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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000086066
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
21/01/2010
Date registered
27/01/2010
Date last updated
24/08/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Nambour Community-based Skin Cancer Prevention Trial
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Scientific title
Community-based trial of daily versus usual sunscreen use and beta-carotene versus placebo supplements to prevent skin cancer
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Secondary ID [1]
284629
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
basal cell carcinoma
256483
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squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
256484
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solar keratoses
256485
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photoageing
256486
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cutaneous melanoma
256487
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blood lipids as assessed by fasting blood tests
291946
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Condition category
Condition code
Skin
256653
256653
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0
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Dermatological conditions
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Cancer
256654
256654
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0
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Non melanoma skin cancer
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Public Health
256655
256655
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0
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Epidemiology
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
"Daily sunscreen, Beta-carotene supplements"
Daily sunscreen: (Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 15+, to be applied to head, neck, arms and hands every morning (and to reapply after heavy sweating, bathing, or long sun exposure), for 5 years.
Beta-carotene supplements: 30mg once daily as oral capsule, for 5 years.
4 arms in trial viz. Arm 1: daily sunscreen, beta-carotene supplements Arm 2: daily sunscreen, placebo supplements Arm 3: beta-carotene supplements, discretionary sunscreen Arm 4: discretionary sunscreen, placebo supplements
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Intervention code [1]
255771
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
"discretionary sunscreen, placebo supplements"
Discretionary sunscreen for 5 years.
Placebo: microcellulose pills, once daily, orally, for 5 years
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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basal cell carcinoma (BCC) incidence: ascertained by clinical examination and medical records; histologically-confirmed
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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5 years after randomisation; 8 years after cessation of trial (or 13 years after randomisation)
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Primary outcome [2]
257550
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squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) incidence: ascertained by clinical examination and medical records; histologically-confirmed
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Assessment method [2]
257550
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Timepoint [2]
257550
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5 years after randomisation; 8 years after cessation of trial (or 13 years after randomisation)
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Primary outcome [3]
257551
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solar keratosis (SK) prevalence: SK clinically diagnosed by dermatologists
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Assessment method [3]
257551
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Timepoint [3]
257551
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5 years after randomisation
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Primary outcome [4]
257552
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photogeing severity: assessed clinically and by microtopography using silicon casts of the back of the hand
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Assessment method [4]
257552
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Timepoint [4]
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5 years after randomisation; 10 years after cessation of trial (or 15 years after randomisation)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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melanoma incidence: melanomas ascertained through medical records and cancer registry; histologically-confirmed and reviewed
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Assessment method [1]
262794
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Timepoint [1]
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10 years after cessation of trial (or 15 years after randomisation)
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Secondary outcome [2]
308345
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blood lipids as assessed fasting blood test
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Assessment method [2]
308345
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Timepoint [2]
308345
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at baseline for a random sample and at 5 years (end of trial) for majority of trial participants
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Registered on the state electoral roll for Nambour in Nov 1986
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
76
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Lack of signed consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Enrolled by acceptance of letter of invitation. Allocation by central randomisation by computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation by using a randomization table created by a computer software
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Factorial
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/03/1992
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Actual
1/02/1992
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
15/03/1992
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
31/12/2015
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Sample size
Target
1850
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Accrual to date
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Final
1625
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
256257
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Government body
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Name [1]
256257
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National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC)
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 9848
Canberra, ACT 2601
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Country [1]
256257
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Prof Adele Green
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Address
QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research
300 Herston Road, Herston QLD 4006
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
251587
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Address [1]
251587
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Country [1]
251587
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Other collaborator category [1]
1019
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Individual
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Name [1]
1019
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Gail Williams
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Address [1]
1019
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School of Population Health
University of Queensland
Herston Road
Herston
QLD 4006
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Country [1]
1019
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
258349
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QIMR Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
258349
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Queensland Institute of Medical Research PO Royal Brisbane Hospital Queensland 4029,
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Ethics committee country [1]
258349
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
258349
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Approval date [1]
258349
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12/06/1991
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Ethics approval number [1]
258349
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18/91
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Summary
Brief summary
A randomised trial was conducted to assess whether daily application of a sun protection factor (SPF) 15+ sunscreen to the head, neck, arms and hands, or beta-carotene supplementation (30 mg/day) would prevent skin cancers and related tumours and premature skin ageing in comparison with discretionary use of sunscreen or a daily placebo supplement. The The hypothesis was that regular sunscreen use by adult Caucasians prevents the occurrence of skin cancers and related sun-related degenerative skin conditions
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Wallingford SC, van As JA, Hughes MC, Green AC, van der Pols JC. Plasma omega-3 and omega-6 concentrations and risk of cutaneous basal and squamous cell carcinomas in Australian adults. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2013; 22: 1900-5. von Schuckmann LA, Hughes M, Green AC, van der Pols JC. Forearm hair density and risk of keratinocyte cancers in Australian adults. Arch Dermatol Res 2016; 308: 617-24. Miura K, Hughes MCB, Ungerer JPJ, Green AC. Plasma eicosapentaenoic acid is negatively associated with all-cause mortality among men and women in a population-based prospective study. Nutr Research 2016; 36: 1202-09. Iannacone MR, Hughes MC, Green AC. Effects of sunscreen on skin cancer and photoaging. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2014; 30:55-61.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
30668
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Prof Adele C Green
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Address
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QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute
300 Herston Road, Herston QLD 4006
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61-7-33620234
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Fax
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Email
30668
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
13915
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Adele Green
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Address
13915
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QIMR
PO Royal Brisbane Hospital
Qld 4029
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Country
13915
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Australia
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Phone
13915
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+61-7-33620234
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Fax
13915
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+61-7-38453503
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Email
13915
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Adele Green
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Address
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QIMR
PO Royal Brisbane Hospital
Qld 4029
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Country
4843
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Australia
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Phone
4843
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+61-7-33620234
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Fax
4843
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Email
4843
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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