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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000057886
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
11/01/2012
Date registered
11/01/2012
Date last updated
18/09/2015
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Behavioural Sleep Therapy for Insomnia
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Scientific title
Sleep Restriction Therapy (SRT) for chronic insomnia disorder: physiological, cognitive & objective sleep alterations after six weeks of therapy intervention - a pilot study
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Secondary ID [1]
273497
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1126-1741
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Trial acronym
SRT
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Insomnia Disorder
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
279488
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0
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Other mental health disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Sleep Restriction Therapy for Insomnia Disorder -
Initially, the first treatment session (one hour face to face with researcher at the Woolcock Institute) involves a managed reduction of time in bed in line with the average subjective total sleep time derived from a one week sleep diary. But with no less than five hours total time in bed.
Participants are instructed to keep a stable bedtime and wake-up time for the length of the intervention. The researcher will come up with a "sleep window" that is approved by the participant.
This sleep window will be evaluated every week for six weeks via telephone. Time in bed may be modified at weekly intervals by the achievement of 90% sleep efficiency (SE) = Total sleep time / Time in bed * 100) from a one week sleep diary (15 - 30 minute session per week via telephone).
If 90% SE is achieved on average for any week of the therapy then Time in Bed is expanded by 15 minutes (either at bedtime or in the morning, depending on the participant). If <85% SE is achieved Time in bed is reduced by 15 minutes (but not if it is at the minimum of five hours). If SE = 85-90% Time in bed is held constant. The intervention will end after six weeks of this treatment
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Intervention code [1]
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
284007
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Within subjects design - subjects will act as their own controls pre and post intervention.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Reduction in insomnia severity via the Insomnia Severity Index, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Sleep Arousal Scale, & the Flinders Fatigue Scale
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 15 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Changes in Sleep Polysomnography
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline & 6 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Changes in overnight measures of hourly cortisol secretion (22:00-06:00) via Venepuncture. We will collect blood half-hourly during an overnight sleep study before the intervention and again after the SRT intervention at six weeks. This will be achieved from a small catheter for measurement of Cortisol concentrations. The total amount of blood taken will be less than a standard blood donation.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline & 6 weeks
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Changes in overnight measures of core body temperature (22:00-06:00) via an indigestible temperature monitoring pill device. We will collect temperature every minute during an overnight sleep study before the intervention and again after the SRT intervention at six weeks. This will be achieved from a small wireless core body temperature monitoring system.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline & 6 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Symptoms of Insomnia Disorder as diagnosed by the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition criteria for insomnia
disorder (APA, 2013) specifically: Difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep or
waking up too early for at least 3 nights per week, for at least 3 months,
with adequate opportunity and circumstances for sleep
2. Stable sleep/wake schedule with no shift work
3. Able to give informed, written consent
4. Fluent speaker of English
5. Referred by a sleep physician to have a routine sleep study as part of Medicare
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Minimum age
25
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Active illicit substance use or alcohol dependence
2. Psychiatric disorders, other than mild to moderate depression (on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales)
3. Previous history of depressive episode
4. Sleep disorders (other than insomnia)
5. Learning disabilities
6. Dementia
7. Neurological problems
8. Pregnancy or lactation
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
All participants receive 5 weeks access to sleep restriction therapy for insomnia immediately on completion of the baseline in-laboratory overnight assessment.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
Within subjects pre to post intervetion design
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/03/2012
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Actual
2/11/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
12/08/2013
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
5
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Accrual to date
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Final
11
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Sydney
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Address [1]
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Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
431 Glebe Point Road, Glebe NSW 2037
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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University
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Name [2]
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University of Sydney CIRUS
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Address [2]
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Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
431 Glebe Point Road, Glebe NSW 2037
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Sydney
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Address
The University of Sydney
NSW 2006
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
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Address [1]
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431 Glebe Point Road, Glebe NSW, 2037
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Sydney Local Health District Ethics Review Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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c/- Research Development Office Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Missenden Road CAMPERDOWN NSW 2050
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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23/11/2011
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Approval date [1]
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20/01/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
286468
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Summary
Brief summary
This project aims to discover the contribution of certain mechanisms of action within sleep restriction therapy for insomnia disorder. Insomnia disorder can be treated by the use of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). Within this Sleep Restriction Therapy is considered a key component. Yet, a lack of evidence exists to determine the mechanisms of action within this treatment option. Therefore, this study will look to examine changes in the contribution of certain sleep-wake mechanisms. Namely, the circadian drives for sleep and the homeostatic sleep drive or ‘pressure’ for sleep. In addition, we will also look to measure subjective changes in the perception of sleep through questionnaire response.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
N/A
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Delwyn Bartlett
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Address
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Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
M77, Missenden Road, NSW, 2050
Camperdown
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9114 0460
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Christopher Miller
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Address
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Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
431 Glebe Point Road,
Glebe
Sydney
NSW 2037
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 (2) 9114 0411
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Fax
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+ 61 2 9114 0014
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Delwyn Bartlett
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Address
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Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
431 Glebe Point Road,
Glebe
Sydney
NSW 2037
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9114 0460
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Fax
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+ 61 2 9114 0014
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
Study results article
Yes
Miller, C.B., Kyle, S.D., Gordon, C.J., Espie, C.A...
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More Details
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Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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