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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000016831
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
21/12/2011
Date registered
4/01/2012
Date last updated
4/01/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A secondary prevention patient centred model for smoking cessation.
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Scientific title
A pilot study of a nurse-led evidence based smoking cessation program in smokers with cardiovascular disease to develop a secondary prevention model of care for smoking cessation
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Secondary ID [1]
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Smoking cessation in cardiovascular patients.
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Secondary prevention.
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Cardiovascular
285618
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0
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Public Health
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Motivational interviewing:
Patients will be offered 6 face-to-face visits to a Registered Nurse, trained in smoking cessation techniques. The initial visit will be at least 90 minutes for assessment and counselling. Thereafter visits will be between 15 to 30 minutes for further counselling using evidence-based guidelines and carbon monoxide analysis to indicate abstinence. It is anticipated that most patients will remain engaged with the smoking cessation program for 3 months; however this could be extended to 6 months for those that need further support.
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Intervention code [1]
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
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Prevention
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Intervention code [3]
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
Before - after study design
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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(O) The most favourable outcome after access to the evidence based smoking cessation program is smoking abstinence. Objective measures will be taken during the clinical visits using the Smokelyser in order to validate abstinence. Carbon monoxide level CO levels below 10ppm (parts per million) are considered reliable indicator of non-smoking. Questions during the contacts with the clinical nurses will provide additional subjective data on the quit-rate.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Visits are scheduled 2 weekly and run for 12 weeks with optional extension to 24 weeks (same schedule) if indicated.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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(O) Participants are aware of national secondary prevention guidelines.
As part of the motivational interview technique, evidenced-based guidelines will be set in context with personalised risk factors of participants to motivate change and discuss knowledge of risk factors. Objective data like body weight, Body Mass Index and blood cholesterol levels will indicate uptake of secondary prevention guidelines.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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0 month, 3 months, 6 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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(O) Early identification of risk factors.
Identification of vascular risk factors comprises the assessment of social life circumstances and general health. Risks screening also includes assessment and monitoring of depression / anxiety because of the association of coronary heart diseases, mental health issues and nicotine dependence. The following tools and measurements will quantify these risks
* Perceived social support; Instrument ESSI
* Perceived general health status; Instrument SF-12
* Depression and anxiety risk; Instrument HADS
* Height/weight/waist circumference measurements
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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1 month, 3 month, 6 month
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Secondary outcome [3]
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(O) Patient satisfaction measures.
The overall patient satisfaction with our service will be measures with the Michigan Academic Consortium Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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After 3 months for participants who quit smoking after the 12 weeks schedule.
After 6 months for patients who did not quit smoking after 3 months and did the 3 months cycle again.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Primary diagnosis of one or more of the following: stable angina, atherosclerotic related events such as acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery bypass grafts, stroke, transient ischemic attack, or peripheral vascular disease.
2. Aged 18 and above
3. Telephone access
4. Current smoker
5. Fluent in English
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Diagnosed with a terminal illness
2. Cognitive impairment that may impact upon ability to participate in the trial
3. Participant is housebound
4. Participation in other research trial that may interfere with the trial
5. Inability to give informed consent
6. Any other factor impacting upon ability to give informed consent or participate in the study
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
20/12/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
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Address [1]
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41 Victoria Parade
Fitzroy VIC 3065
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne
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Address
41 Victoria Parade
Fitzroy VIC 3065
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Australian Catholic University
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Address [1]
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115 Victoria Parade
Fitzroy Victoria 3065
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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HREC STV Melbourne
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Research Governance Unit PO Box 2900 Fitzroy VIC 3065
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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11/05/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
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04711
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Summary
Brief summary
The study focuses on patients admitted to hospital with cardiovascular diseases. The cardiovascular system includes the heart and blood vessels that carry blood around the body. Smoking is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease and following diagnosis individuals continue to smoke. We aim to particularly focus on these individuals for intensive treatment via a smoking cessation program. A specially trained Registered Nurse will undertake motivational interviewing techniques that consider the person’s readiness to change smoking habits and promote lifestyle changes. For further support a cardiologist and psychologist will be available for consultation.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Karen Daws
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Address
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St Vincent's / ACU Centre for Nursing Research
VECCI Building
Locked Bag 4115
Fitzroy MDS 3065
Victoria
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9953 3701
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Fax
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+61 3 9662 1857
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Karen Daws
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Address
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St Vincent's / ACU Centre for Nursing Research
VECCI Building
Locked Bag 4115
Fitzroy MDS 3065
Victoria
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9953 3701
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Fax
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+61 3 9662 1857
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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