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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610001049066
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
17/06/2010
Date registered
30/11/2010
Date last updated
30/11/2010
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Using Personal and environmental resources to reduce falls risk for older people with dementia
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Scientific title
A pilot randomised trial of a functional cognitive framwork used to tailor fall prevention envrionmental and exercise intervention components to reduce falls risk in community-residing people with dementia .
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Secondary ID [1]
252361
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
I-FOCIS Intervention-Falls prevention for older people with cognitive impairment
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
falls prevention in older people with dementia
256473
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Condition category
Condition code
Injuries and Accidents
256641
256641
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0
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Other injuries and accidents
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Neurological
258035
258035
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0
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Dementias
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Public Health
258036
258036
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0
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Health service research
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The i-FOCIS intervention will encompass:
1. Assessing functional cognition to determine personal resources; fall risk factors using evidence–based protocol; and, daily routines and preferred activities by interview.
2. Based on the assessment, developing tailored and prioritized intervention goals:
a. Identifying and modifying environmental risk factors and simplifying environmental press to match cognitive abilities.
b. Providing exercise and functional tasks matched to capacity that will improve balance and increase lower limb strength.
c. Developing personal strategies to address safety and behavioral risk factors by focusing on meaningful activity that is associated with a high risk of falling for the individual (e.g., task analysis and simplification).
d. Training for caregiver in the above problem solving strategies and generic principles of risk reduction, and in specific communication strategies to facilitate management of the person and environment and ongoing engagement in falls prevention.
The planned program is four occupational therapy visits of 1-2hours duration and 4 physiotherapy visits of 1-1.5 hours duration, plus three follow up phone calls. The sessions will finish in the 12th week and be more frequent over the first 6 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
255758
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
No-intervention control- The control subjects will not receive an intervention.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
258633
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Physical activity measure: Hill step test, number of steps, timed
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Assessment method [1]
258633
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Timepoint [1]
258633
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100 days post baseline assessment
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Primary outcome [2]
258634
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Adherence to program, 50% compliance to exercise and home safety recommendations by self report diary and survey
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Assessment method [2]
258634
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Timepoint [2]
258634
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100 days post baseline assessment
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Primary outcome [3]
258635
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Caregiver coping skills- Task Management Strategy Index, mean score
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Assessment method [3]
258635
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Timepoint [3]
258635
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100 days post baseline assessment
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Secondary outcome [1]
262764
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Physical Activity- questionnaire
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Assessment method [1]
262764
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Timepoint [1]
262764
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100 days post baseline assessment
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Daily living activities- self report, standardised interview format
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Assessment method [2]
262765
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Timepoint [2]
262765
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100 days post baseline assessment
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Caregiver Burden of care- standardised measure of caregiver burden, interview questionnaire
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Assessment method [3]
262766
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Timepoint [3]
262766
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100 days post baseline assessment
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Secondary outcome [4]
262768
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Depression- standardised measure - interview questionnaire
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Assessment method [4]
262768
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Timepoint [4]
262768
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100 days post baseline assessment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Diagnosed with dementia
Have a main caregiver who has a ninimum of 3.5 hours face to face weekly contact
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Minimum age
65
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Diagnosed delerium
Severe psychiatric disorder
Parkinson's Disease
Living in a nursing home or hostel
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Randomisation conducted by investigator not involved in the intervention. Placed in opaque envelopes.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Permuted blocks of various sizes.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
control, no intervention
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
9/08/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
3003
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2031
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
3004
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2032
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
3005
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2033
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
257147
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
257147
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US Alzheimers Association
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Address [1]
257147
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225 N Michigan 17th floor
Chicago IL 60601
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Country [1]
257147
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United States of America
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Funding source category [2]
257148
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
257148
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Alzheimer's Australia
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Address [2]
257148
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Alzheimer's Australia
PO Box 4019
Hawker ACT 2614
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Country [2]
257148
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute
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Address
Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute
Barker Street
Randwick
Sydney
NSW 2031
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
256408
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University
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Name [1]
256408
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University of Sydney
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Address [1]
256408
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East St
Lidcombe
NSW 1825
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Country [1]
256408
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
258336
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Human Research Ethics Committee- Northern Hospital Network
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Ethics committee address [1]
258336
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Room G71 East Wing Edmund Blacket Bldg Prince of Wales Hospital Cnr High and Avoca Streets Randwick, NSW 2031
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Ethics committee country [1]
258336
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
258336
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Approval date [1]
258336
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07/08/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
258336
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1/09/0063
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Summary
Brief summary
Seventy to eighty-five percent of people with cognitive impairment fall each year. This alarming rate is twice that seen in cognitively normal older people. In addition, people with cognitive impairment and dementia are at increased risk of serious injury and have a poorer prognosis following a fall. Falling in older age can markedly change an individual’s health trajectory, having debilitating and isolating consequences. Falls can start a downward spiral of immobility, reduced confidence and incapacity leading to institutionalization, and can be a cause of premature death. Typically, fall studies conducted with community-residing people exclude those with cognitive impairment. Thus little is known about how to best conduct falls prevention in this population. This project will refine, trial and pilot a program that integrates the known evidence for falls prevention for environmental adaptation along with a dementia-specific approach to safe activity engagement in fall risk situations. Assessment of functional abilities and functional cognition will be conducted using Allen’s Cognitive Disability Model of practice. This will frame the intervention which will utilise the older person’s personal and environmental resources to make adaptations to the environment and behaviours that will significantly reduce their risk of falling.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
30662
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Address
30662
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Country
30662
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Phone
30662
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Fax
30662
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Email
30662
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Contact person for public queries
Name
13909
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Lindy Clemson
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Address
13909
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University of Sydney
East St
Lidcombe
NSW 1825
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Country
13909
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Australia
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Phone
13909
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+61 2 9351 9372
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Fax
13909
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Email
13909
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
4837
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Lindy Clemson
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Address
4837
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University of Sydney
East St
Lidcombe
1825
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Country
4837
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Australia
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Phone
4837
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+61 2 9351 9372
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Fax
4837
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Email
4837
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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