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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000768998
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/03/2011
Date registered
22/07/2011
Date last updated
25/09/2017
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Early Years Education Research Project
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Scientific title
Vulnerable children aged 0-3 years, case managed by child protection or family services will attend 25 hours/week of enhanced attachment focussed childcare for at least three years and be compared with vulnerable children aged 0-3 years case managed by child protection or family services receiving case management only.
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Secondary ID [1]
259870
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N/A
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
EYERP
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Attachment Disorders
265458
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Developmental Delay
265459
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Infant and Child Mental Health problems
265460
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
265615
265615
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0
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Learning disabilities
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Public Health
265926
265926
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0
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Other public health
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Children who participate in Early Years Education Program (EYEP) will receive at least 25 hours over five days of high-quality educational childcare from (age of entry 0-3 years old) for 3 years. Distinctive features of the EYEP include: high staff:child ratio (1:3 for children under 3, and 1:6 for 3 years and older when those children reach 3 years of age and older during their participation in the program); therapeutic interventions of attachment-focused care giving and high quality responsive care practices combined with intentional teaching strategies including the Abecedarian Project learning games, regular meetings incorporating parents and family support/child protection workers and the Early Years Educators to identify, with parents, the goals and aims they would like to achieve.
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Intervention code [1]
264292
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
264513
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
Children in control group will continue to receive community based family services (usual care). As this is usual care it is not being delivered by the research program and there are no requirements or prohibitions in respect to what services families decide to use. Families are free to use child care services and early years education services as they usually would.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Successful transition into primary school as measured by the Woodcock Johnson Literacy and Numeracy Scales; the Devereaux Early Childhood Assessment.
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Assessment method [1]
262399
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Timepoint [1]
262399
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6 Months post entry to Prep year at Primary School.
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Secondary outcome [1]
273701
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Socio-emotional development, cognitive and language developmental outcomes assessed using standardised developmental assessments and parent and teacher questionnaires.
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Assessment method [1]
273701
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Timepoint [1]
273701
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1, 2, and 3 years post randomisation
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Secondary outcome [2]
273702
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Attachment security in children's relationships with their primary care givers as assessed by the laboratory-based Strange Situation Procedure at baseline, then Story Stem Attachment Porcedure at subsequent timepoints.
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Assessment method [2]
273702
0
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Timepoint [2]
273702
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1, 2, and 3 years post randomisation
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Secondary outcome [3]
273703
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More sustained participation in early childhood care and education; assessed using parent and teacher questionnaires.
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Assessment method [3]
273703
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Timepoint [3]
273703
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1, 2, and 3 years post randomisation
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Secondary outcome [4]
273704
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Physical and mental health; mental health assessed by standardised assessments with child and parent questionnaires; physical health by parent questionaire and child health questionnaire.
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Assessment method [4]
273704
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Timepoint [4]
273704
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1, 2, and 3 years post randomisation
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Secondary outcome [5]
273705
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Attuned parental caregiving assessed by standardised assessment of parent-child interaction.
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Assessment method [5]
273705
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Timepoint [5]
273705
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1, 2, and 3 years post randomisation
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Cost-benefit analysis of the EYEP using outcome data and data on service usage, educational attainment, etc.
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Assessment method [6]
273706
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Timepoint [6]
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4 years post randomisation
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Children eligible for participation will be aged 0 to 3 years, and assessed as having two or more risk factors (as identified in the Department of Human Services (DHS) Best Interest Practice Guidelines and may include factors such as teenage parents, parental substance abuse, parental mental health difficulties, presence of family violence). Referrals of potential participants will be made by Family Support Caseworkers from clients of child welfare services accessed through Child FIRST (Family Information Referral Support Team) and Child Protection (within Department of Human Services). Referrals will be from within the north-east catchment in Melbourne where CPS is located. Referring agencies will advise the family of the child being referred that there are a limited number of places available in EYEP and that allocation is being done by randomization.
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Minimum age
0
Years
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Maximum age
3
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Age of entry into the study is 0-3 years and the dose of intervention is 3 years; therefore some children will be ages 3-6 during their participation in the program.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
All families whose child is referred will be informed that there is a research and evaluation project being conducted to measure the efficacy of this new service. A field-based researcher will then contact family to organize a time to meet to explain the study using the Plain Language Statement and invite them to consent to be involved.
Once families consent to taking part in the research, the field-based researcher contacts the off-site researcher who has the sealed opaque envelopes and is then informed of the allocation of tthat child into an EYEP participation group (treatment) or regular family support group (control). Families are then informed which group they have been assigned to.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
STATA block randomisation program with variable block size.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2011
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Actual
10/01/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
21/01/2016
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/06/2020
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
90
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Accrual to date
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Final
147
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
264747
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
264747
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Children's Protections Society
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Address [1]
264747
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70 Altona St
West Heidelberg
Vic 3081
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Country [1]
264747
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
264749
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
264749
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Ian Potter Foundation
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Address [2]
264749
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Level 3, 111 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
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Country [2]
264749
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
264750
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [3]
264750
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Myer Family Foundation
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Address [3]
264750
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17 Bennetts Lane
Melbourne, Victoria 3000
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Country [3]
264750
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Australia
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Funding source category [4]
264751
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [4]
264751
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Ross Trust
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Address [4]
264751
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7th Floor, 24 Albert Road,
South Melbourne,
Victoria, 3205
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Country [4]
264751
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Australia
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Funding source category [5]
264752
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [5]
264752
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Pratt Foundation
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Address [5]
264752
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Pratt Foundation
PO Box 19464
Southbank VIC 3006
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Country [5]
264752
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Australia
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Funding source category [6]
264754
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Government body
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Name [6]
264754
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VicHealth
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Address [6]
264754
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Ground Floor
15?31 Pelham St (PO Box 154)
Carlton South VIC 3053
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Country [6]
264754
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name
Children's Protection Society
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Address
70 Altona St
West Heidelberg
Vic 3081
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
263873
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University
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Name [1]
263873
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University of Melbourne, Faculty of Economics
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Address [1]
263873
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Parkville
Victoria 3010
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Country [1]
263873
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [2]
264095
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University
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Name [2]
264095
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University of Melbourne, Department of Paediatrics
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Address [2]
264095
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Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville
Victoria 3052
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Country [2]
264095
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [3]
264096
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University
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Name [3]
264096
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Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research
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Address [3]
264096
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Parkville
Victoria 3010
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Country [3]
264096
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
251902
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Individual
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Name [1]
251902
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Dr Anne Kennedy
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Address [1]
251902
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Charles Sturt University
399 Lonsdale Street Melbourne VIC 3000
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Country [1]
251902
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
266733
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Behavioural and Social Sciences Human Ethics Sub-Committee University of Melbournee
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Ethics committee address [1]
266733
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University of Melbourne Parkville 3010 Victoria
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Ethics committee country [1]
266733
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
266733
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Approval date [1]
266733
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01/10/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
266733
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1034236
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Summary
Brief summary
This project will undertake a randomised evaluation of an intervention for socially disadvantaged children, the Early Years Education Program (EYEP). EYEP is a new program being offered by the Children’s Protection Society (CPS). The project will examine effects of program participation on outcomes such as children’s cognitive, speech, language and emotional development, their health and school readiness, and on the parent-child relationship, and parents’ health and community participation. The EYEP will provide enrolled children with at least 25 hours per week of enriched centre based child care and education for three years (or until school age). Children must be less than 3 years of age at the time of their initial enrolment into EYEP. Key features of this program are high staff:child ratios, qualified staff, therapeutic interventions with the child and family, integration with family support services, and a focus on building alliances with parents to sustain their child’s participation in child care. Referrals of children eligible for enrolment in EYEP will be from clients of child welfare services including family casework services accessed through Child FIRST (Family Information Referral Support Team) and Child Protection. Children eligible for participation will be aged less than 3 years at referral, and assessed as having experienced at least two identified risk factors such as family violence, parental mental health problems, or parental drug and alcohol use. The referred group of children who are eligible for participation in EYEP will be randomly assigned between a treatment group who will be enrolled in the EYEP and a control group who will receive ‘usual care’. The trial will involve data collection standardized questionnaires completed by parents and child care staff, interviews with parents, standardized assessments (for example, cognitive functioning), and observation of child behaviour in the early child care centre classroom and with parents. This will occur over a three year period – baseline and then at yearly intervals. The importance of the project derives from its potential contribution to knowledge of how enhanced childcare might contribute to improved social and educational outcomes for children from highly disadvantaged backgrounds. Currently fewer than 16% of Child FIRST clients in the north eastern region attend child care or kindergarten despite early child care and education services being a potential resource for children at risk. To our knowledge this will be the first randomised trial of an early childhood intervention in Australia.
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Trial website
www.eyerp.org
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Trial related presentations / publications
Borland, J., Clancy, T., Coombs, N., Cotter, K., Hill, A., Jordan, B., Kennedy, A. (2016 IN PRESS) Changing the Trajectory of Children’s Lives: Research and Advocacy. In J. Page & C. Tayler (Eds.) Teaching and Learning in the Early Years. Cambridge University Press. Jordan, B., Tseng, Y., Coombs, N., Kennedy, A., & Borland, J (2014) Improving Life Trajectories for Vulnerable Young Children and Families Living with Significant Stress and Social Disadvantage: the early years education program randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health 2014, 14:965. Hill, A., Jordan, B., Coombs, N., Williams-Smith, J., Borland, J. (2011) Changing life trajectories: the early years education research project. Insights, Melbourne Business and Economics Vol. 10 pp 19-25 WA Early Childhood Education & Care Conference October 2013. Oral Paper Presentation Early Years Education Research Project; A Randomised Controlled Trial
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
32398
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A/Prof Brigid Jordan
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Address
32398
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University of Melbourne
Professor Jeff Borland, FBE Building (Former ICT), Parkville
VICTORIA 3052
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Country
32398
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Australia
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Phone
32398
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+61 408 899 271
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Fax
32398
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Email
32398
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Nichola Coombs
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Address
15645
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CPS
70 Altona St
West Heidelberg
Victoria, 3081
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Country
15645
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Australia
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Phone
15645
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+61 0438395506
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Fax
15645
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+61 3 9459 8885
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Email
15645
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Associate Professor Brigid Jordan
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Address
6573
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University of Melbourne, Department of Paediatrics
Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville
Victoria 3052
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Country
6573
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Australia
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Phone
6573
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+61 9345 4144
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Fax
6573
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Email
6573
0
[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Improving lifetime trajectories for vulnerable young children and families living with significant stress and social disadvantage: the early years education program randomised controlled trial.
2014
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-965
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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