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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01554592
Registration number
NCT01554592
Ethics application status
Date submitted
8/03/2012
Date registered
15/03/2012
Date last updated
1/06/2016
Titles & IDs
Public title
Polypharmacy in the Heart Failure Patient: Are All Prescribed Drug Classes Required? Statin Withdrawal Study
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Scientific title
Polypharmacy in the Heart Failure Patient: Are All Prescribed Drug Classes Required? Statin Withdrawal Study.
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Secondary ID [1]
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CP-02/12
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Heart Failure
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Coronary heart disease
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Cardiovascular
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Withdrawal of statin therapy
Treatment: Drugs - Statin therapy
Experimental: Statin withdrawal - Participants will received a placebo for 12 weeks.
Active comparator: Stable statin therapy - Participants need to have been receiving statin therapy for at least 3 months and be on a stable dose.
Treatment: Drugs: Withdrawal of statin therapy
Participants currently received statin therapy will have their statin stopped for 12 weeks.
Treatment: Drugs: Statin therapy
Participants will continue on stable statin therapy.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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NYHA (New York Heart Association) Heart Failure class
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline and after 12 weeks of treatemnt
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Secondary outcome [1]
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6 minutes walk test
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Quality of life questionnaire
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Change in BNP (Brain natriuretic peptide)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Over the age of 18 years
2. Documented heart failure of ischaemic, idiopathic or hypertensive cause
3. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II, III or IV symptoms
4. LVEF < 0.40, or no more than 0.35 if NYHA class II and ischaemic aetiology.
5. Receiving ACE inhibitor or ARB (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers), ß-blocker and diuretic therapy at the optimal doses.
6. Has been receiving statin therapy for at least 3 months
7. Willing and able to provide informed consent
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Treatment with statins primarily for treatment of hypercholesterolaemia
2. Obstructive or restrictive cardiomyopathy
3. Uncorrected primary valvular disease
4. Active myocarditis
5. Decompensated heart failure or a need for inotropic therapy
6. Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
7. Unstable angina or stroke within the past 3 months
8. PCI (Percutaneous coronary intervention), CABG (coronary artery bypass graft)or implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator or biventricular pacemaker within the past 3 months or a planned implantation of such a device
9. Previous or planned cardiac transplantation
10. Pericardial disease or systemic disease (eg amyloidosis)
11. Acute or chronic liver disease
12. Alanine and aspartate transminase concentrations more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
13. Chronic muscle disease or an unexplained creatinine kinase level of more than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal
14. Serum creatinine level greater than 221 micromol/L
15. Previous treatment with cyclosporine
16. Exercise capacity limited by factors other than cardiac dyspnoea
17. Hospitalisation within one month of randomisation
18. Pregnant or lactating women or women of childbearing potential who were not adequately protected against becoming pregnant
19. Any other concurrent condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent completion of the clinical trial
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/03/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/12/2014
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
13
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Clinical Pharmacology, Alfred Hospital - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3004 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
The Alfred
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Heart failure (cardiomyopathy) is a chronic condition in which the heart fails to function as a pump to move blood around the body. This sets up a complex physiologic response to compensate, which include activation of many hormonal mechanisms which result in fluid accumulation. In recent years, medications to block the hormonal response to heart failure are given as standard drugs, and these include ACE inhibitors and beta blockers. Mortality is reduced with these medications, as well as symptoms improved. Other medications are also used in heart failure, for which a clear-cut benefit has not been demonstrated. Statins, also called HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, are used to reduce cholesterol levels and can help to prevent heart failure by preventing heart attacks. They have been used in heart failure that is not caused by heart attacks in the belief that they had "pleiotropic" effects, meaning that they had beneficial effects in heart failure separate from the reduction in cholesterol. However large trials in heart failure have demonstrated that statins do not increase survival compared with placebo. There is no evidence to recommend their routine use in established heart failure caused by either heart attacks or genetics. The investigators propose that the use of statins in heart failure is unnecessary and could be stopped. The importance of finding evidence to cease unproven medications in heart failure cannot be understated. Patients with heart failure take an average of six prescription medications each day. Each medication has side effects and the interactions of all the drugs together are unknown. Statins are the commonest reason for side effects in patients with heart failure, causing muscle pains and gastrointestinal upset. In this study, the investigators plan to withdraw statins from patients with stable heart failure in a closely monitored environment and watch for the effect of this on heart failure and on how they feel generally.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01554592
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Henry Krum, MBBS FRACP PhD
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Address
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Alfred Hospital/Monash University
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01554592
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