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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611001225909
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
25/11/2011
Date registered
29/11/2011
Date last updated
29/11/2011
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of topical glucose on vitreous glucose concentration
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Scientific title
The effect of topical glucose on vitreous glucose concentration in 20 non-diabetic subjects.
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Secondary ID [1]
273469
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'Nil'
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1126-0804
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Vitreous glucose concentration of the Eye
279259
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Condition category
Condition code
Eye
279458
279458
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0
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Normal eye development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: The pre-operative eye will receive a drop of sterile glucose (10microlitres), every 5 minutes for one hour prior to planned elective vitrectomy.
6 patients will receive saline eye drops and serve as controls.
The next 2 patients will receive 10% glucose drops.
If no adverse effects are observed then the next 6 patients will receive 25%
glucose.
If > 2 patient develop more than mild toxicity then we will revert back to 10 %
glucose.
If = 2 patient develop toxicity at this dose the next 6 patients will receive 50%
glucose.
If > 2 patients develop more than mild toxicity we will revert back to 25%
glucose.
If patients develop toxicity at 10% glucose, the study will be ceased.
Outcome: Intraoperatively, as part of the routine vitrectomy, a 100 micolitre sample of vitreous will be collected within 30 minutes of the last drop instilled. This has no effect on the outcome of the procedure. The sample will be sent for glucose concentration analysis.
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Intervention code [1]
283786
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
The first six subjects will be the controls, they will only receive saline to the eye.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Glucose Concentration analysis
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Intraoperatively, as part of the routine vitrectomy, a 100 microlitre sample of vitreous will be collected within 30 minutes of the last drop instilled. This has no effect on the outcome of the procedure. The sample will be sent for glucose concentration analysis.
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Secondary outcome [1]
295022
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Statistical Analysis
The mean vitreous glucose concentration in non-diabetics has been reported as 3.5 mmol
(SD 1.8mmol)
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Assessment method [1]
295022
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Timepoint [1]
295022
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The statistical analysis has an ANOVA model with 3 groups: control; 25% glucose; 50%
glucose. (Note that the 10% glucose concentration is included for dose escalation safety
purposes but cannot be included in the analysis)
Topical Glucose & Vitrectomy, Casson R Protocol Version 2 7th Sept 2010 4
We estimate a vitreous glucose concentration of 3.5 in the control group, 5 mmol in the
25% group and 6.5mmo in the 50% group.
Using Stata fpower function to calculate the sample size based on an estimated pooled
standard deviation of 1.8 and the difference between the largest and smallest mean of
3mmol, we require 6 patients in each group for 78.5% power at alpha value of 0.1.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Subjects: 20 non-diabetic will be recruited from the the vitreoretinal service at the RAH
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients will have been booked to undergo elective vitrectomy i.e these patients will already be undergoing a clinically-indicated vitrectomy
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
History of diabetes mellitus
Vitreous haemorrhage
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
6 patients will receive saline eye drops and serve as controls.
The next 2 patients will receive 10% glucose drops.
If no adverse effects are observed then the next 6 patients will receive 25% glucose.
If > 2 patient develop more than mild toxicity then we will revert back to 10 % glucose.
If = 2 patient develop toxicity at this dose the next 6 patients will receive 50% glucose.
If > 2 patients develop more than mild toxicity we will revert back to 25% glucose.
If patients develop toxicity at 10% glucose, the study will be ceased
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Subject in order of screening and consenting.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
a modified dose escalation bioavailability study
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
Bio-availability
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
6/12/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Ophthalmology Network
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Address [1]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital
North Tce, Adelaide
South Australia 5000
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Country [1]
284263
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Robert Casson
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Address
Ophthalmology Network
Royal Adelaide Hospital
North Tce, Adelaide
South Australia 5000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
269215
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Address [1]
269215
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Country [1]
269215
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Royal Adelaide Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Level 3, Hanson Institute Royal Adelaide Hospital North Tce Adelaide SA 5000
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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23/07/2010
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Approval date [1]
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10/09/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
286223
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100815
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Summary
Brief summary
To determine whether a brief period of topical glucose application to the eye can transiently elevate the vitreous glucose concentration. This is a pilot study designed to provide motivation (or not) to proceed to further research. It would be inappropriate to proceed without a pilot study of this nature We aim to proceed to a human trial using topical glucose as a neurorecovery agent in glaucoma patients. However, before proceeding to this trial we need to establish that topical glucose can elevate the vitreous glucose concentration. This is a Phase I type study in the sense that glucose eye drops have not been previously used therapeutically and we are not assessing efficacy. But it differs from a classic Phase I study in the sense that we are not seeking to assess the dose at which the glucose becomes unacceptably toxic; however, we believe that a modified dose escalation strategy would provide the optimal safety and still provide the necessary vitreous concentration data for statistical analysis.
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Trial website
'nil'
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Trial related presentations / publications
'nil'
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kylie Dansie
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Address
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Ophthalmology
Lev 8 EW
Royal Adelaide Hospital
North Tce
ADELAIDE SA 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61 8 8222 2732
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Fax
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61 8 8222 2741
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Robert Casson
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Address
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Ophthalmology
Lev 8 EW
Royal Adelaide Hospital
North Tce
ADELAIDE SA 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61 8 8222 2732
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Fax
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61 8 8222 2741
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Dimensions AI
Glucose-Induced Temporary Visual Recovery in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma A Double-Blind, Randomized Study
2014
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.12.011
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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