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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000031864
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
4/01/2012
Date registered
9/01/2012
Date last updated
9/01/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Vitamin D and muscle strength in female dancers and gymnasts
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Scientific title
The effect of 12 months of cholecalciferol supplementation on muscle strength, bone mineral density and respiratory infections in female adolescent gymnasts and dancers
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Secondary ID [1]
279679
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Nutritional status of adolescent female gymnasts and dancers
285478
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Muscle strength in female dancers and gymnasts
285479
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Bone mineral density in female dancers and gymnasts
285501
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Respiratory infections in female dancers and gymnasts
285502
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Nutritional status of female dancers and gymnasts
285503
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
285658
285658
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Musculoskeletal
285695
285695
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0
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Normal musculoskeletal and cartilage development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
12 month supplementation trial with vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 1.25mg (50,000 IU) oral tablet, once per month
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Intervention code [1]
283947
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
placebo in the form of oral tablet identical in appearance to the intervention tablet but with no active ingredients, taken once per month
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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muscle strength: dominant and non-dominant hand-grip measured using grip-strength dynamometer, quadriceps, hamstrings, knee extensors and flexors using an isokinetic dynamometer (Biodex 4), and jump height using a flight-time calculating jump mat.
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Assessment method [1]
286208
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Timepoint [1]
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6 and 12 months
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Primary outcome [2]
286209
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bone mineral density assessed at lumbar spine and proximal femure using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan (Hologic Discovery A).
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Assessment method [2]
286209
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Timepoint [2]
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12 months
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Primary outcome [3]
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Respiratory infections recorded using the Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom survey
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Assessment method [3]
286225
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Timepoint [3]
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6 and 12 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
295393
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Iron status - full iron studies from venous blood sample including haemoglobin, serum ferritin, and soluble transferrin receptor
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Assessment method [1]
295393
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Timepoint [1]
295393
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baseline
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Secondary outcome [2]
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dietary intake from 4-day food diary (analysed using Foodworks software) and validated food frequency questionnaire to assess consumption of iron containing foods.
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Assessment method [2]
295411
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline
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Secondary outcome [3]
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body composition using dual x-ray absorptiometry, full body scan (Hologic Discovery A)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Participating in gymnastics or dance at least 5 hours per week
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Minimum age
13
Years
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Maximum age
18
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Recent (within 2 months) or current use of vitamin D supplements including cod liver oil, smoker
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Participants will be recruited by advertisements in various media. Once enrolled, they will be matched in pairs by (a) type of activity, and (b) age. Participants will receive either a vitamin D supplement or identical (in appearance) placebo pill once per month.Randomisation will be conducted by a 3rd party not associated with the study.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Participants will be randomised using simple randomisation using a computer generated randomisation table (www.randomization.com)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/04/2012
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
4038
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
4038
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
284445
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University
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Name [1]
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Massey University Research Fund
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Address [1]
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Massey University
Private Bag 102904
North Shore Mail Centre
Auckland 0745
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Country [1]
284445
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Massey University
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Address
Private Bag 102904
North Shore Mail Centre
Auckland 0745
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
283367
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Address [1]
283367
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Country [1]
283367
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Health and Disability Ethics Committee - Northern Y
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Ethics committee address [1]
286422
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Private Bag 92-522, Wellesley St Auckland Courier address: 3rd floor, Unisys building 650 Great South Rd Penrose Auckland 1061
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Ethics committee country [1]
286422
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
286422
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17/01/2012
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Approval date [1]
286422
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Ethics approval number [1]
286422
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Summary
Brief summary
The discovery of the vitamin D receptor in skeletal muscle suggests a relationship between vitamin D status and muscular function. Although well investigated in the elderly, there are only a small number of cross-sectional studies investigating the relationship between vitamin D status and muscle strength and power in younger populations. Little is known about the implications of deficiency on athletic performance but athletes spending hours training and performing indoors are at risk and may not be achieving their greatest performance potential. Young female gymnasts and dancers have been shown to have low vitamin D status, and additionally are at risk of low iron status related to poor diet, in particular a low energy intake. The bone mineral density (BMD) of this group is also often compromised by poor dietary calcium and protein intake, negative energy balance and delayed menarche. For this study we will recruit 100 adolescent female ballet dancers and gymnasts. They will be randomly assigned to receive either a vitamin D supplement or a placebo for 12 months. Changes in muscle strength and power, and bone mineral density will be the primary outcome measures. Vitamin D and iron status, dietary assessment and body composition will also be measured.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
33580
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Address
33580
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Country
33580
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Phone
33580
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Fax
33580
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Email
33580
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Pamela von Hurst
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Address
16827
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Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health
Massey University
B27 Eastbourne Road,
Albany, Auckland 0632
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Country
16827
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 414 0800 ext 41205
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Fax
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+64 9 443 9640
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Pamela von Hurst
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Address
7755
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Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health
Massey University
Private Bag 102904
Albany, Auckland 0745
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Country
7755
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 9 414 0800 ext 41205
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Fax
7755
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+64 9 443 9640
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Email
7755
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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