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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01493531
Registration number
NCT01493531
Ethics application status
Date submitted
13/12/2011
Date registered
16/12/2011
Date last updated
26/05/2016
Titles & IDs
Public title
Combining Lesinurad With Allopurinol in Inadequate Responders
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Scientific title
A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Placebo- Controlled, Combination Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Lesinurad and Allopurinol Compared to Allopurinol Alone in Subjects With Gout Who Have Had an Inadequate Hypouricemic Response to Standard of Care Allopurinol
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Secondary ID [1]
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2011-003767-29
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Secondary ID [2]
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0
RDEA594-302
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
CLEAR 2
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Gout
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0
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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0
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Inflammatory and Immune System
0
0
0
0
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Lesinurad
Treatment: Drugs - Lesinurad
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Treatment: Drugs - Allopurinol
Experimental: lesinurad 200 mg + allopurinol -
Experimental: lesinurad 400 mg + allopurinol -
Placebo comparator: Placebo + allopurinol -
Treatment: Drugs: Lesinurad
Tablets, 200 mg QD
Treatment: Drugs: Lesinurad
Tablets, 400 mg QD
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Tablets, Placebo QD
Treatment: Drugs: Allopurinol
Tablets
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Subjects With a Serum Urate (sUA) < 6.0 mg/dL by Month 6.
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Assessment method [1]
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Proportion of subjects with an sUA level that is \< 6.0 mg/dL by Month 6.
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Timepoint [1]
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6 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Gout Flares
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Assessment method [1]
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Mean rate of gout flares requiring treatment for the 6-month period from the end of Month 6 to the end of Month 12.
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Timepoint [1]
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12 Months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Subjects With = 1 Target Tophus at Baseline Who Experience Complete Resolution of at Least 1 Target Tophus by Month 12
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Assessment method [2]
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Proportion of subjects with = 1 target tophus at Baseline who experience complete resolution of at least 1 target tophus by Month 12
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Timepoint [2]
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12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Subject is able to understand the study procedures, the risks involved and willing to provide written informed consent before the first study related activity.
* Subject meets the diagnosis of gout as per the American Rheumatism Association Criteria for the Classification of Acute Arthritis of Primary Gout.
* Subject has been taking allopurinol as the sole urate-lowering therapy indicated for the treatment of gout for at least 8 weeks prior to the Screening Visit at a stable, medically appropriate dose, as determined by the investigator, of at least 300 mg per day (at least 200 mg for subjects with moderate renal impairment).
* Subject must be able to take gout flare prophylaxis with colchicine or an NSAID (including Cox-2 selective NSAID) ±PPI.
* Subject has an sUA level = 6.5 mg/dL at the Screening Visit and = 6.0 mg/dL at Day -7 Visit.
* Subject has reported at least 2 gout flares in the prior 12 months.
* Body mass index (BMI) < 45 kg/m2
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Minimum age
18
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Maximum age
85
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Subject with known hypersensitivity or allergy to allopurinol.
* Subject who is taking any other approved urate-lowering medication that is indicated for the treatment of gout other than allopurinol within 8 weeks of the Screening Visit.
* Subject who is pregnant or breastfeeding.
* Subject who consumes more than 14 drinks of alcohol per week (eg, 1 drink = 5 oz [150 mL] of wine, 12 oz [360 mL] of beer, or 1.5 oz [45 mL] of hard liquor).
* Subject with a history or suspicion of drug abuse within the past 5 years.
* Subject that requires or may require systemic immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory treatment.
* Subject with known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
* Subject with a positive test for active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
* Subject with a history of malignancy within the previous 5 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer that has been treated with no evidence of recurrence, treated cervical dysplasia or treated in situ Grade 1 cervical cancer.
* Subject within the last 12 months with: unstable angina, New York Heart Association class III or IV heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, or deep venous thrombosis; or subjects currently receiving anticoagulants.
* Subject with uncontrolled hypertension.
* Subject with an estimated creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min.
* Subject with active peptic ulcer disease requiring treatment.
* Subject with a history of xanthinuria, active liver disease, or hepatic dysfunction.
* Subject receiving chronic treatment with more than 325 mg of salicylates per day.
* Subject taking valpromide, progabide, or valproic acid.
* Subject who has received an investigational therapy within 8 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the Screening Visit.
* Subject with any other medical or psychological condition, which might create undue risk to the subject or interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the protocol requirements, or to complete the study.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
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The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/12/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/07/2014
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
610
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,SA,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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- Camperdown,
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- Wollongong
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- Bisbane
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- Herston
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- Clayton
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- Perth
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- Shenton Park
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2050 - Camperdown,
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2522 - Wollongong
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4152 - Bisbane
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4029 - Herston
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5011 - Woodville South
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3168 - Clayton
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3081 - Heidelberg West
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6001 - Perth
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6008 - Shenton Park
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Ardea Biosciences, Inc.
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Address
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
This study will compare the serum uric acid lowering effects, clinical benefits, and safety of lesinurad in combination with allopurinol to allopurinol alone in subjects with gout who have had an inadequate response to allopurinol.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01493531
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Trial related presentations / publications
Topless R, Noorbaloochi S, Merriman TR, Singh JA. Change in serum urate level with urate-lowering therapy initiation associates in the immediate term with patient-reported outcomes in people with gout. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2022 Oct;56:152057. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2022.152057. Epub 2022 Jun 29. Bardin T, Keenan RT, Khanna PP, Kopicko J, Fung M, Bhakta N, Adler S, Storgard C, Baumgartner S, So A. Lesinurad in combination with allopurinol: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with gout with inadequate response to standard of care (the multinational CLEAR 2 study). Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 May;76(5):811-820. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209213. Epub 2016 Nov 7.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Chris Storgard, MD
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Ardea Biosciences, Inc.
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01493531
Download to PDF