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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000059066
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
18/01/2010
Date registered
19/01/2010
Date last updated
1/05/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Zinc and DNA Health
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Scientific title
Effects of zinc supplementation on lymphocyte and buccal cell genome instability in an elderly Australian population
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Secondary ID [1]
1294
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Low Zinc status in elderly population
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
256744
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Volunteers will be given either zinc tablets -20mg/tablet or placebo tablets daily for 3 months. This supplement will be delivered orally in tablet form.
Subjects will have two separate visits to the CSIRO Clinic of 30 minutes duration each on day 0 and day 90, end of intervention. Following a baseline visit they will be randomised to consume a placebo or a 20 mg Zinc tablet for 3 months. The visits will 12 weeks apart. At each visit, volunteers will provide blood and buccal cell sample.
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Intervention code [1]
255834
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [2]
255852
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo tablets will be the control treatment and identical in appearance to the active tablets and only contain maltodextrin. Volunteers will be given either zinc tablets 20mg/tablet or placebo tablets daily for 3 months. This supplement will be delivered orally in tablet form.
Subjects will have two separate visits to the CSIRO Clinic of 30 minutes duration each on day 0 and day 90,end of intervention. Following a baseline visit they will be randomised to consume a placebo or a 20 mg Zinc tablet for 3 months. The visits will 12 weeks apart. At each visit, volunteers will provide blood and buccal cell sample.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Blood collected will be isolated for lymphocytes to provide a means of measurement for genetic damage. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) damage in lymphocytes can be assessed using Cytokinesis Block Micronucleus Cytome (CBMN-Cyt) assay which is a reliable and comprehensive method to evaluate DNA damage, cytostasis and cytotoxicity events in lymphocytes.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Day 0 baseline and day 90,end of intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
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We will utilize buccal cells as a non-invasive method to measure DNA damage by performing Buccal Micronucleus Cytome (BM-Cyt) assay. Buccal cells collected from consented participants will be used to prepare microscope slides to investigate genomic instability, cell proliferation and cell death parameters as previously described.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Day 0 baseline and day 90, end of intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Healthy men and women aged over 65 years
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Minimum age
65
Years
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Maximum age
85
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Individuals supplementing with more than 25% of the recommended dietary intake of zinc. Individuals with habitual dietary intake > 20 mg/day. Individuals undergoing radiotherapy/chemotherapy treatment for cancer. Individuals with plasma zinc > 10.5 micromoles
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organization
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Address [1]
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Gate 13 Kintore Avenue 5000 Adelaide
SA
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organization
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Address
Gate 13 Kintore Avenue 5000 Adelaide
SA
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
251653
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
258407
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CSIRO Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
258407
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CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, Gate 13, Kintore Avenue, 5000 Adelaide SA
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Ethics committee country [1]
258407
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
258407
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Approval date [1]
258407
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24/09/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
258407
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09/25
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Ethics committee name [2]
258408
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University of Adelaide Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
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The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
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Ethics committee country [2]
258408
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
258408
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Approval date [2]
258408
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22/10/2009
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Ethics approval number [2]
258408
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H-150-2009
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Summary
Brief summary
Mild zinc deficiency has been reported in general aging populations due to numerous factors as previously reported by the International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Steering Committee. Zinc deficiency may cause impaired immunity, increased DNA damage, delayed wound healing, depression, impaired cognitive function and increased oxidative stress. As zinc deficiency can affect the health of ageing individuals, it is important to maintain an adequate zinc status within this population. To date, there is no data available on the benefits of zinc supplementation in an ageing Australian population.The findings of this research may provide knowledge on the effect of zinc supplementation in an elderly population in relation to DNA health (i.e. prevention of DNA damage). We believe there is a strong likelihood that these outcomes will be achieved by this study. Study hypotheses is zinc supplementation increases zinc status, reduces DNA damage and improves cell growth in both lymphocytes and buccal cells in elderly individuals.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Razinah Sharif
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Address
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CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences.
Gate 13, Kintore Avenue, Adelaide
5000 SA
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+618 83050672
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Phil Thomas
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Address
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CSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences.
Gate 13, Kintore Avenue, Adelaide
5000 SA
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+618 8303 8897
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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