [6]
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Changes in cytokine expression in mucosal biopsies following rectal tacrolimus therapy
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Timepoint [6]
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8 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Is able to provide informed consent.
2. Is over the age of 18 years
3. Has a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis of over 3 months duration that was confirmed by a specialist gastroenterologist
4. Has inflammation limited to 25cm proximal to the anal verge
5. Has failed to achieve remission with, or be intolerant of, the use of conventional therapy defined as oral and/or rectal 5-Aminosalicylates, and/or oral and rectal steroids
6. Has symptoms of active UC with a Mayo score of between 6 and12
7. Medications:
1. Oral 5-Aminosalicylates: If taking an oral 5-Aminosalicylates the patient has used them continuously for 4 weeks and has been on a stable dose for 2 weeks prior to the screening visit.
2. Oral Corticosteroids: If taking oral corticosteroids the patient has used them continuously for 4 weeks and has been on a stable dose for 2 weeks prior to the screening visit at a dose of =30mg.
3. Oral Azathioprine/6MP or Methotrexate: If taking one of these medications the patient has used them for a minimum of 12 weeks and has been on a stable dose for 4 weeks prior to screening.
4. Rectal Preparations; 5-Aminosalicylates and corticosteroids: All rectal preparations have been ceased at least one day prior to Week 0.
8. Has a normal serum potassium levels defined as 3.4-5mmol/L.
9. Has normal renal function defined as a Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) >60ml/min.
10. Willing to participate in the study and comply with the proceedings by signing a written informed consent.
11. Free of any clinically significant disease, other than ulcerative colitis, that would interfere with the study's evaluations.
12. Subjects can understand and is able to adhere to the dosing and visit schedules; Agrees to record symptom severity scores, medication times, adverse events and concomitant medications accurately and consistently.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Has Crohn's disease.
2. Has colitis extending more than 25cm from the anal verge.
3. Has a known hypersensitivity/allergic reaction to tacrolimus.
4. Is pregnant or is breast-feeding.
5. Has unstable, or poorly controlled, hypertension.
6. Has an abnormal serum potassium level defined as outside the range of 3.4-5mmol/L.
7. Has chronic renal failure defined as a Glomerular Filtration Rate <60 ml/min.
8. Is currently using a potassium-sparing diuretic agent.
9. Has received a trial medication within 12 weeks of screening.
10. Has documented HIV infection.
11. Has a known malignancy, a pre-malignant lesion, or any history of malignancy within the past 5 years (excluding squamous and/or basal cell carcinomas).
12. Presence of alcoholism, alcoholic liver disease, or other chronic liver disease.
13. Has known dementia and the inability to understand the trial requirements.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/10/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/11/2016
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
21
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,SA,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Liverpool Hospital - Sydney
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital - Brisbane
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Centre for IBD, Fremantle Hospital - Fremantle
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- Sydney
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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- Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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- Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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6160 - Fremantle
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
The University of Western Australia
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia
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Address [2]
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Other
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Name [3]
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Liverpool Hospital, Australia
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Address [3]
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Other collaborator category [4]
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Other
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Name [4]
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Fremantle Hospital and Health Service
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Address [4]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a life-long incurable disease with remissions and exacerbations. Inflammation confined to the rectum occurs in a quarter of patients and can be extremely hard to treat. Many medications have been tried in order to control the inflammation, but they do not always work. One of the newer medications is the immunosuppressing medication, tacrolimus that has been shown to be effective in UC when taken orally. Unfortunately, the oral use of this medication can have numerous serious side effects. In order to overcome these side effects, the use of topical rectal tacrolimus has been examined. Pilot studies in ulcerative proctitis (inflammation confined to the rectum) resistant to conventional therapies have demonstrated a clinical remission in 75% of patients and although the medication was well absorbed through the lining of the bowel, the levels in the blood were very low and no serious side effects were reported. The findings suggest that this preparation is indeed effective for inflammation in the distal bowel and that the method of administration reduces side effects. Further work, however, now needs to be undertaken to validate the original findings.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01418131
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Trial related presentations / publications
Lawrance IC, Copeland TS. Rectal tacrolimus in the treatment of resistant ulcerative proctitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Nov 15;28(10):1214-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03841.x. Epub 2008 Aug 30. van Dieren JM, van Bodegraven AA, Kuipers EJ, Bakker EN, Poen AC, van Dekken H, Nieuwenhuis EE, van der Woude CJ. Local application of tacrolimus in distal colitis: feasible and safe. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Feb;15(2):193-8. doi: 10.1002/ibd.20644. Hart AL, Plamondon S, Kamm MA. Topical tacrolimus in the treatment of perianal Crohn's disease: exploratory randomized controlled trial. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007 Mar;13(3):245-53. doi: 10.1002/ibd.20073. Casson DH, Eltumi M, Tomlin S, Walker-Smith JA, Murch SH. Topical tacrolimus may be effective in the treatment of oral and perineal Crohn's disease. Gut. 2000 Sep;47(3):436-40. doi: 10.1136/gut.47.3.436. Lawrance IC, Baird A, Lightower D, Radford-Smith G, Andrews JM, Connor S. Efficacy of Rectal Tacrolimus for Induction Therapy in Patients With Resistant Ulcerative Proctitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Aug;15(8):1248-1255. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.02.027. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ian C Lawrance, MBBS PhD
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Address
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University of Western Australia, Fremantle Hospital
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
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Fax
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01418131
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