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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000630910
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/04/2011
Date registered
21/06/2011
Date last updated
21/06/2011
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of an exercise and education programme on transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and non-disabling stroke: a randomised controlled pilot trial
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Scientific title
The effect of a Health Enhancing Physical Activity Programme (HEPAP) on transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and non-disabling stroke: a randomised controlled pilot trial
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Secondary ID [1]
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1117-2046
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Transient Ischaemic Attack (mini stroke) and non-disabling stroke
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Condition category
Condition code
Stroke
258424
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0
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Ischaemic
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
HEPAP (Exercise & Education Programme):
Participants randomized to the HEPAP condition (exercise and education) will visit the Massey University recreation centre, twice a week, for 8 weeks to take part in a group focused exercise session. Each exercise session will last 90 mins, incorporating 30 mins of aerobic exercise (treadmill, cycle ergometer) and 60 mins of resistance exercise, core-stability, balance, control, postural exerices, flexibility etc. Each session will also be followed by a 30 min group focused education section. Participant’s progression will be monitored over the course of the programme. Heart rate, blood pressure and perceived exertion will be monitored at rest, during the session and following the session. The education component will cover issues such as signs and symptoms of TIA, physical activity opportunities in the local area, diet modification, pacing, goal setting and smoking cessation.
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Intervention code [1]
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [3]
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
The control condition will complete identical assessment procedures as the HEPAP intervention. However, those randomized to the control condition at the completion of the baseline assessment will receive normal care (i.e. no additional supportive strategies will be implemented) during the 8 week exercise and education intervention.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Risk stratification values (cholesterol, glucose, BP)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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All assessments (basline, post intervention [PI], 3 months PI, 12 months PI)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Educational awareness of signs and symtpoms of stroke. This will be assessed using the Modified Stroke Awareness Questionnaire, a 10 item questionnaire that requires participants to correctly answer questions associated with signs, symptoms and risk factors of stroke/TIA.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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All assessments (basline, post intervention [PI], 3 months PI, 12 months PI)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Physical fitness (exercise ECG stress test; submaximal cycle test)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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All assessments (basline, post intervention [PI], 3 months PI, 12 months PI)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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International Physical; Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - Used to measure health-related physical activity in everyday lives
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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All assessments (basline, post intervention [PI], 3 months PI, 12 months PI)
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - Measures anxiety (7 items) and depression (7 items)
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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All assessments (baseline, post intervention [PI], 3 months PI, 12 months PI)
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Profile of Mood States (POMS) - 37 item questionnaire that measures depression (8 items), vigor (6 items), confusion (5 items), tension (6 items), anger (7 items) and fatigue (5 items).
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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All assessments (baseline, post intervention [PI], 3 months PI, 12 months PI)
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Short-Form 36 (SF36) - Measures health and well-being
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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All assessments (baseline, post intervention [PI], 3 months PI, 12 months PI)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Diagnosis of TIA/non-disabling stroke after review by a specialist stroke physician at Wellington Hospital.
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Oxygen dependence, uncontrolled angina, unstable cardiac conditions, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, major medical conditions, claudication, febrile illness, significant cognitive impairment, immobile
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The Stroke Department at Wellington Hospital receives referrals for all those with possible TIA in the Region. Referrals are received via telephone, fax or e-mail from General Practitioners, the Emergency Department and Paramedics. All referrals are reviewed within 2 working days by a specialist physician and appropriate diagnostic tests undertaken, as per the NZ TIA guidelines. Between 6 and 10 referrals are seen each week. Those in whom a diagnosis of TIA/Non-disabling stroke is reached will be invited to participate.
Following the baseline assessments participants will be randomized to the HEPAP (exercise and education) or control group. Randomization will occur via 'allocation concealment'. Allocation concealment will occur via sealed opaque envelopes which will be sequentially numbered.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computerised sequence generation
The randomization sequence will be generated using the following internet source (http://www.randomizer.org/form.htm). The randomization sequence (i.e. A = HEPAP; B = Control) will be placed in a sequentially numbered envelope (from 1-60) based on the derived sequence generated by the website.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
12/01/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Massey University
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Address [1]
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63 Wallace Street, Mt Cook, Wellington, 6140
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Massey University
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Address
63 Wallace Street, Mt Cook, Wellington, 6140
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Wellington Hopsital
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Address [1]
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Riddiford St, Wellington, 6021
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Dr Gerry McGonigal
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Address [1]
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Floor 6, Grace Neil Block, Wellington Regional Hospital, Riddiford Street, Wellington, 6021
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Central Regional Ethics Committee, NZ
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics Committees Health and Disability Services Policy Population Health Directorate Ministry of Health 133 Molesworth St PO Box 5013 Wellington, 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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24/09/2010
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Approval date [1]
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01/12/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
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CEN/10/10/046
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Summary
Brief summary
For patients diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack (TIA; ‘mini’ stroke), management strategies are predominantly aligned with lifestyle (i.e. smoking cessation advice, diet, alcohol consumption) and pharmacological interventions. Coronary Heart Disease and Cerebrovascular Disease (CVD) share many predisposing, modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, abnormal blood lipids, cigarette smoking, physical inactivity, obesity and diabetes. Research has shown benefits of exercise programmes and lifestyle education in the cardiac disease population (Jolifee et al., 2010). There is however the need to establish and identify the feasibility and efficacy of exercise based interventions as an early treatment strategy for patients with CVD to see if it is an effective approach towards preventing recurrent vascular events (Lennon & Blake, 2009; Yang et al. 2010) The purpose of the present pilot study is therefore to examine whether an exercise and education intervention with patients post TIA (and non-disabling stroke) reduces risk factors aligned with CVD, increases physical fitness and the awareness of educational and health issues associated with TIA. This study will examine both the short-term and long-term effects of an exercise and education intervention.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr James Faulkner
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Address
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Massey University,
63 Wallace Street,
Mt Cook, Wellington
6140
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 (04) 801 5799 ext 62104
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr James Faulkner
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Address
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Massey University,
63 Wallace Street,
Mt Cook, Wellington
6140
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 (04) 801 5799 ext 62104
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
The long-termeffect of exercise on vascular risk factors and aerobic fitness in those with transient ischaemic attack: A randomized controlled trial.
2014
https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000000283
Embase
Long-Term Effect of Participation in an Early Exercise and Education Program on Clinical Outcomes and Cost Implications, in Patients with TIA and Minor, Non-Disabling Stroke.
2017
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12975-016-0510-6
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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