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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01492725
Registration number
NCT01492725
Ethics application status
Date submitted
20/11/2011
Date registered
15/12/2011
Date last updated
21/04/2015
Titles & IDs
Public title
Extending the Time for Thrombolysis in Emergency Neurological Deficits - Intra-Arterial
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Scientific title
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Intra-arterial Reperfusion Therapy After Standard Dose Intravenous t-PA Within 4.5 Hours of Stroke Onset Utilizing Dual Target Imaging Selection.
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Secondary ID [1]
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NTA1101
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
EXTEND-IA
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Ischemic Stroke
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Condition category
Condition code
Stroke
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Ischaemic
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Devices - Intra-arterial Clot Retrieval with Solitaire device
Treatment: Other - intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
Experimental: Intra-arterial Clot Retrieval after iv tPA -
Active comparator: Standard care iv tPA -
Treatment: Devices: Intra-arterial Clot Retrieval with Solitaire device
Intra-arterial mechanical clot retrieval with the Solitaire device after patients have received standard therapy with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Clot retrieval involves cerebral angiography and takes approximately 2 hours.
Treatment: Other: intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
Standard care IV tPA therapy administered as per registered product information
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Devices
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Reperfusion at 24 hours (CT or MR perfusion imaging)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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24 hours post stroke onset
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Primary outcome [2]
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Favourable clinical response at 3 days(National Institutes of Health Stroke Score - NIHSS)
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Assessment method [2]
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NIHSS - reduction \>/= 8 points or reaching 0-1)
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Timepoint [2]
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3 days post stroke onset
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Reperfusion at 24 hrs post stroke without symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (CT or MR perfusion imaging)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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24 hours post stroke onset
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Recanalisation at 24 hrs post stroke (CT or MR angiography)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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24 hours post stroke onset
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Infarct growth within 24 hrs (CT and MRI)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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24 hours post stroke onset
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Stroke severity (NIHSS) at 24 hours
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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24 hours post stroke onset
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Symptomatic intra-cranial hemorrhage (ECASS type 2 parenchymal hematoma on CT or MRI combined with >/=4 point deterioration in NIHSS within 36 hours of treatment).
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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within 36 hours of intervention
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Death due to any cause
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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3 months
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-1 at 3 months
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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3 months
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Categorical shift in mRS at 3 months
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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3 months
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Secondary outcome [9]
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NIHSS reduction 8 points or reaching 0-1 at 3 months
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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3 months
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-2 at 3 months
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Assessment method [10]
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Timepoint [10]
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3 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Patients presenting with anterior circulation acute ischaemic stroke eligible using standard criteria to receive IV tPA within 4.5 hours of stroke onset
2. Patient, family member or legally responsible person depending on local ethics requirements has given informed consent
3. Patient"s age is =18 years
4. Intra-arterial clot retrieval treatment can commence (groin puncture) within 6 hours of stroke onset.
Imaging inclusion criteria
Dual target:
5. Arterial occlusion on CTA or MRA of the ICA, M1 or M2
6. Mismatch - Using CT or MRI with a Tmax >6 second delay perfusion volume and either CT-rCBF or DWI infarct core volume. a) Mismatch ratio of greater than 1.2, and b) Absolute mismatch volume of greater than 10 ml, and. c) Infarct core lesion volume of less than 70mL
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) identified by CT or MRI
2. Rapidly improving symptoms at the discretion of the investigator
3. Pre-stroke mRS score of = 2 (indicating previous disability)
4. Inability to access the cerebral vasculature in the opinion of the neurointerventional team
5. Contra indication to imaging with MR with contrast agents
6. Participation in any investigational study in the previous 30 days
7. Any terminal illness such that patient would not be expected to survive more than 1 year
8. Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator could impose hazards to the patient if study therapy is initiated or affect the participation of the patient in the study.
9. Pregnant women
10. Previous stroke within last three months
11. Recent past history or clinical presentation of ICH, subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), arterio-venous (AV) malformation, aneurysm, or cerebral neoplasm. At the discretion of each Investigator.
12. Current use of oral anticoagulants and a prolonged prothrombin time (INR > 1.6)
13. Use of heparin, except for low dose subcutaneous heparin, in the previous 48 hours and a prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time exceeding the upper limit of the local laboratory normal range.
14. Use of glycoprotein IIb - IIIa inhibitors within the past 72 hours. Prior use of single or dual agent oral platelet inhibitors (clopidogrel and/or low-dose aspirin) is permitted.
15. Clinically significant hypoglycaemia.
16. Uncontrolled hypertension defined by a blood pressure > 185 mmHg systolic or >110 mmHg diastolic on at least 2 separate occasions at least 10 minutes apart, or requiring aggressive treatment to reduce the blood pressure to within these limits. The definition of "aggressive treatment" is left to the discretion of the responsible Investigator.
17. Hereditary or acquired haemorrhagic diathesis
18. Gastrointestinal or urinary bleeding within the preceding 21 days
19. Major surgery within the preceding 14 days which poses risk in the opinion of the investigator.
20. Exposure to a thrombolytic agent within the previous 72 hrs
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/06/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/12/2014
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
70
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,SA,VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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John Hunter Hospital - New Lambton Heights
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal North Shore Hospital - St Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Western Hospital - Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Austin Hospital - Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [6]
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Box Hill Hospital - Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [7]
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Monash Medical Centre - Melbourne
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Recruitment hospital [8]
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Royal Melbourne Hospital - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2305 - New Lambton Heights
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2605 - St Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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5000 - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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3011 - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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3084 - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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3128 - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [7]
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3168 - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [8]
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- Melbourne
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Neuroscience Trials Australia
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Patients presenting to the emergency department with acute ischaemic stroke, who are eligible for standard intravenous tPA therapy within 4.5 hours of stroke onset will be assessed for "dual target" major vessel occlusion and mismatch to determine their eligibility for randomisation into the trial. If the patient gives informed consent they will be randomised 50:50 using central computerised allocation to intra-arterial clot retrieval after IV tPA or IV tPA alone. The trial is prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint (PROBE) design.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01492725
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Trial related presentations / publications
Sarraj A, Albers GW, Mitchell PJ, Hassan AE, Abraham MG, Blackburn S, Sharma G, Yassi N, Kleinig TJ, Shah DG, Wu TY, Hussain MS, Tekle WG, Gutierrez SO, Aghaebrahim AN, Haussen DC, Toth G, Pujara D, Budzik RF, Hicks W, Vora N, Edgell RC, Slavin S, Lechtenberg CG, Maali L, Qureshi A, Rosterman L, Abdulrazzak MA, AlMaghrabi T, Shaker F, Mir O, Arora A, Martin-Schild S, Sitton CW, Churilov L, Gupta R, Lansberg MG, Nogueira RG, Grotta JC, Donnan GA, Davis SM, Campbell BCV; SELECT, EXTEND-IA, EXTEND-IA TNK, and EXTEND-IA TNK Part-II Investigators. Thrombectomy Outcomes With General vs Nongeneral Anesthesia: A Pooled Patient-Level Analysis From the EXTEND-IA Trials and SELECT Study. Neurology. 2023 Jan 17;100(3):e336-e347. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201384. Epub 2022 Oct 26. Ng FC, Churilov L, Yassi N, Kleinig TJ, Thijs V, Wu T, Shah D, Dewey H, Sharma G, Desmond P, Yan B, Parsons M, Donnan G, Davis S, Mitchell P, Campbell B. Prevalence and Significance of Impaired Microvascular Tissue Reperfusion Despite Macrovascular Angiographic Reperfusion (No-Reflow). Neurology. 2022 Feb 22;98(8):e790-e801. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000013210. Epub 2021 Dec 14. Campbell BCV, Mitchell PJ, Churilov L, Keshtkaran M, Hong KS, Kleinig TJ, Dewey HM, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling RJ, Parsons MW, Wu TY, Brooks M, Simpson MA, Miteff F, Levi CR, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Faulder KC, Steinfort BS, Ang T, Scroop R, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Wijeratne T, Phan TG, Chong W, Chandra RV, Bladin CF, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond PM, Meretoja A, Cadilhac DA, Donnan GA, Davis SM; EXTEND-IA Investigators. Endovascular Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke Increases Disability-Free Survival, Quality of Life, and Life Expectancy and Reduces Cost. Front Neurol. 2017 Dec 14;8:657. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00657. eCollection 2017. Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, Dewey HM, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling RJ, Parsons MW, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Brooks M, Simpson MA, Miteff F, Levi CR, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Faulder KC, Steinfort BS, Priglinger M, Ang T, Scroop R, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Wijeratne T, Phan TG, Chong W, Chandra RV, Bladin CF, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond PM, Donnan GA, Davis SM; EXTEND-IA Investigators. Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 12;372(11):1009-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414792. Epub 2015 Feb 11. Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Yan B, Parsons MW, Christensen S, Churilov L, Dowling RJ, Dewey H, Brooks M, Miteff F, Levi C, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Faulder KC, Steinfort BS, Kleinig T, Scroop R, Chryssidis S, Barber A, Hope A, Moriarty M, McGuinness B, Wong AA, Coulthard A, Wijeratne T, Lee A, Jannes J, Leyden J, Phan TG, Chong W, Holt ME, Chandra RV, Bladin CF, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond PM, Donnan GA, Davis SM; EXTEND-IA investigators. A multicenter, randomized, controlled study to investigate EXtending the time for Thrombolysis in Emergency Neurological Deficits with Intra-Arterial therapy (EXTEND-IA). Int J Stroke. 2014 Jan;9(1):126-32. doi: 10.1111/ijs.12206. Epub 2013 Nov 10.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01492725
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