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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000381987
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
12/04/2011
Date registered
13/04/2011
Date last updated
13/04/2011
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Re-evaluation of Midazolam’s Objective Value by Exclusion
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Scientific title
In intubated patients in the intensive care unit, does introducing a unit protocol that restricts the use of midazolam as a sedative used by continuous infusion to a limited set of indications reduce the use of antipsychotic medications and other delirium-sensitive outcomes, in comparison to standard practice in equivalent historical periods.
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Secondary ID [1]
259988
0
Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Nil
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Trial acronym
REMOVE
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Delirium associated with critical illness
265612
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
265763
265763
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A clinical guideline for intubated patients in the ICU that restricts continuous IV midazolam use to patients with one of a select list of indications: seizures, alcohol withdrawal, requirement for dangerously high doses of other sedatives. The rate of midazolam infusion under these circumstances will be determined by the physician responsible for the patient's ICU management, using standard clinical assessments to measure response, for the duration judged clincially appropriate.
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Intervention code [1]
264401
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Historical controls from a period 3 months immediately prior to the introduction of the guideline, and in the equivalent 3 month period in the preceeding year.
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Control group
Historical
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
266518
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Antipsychotic use (i.e. total use of quetiapine, haloperidol, olanzapine, dexmedetomidine and clonidine, the agents listed in the ICU delirium protocol)
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Assessment method [1]
266518
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Timepoint [1]
266518
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cumulative use (total quantity, number of doses, mean and median dose) over the entire ICU admisison
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Secondary outcome [1]
273945
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hours intubated
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Assessment method [1]
273945
0
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Timepoint [1]
273945
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entire ICU admisison
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Secondary outcome [2]
273946
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ICU length of stay
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Assessment method [2]
273946
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Timepoint [2]
273946
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end of ICU admisison
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Secondary outcome [3]
273947
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Hospital length of stay
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Assessment method [3]
273947
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Timepoint [3]
273947
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end of Hospital admission
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Secondary outcome [4]
273948
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Use of mechanical restraint while intubated
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Assessment method [4]
273948
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Timepoint [4]
273948
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end of ICU admission
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Secondary outcome [5]
273949
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ICU mortality
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Assessment method [5]
273949
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Timepoint [5]
273949
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end of ICU admission
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Hospital mortality
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Assessment method [6]
273950
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Timepoint [6]
273950
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end of Hospital admission
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Secondary outcome [7]
273951
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Use of alternative sedative agents
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Assessment method [7]
273951
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Timepoint [7]
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end of ICU admission
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
All mechanically ventilated patients admitted to the ICU in the study period
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
None
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
All mechanically ventilated patients admitted to the ICU during the study period will be treated using the new, evidence-based guideline.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
NA
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
Before and after design.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
7/02/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
250
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
264866
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Hospital
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Name [1]
264866
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Austin Hospital
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Address [1]
264866
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Intensive Care Unit
Studley Road
Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Country [1]
264866
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Austin Hospital
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Address
Intensive Care Unit
Studley Road
Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
263968
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None
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Name [1]
263968
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Address [1]
263968
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Country [1]
263968
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
266826
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Austin Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
266826
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Studley Road Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Ethics committee country [1]
266826
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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12/04/2011
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Approval date [1]
266826
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Ethics approval number [1]
266826
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Summary
Brief summary
There is abundant observational evidence that midazolam, a benzodiazepine drug used for sedation, use is associated with delirium in ICU patients. However, despite the availability of an equally effective alternative, benzodiazepines usage remains high. The most likely explanation for is that clinicians are not sufficiently convinced by the quality of the observational studies. This is a reasonable criticism, as it is unlikely that it was possible to adjust for all sources of indication bias in these studies. We hypothesise that introducing a clinical guideline for intubated patients in the Austin Hospital ICU that restricts midazolam use to patients with one of a select list of indications will a. reduce the use of midazolam and b. reduce the incidence of surrogate markers of delirium in ICU patients, without c. significantly increasing cost of sedative medications in the ICU.
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Trial website
NA
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Trial related presentations / publications
NA
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
32478
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Address
32478
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Country
32478
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Phone
32478
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Fax
32478
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Email
32478
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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A/Prof Michael Reade
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Address
15725
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Austin Hospital ICU
Studley Rd, Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Country
15725
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Australia
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Phone
15725
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+61394965000
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Fax
15725
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+61394963932
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Email
15725
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
6653
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A/Prof Michael Reade
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Address
6653
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Austin Hospital ICU
Studley Rd, Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Country
6653
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Australia
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Phone
6653
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+61394965000
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Fax
6653
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+61394963932
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Email
6653
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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