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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000080022
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
12/01/2010
Date registered
22/01/2010
Date last updated
22/01/2010
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A randomised trial of air and oxygen driven nebulised salbutamol and ipratropium in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
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Scientific title
A randomised placebo crossover trial to compare the effects of nebulised salbutamol and ipratropium driven by air and oxygen on transcutaneous crabon dioxide (CO2) levels in patients with severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
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Secondary ID [1]
1317
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
COPD
256512
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
256680
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0
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Subjects will attend on 2 separate days. On each day they will receive a nebuliser containing 5mg of salbutamol and 500mcg of ipratropium bromide followed after 5 minutes by another nebuliser containg 5mg salbutamol only. On 1 day the nebuliser will be driven by air and on the other day by 8L of oxygen. Patients attend on 2 seperate days so washout period will be at least 24 hours.
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Intervention code [1]
255791
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Each subject will receive the nebulisers driven by air and oxygen as described above. Subjects will act as their own comparators
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in transcutaneous CO2 level (tCO2). Assessed by use of TOSCA machine. Please not TOSCA is a tradename not an acronym.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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T=35 minutes. Following administration of second nebuliser.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Number of patients experiencing a rise in tCO2 >10mmHg and clinical symptoms; defined as a fall in Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 1 point or a fall in Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMT) <7/10.
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Assessment method [1]
262814
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Timepoint [1]
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T= 35 minutes. Following administration of second nebuliser.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Diagnosis of COPD according to British Thoracic Society (BTS) criteria
Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) less than or equal to 40% of predicted
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
History of allergy/sensitivity to study drugs
On warfarin
Concurrent risk factors for hypercapnic respiratory failure (Body Mass Index >40, chest wall restriction, severe musculoskeletal weakness)
Those needing >4L oxygen via nasal cannulae to keep saturations >88%
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Patients will be recruited from home oxygen database. Allocation is not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
They will be allocated to the order of either air or oxygen driven nebuliser according to a randomisation sequence obtained by our staistician using a randomisation table created by computer software Subjects and investigators will not however be blinded to the allocation.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/02/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
18
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
2399
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Medical Research Institute of New Zealand
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Address [1]
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PO Box 10055, 3rd Floor, 99 The Terrace,
Wellington 6143
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name
Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (MRINZ)
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Address
PO Box 10055, 3rd Floor, 99 The Terrace,
Wellington 6143
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
251604
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Country [1]
251604
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
258370
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Central Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
258370
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Po Box 5013 Wellington 6145
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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19/11/2009
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Approval date [1]
258370
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Ethics approval number [1]
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CEN/09/12/093
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Summary
Brief summary
Patients with COPD are sensitive to the effects of oxygen, especially so those who are on oxygen at home. When these patients suffer an exacerbation they are frequently given nebulisers in the anbulance whilst in transit to hospital. Nebulisers are often driven by oxygen, sometimes large amounts. On long journeys they may be given multiple nebulisations with high flows of oxygen. Our hypothesis is that this may increase CO2 to dangerous levels whereby patients are at risk of develeoping an altered state of conciousness. We aim to compare different flows of oxygen given with nebulisers to assess what effect this has on the CO2 of patients with COPD.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Llifon Edwards
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Address
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MRINZ, PO Box 10055, 3rd Floor, 99 The Terrace, Wellington 6143
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Country
13932
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New Zealand
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Phone
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0064 4 4729199
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Fax
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0064 4 4729224
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Llifon Edwards
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Address
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MRINZ, PO Box 10055, 3rd Floor, 99 The Terrace, Wellington 6143
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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0064 4 4729199
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Fax
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0064 4 4729224
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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