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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000564954
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
31/05/2011
Date registered
2/06/2011
Date last updated
2/06/2011
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Will methylphenidate have an effect on self-control?
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Scientific title
In healthy adults, how dose methylphenidate compared with placebo effect cognitive resource depletion and self-control?
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Secondary ID [1]
262280
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Self-control
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Resource depletion in cognitive performance
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
268115
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0
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Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A single oral dose of methylphenidate (40 mg) capsule and a placebo lactose tablet will be administered to healthy adults to investigate the neurochemical basis of self-control. All participants will receive all conditions of treatment over two separate sessions. The two testing sessions will be separated by at least one week to allow for drug washout. The order in which each participant receives the two treatment conditions is randomised and blinded. No abnormal condition or disease is being investigated as part of this study. The medications in this study are already approved by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration.
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Intervention code [1]
266672
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo lactose tablets
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Resource depletion - when people are given two consecutive tasks that require self-control, they generally perform worse on the second task compared to when participants perform a task that does not require self-control followed by self-control task, suggesting that self-control is a depletable resource. We will measure the participant's cognitive performance using computer tasks following custom designed computer tasks known to induce depletion of self-control. During these tasks participants will be asked to press buttons to visual stimuli (e.g., abstract symbols and objects).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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1 hour after the administration of methylphenidate or placebo.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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We will use electroencephalography (EEG) to assess neural activity associated with cognitive performance and self-control.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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1 hour after the administration of methylphenidate or placebo.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Measures of saliva cortisol levels will be used to establish the relationship between stress and self-control.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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1 hour after the administration of methylphenidate or placebo.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Measures of heart rate will be used to establish the relationship between stress and self-control.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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1 hour after the administration of methylphenidate or placebo.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Measures of blood pressure will be used to establish the relationship between stress and self-control.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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1 hour after the administration of methylphenidate or placebo.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Healthy adults
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
50
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Previous personal or first-degree family history of psychiatric or neurological disorders or suicidality, impairments in vision or audition, hepatic or cardiac function (including diagnosed hypertension), pregnancy or breastfeeding, previous intolerance or hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or related medications, current or recent (last 2 weeks) use of psychotropic medication, psychoactive substances or any other medications known to interact with methylphenidate. Participants will also be excluded if their blood pressure is found to be above 140/100 and remains above this level for fifteen minutes.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
All participants will receive all conditions of treatment. The two testing sessions will be separated by at least one week to allow for drug washout. The order in which each participant receives the two treatment conditions is randomised and blinded.
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/07/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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John Templeton Foundation
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Address [1]
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300 Conshohocken State Road,
Suite 500, West Conshohocken, PA, 19428
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Country [1]
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United States of America
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
The University of Melbourne
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Address
The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Florey Neuroscience Institutes
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Address [1]
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Level 2, Alan Gilbert Building
161 Barry Street
Carlton South
Victoria 3053, Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Melbourne Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3050
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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29/05/2011
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Approval date [1]
269154
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Ethics approval number [1]
269154
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2011.117
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Summary
Brief summary
One’s ability to self regulate or control their behaviour is important for human function, and recent studies have suggested that self-control is a depletable resource. When participants perform two consecutive tasks that require self-control, their performance on the second task is worse than when people perform a task that does not require self-control followed by a self-control task. This phenomenon is referred to as resource-depletion. Although previous studies have shown that methylphenidate can improve various aspects of self-control, its effects on resource depletion are unknown. We will give methylphenidate to healthy individuals to investigate its effect on cognitive performance following resource depletion. We will also measure cardioviascular responses, cortisol levels and record electroencephalography (EEG) to study the neural processes associated with resource depletion, and those influenced by methylphenidate.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Olivia Carter
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Address
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Department of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 8344 6372
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Olivia Carter
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Address
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Department of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 8344 6372
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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