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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000117819
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
22/01/2012
Date registered
24/01/2012
Date last updated
1/02/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Efficacy of melatonin for postoperative pain relief and reduced blood loss after cesarean section
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Scientific title
Evaluation of melatonin's effect on pain and blood loss after cesarean section
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Secondary ID [1]
279771
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1127-4170
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Trial acronym
nil
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
post partum haemorrhage i n
Patients undergoing cesarean section
285643
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post-operative pain in
Patients undergoing cesarean section
285645
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Condition category
Condition code
Anaesthesiology
285829
285829
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0
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Anaesthetics
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
285839
285839
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0
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Fertility including in vitro fertilisation
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Surgery
285850
285850
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0
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Other surgery
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
One hundred twenty women with singleton term pregnancy
undergoing elective or emergency lower segment cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were included in this study. The patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups of 40 each to receive sublingual 3 mg melatonin or 6 mg melatonin or placebo before spinal anesthesia . In all patients 20 IU syntocinon which dissolved in 0.5liter of lactated Ringer’s solution) at the rate of 500 ml over a 15 minutes period, immediately after delivery of the neonate was infused .
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Intervention code [1]
284094
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
sublingual microcellulose tablet
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time to first requirement of analgesic supplement(analgesic administration was initiated by patient request(verbal rating scale[ VRS]>4)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Time to first requirement of analgesic supplement from the time of injection intrathecal anesthetic solution
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Primary outcome [2]
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amount of blood loss after cesarean delivery
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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amount of blood loss after cesarean delivery will be assess by determination of Hemoglobin values both before surgery and 12 h following surgery
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Secondary outcome [1]
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hemodynamic variables 5min before the intrathecal injection,and at 2, 4, 6, 10, 15,20 min after the injection
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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hemodynamic variables is assessed by nonivasive automatic blood pressure measurement 5min before the intrathecal injection,and at 2, 4, 6, 10, 15,20 min after the injection
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
pregnant women at term (37—40 wks) gestation scheduled for either elective or emergency lower segment cesarean
section .
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
42
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
excluding criteria:Women with any risk factor
associated with an increased risk of postpartum
hemorrhage were excluded i.e. anemia (Hb8 g%), multiple gestation, antepartum hemorrhage,poly-hydramnios, two or more previous cesarean sections and/or a history of previous rupture uterus, current or previous history of significant disease including heart disease, liver, renal disorders or known coagulopathy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Enrollment is decided and permission of the patient is obtained by the anesthesiologists during preoperative rounding.This is a double blinded clinical trial, with blinding of both the patient and the administrating practitioner to the anaesthetic type. Allocation will be managed by a Resident external to the project.Study drugs given to patients by nurse who is not involved in the study.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomization was based on computer-generated codes
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2012
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
4071
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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State/province [1]
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Qazvin
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
284556
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri
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Address [1]
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri, , Department of Anesthesiology ,Qazvin University of Medical Science,boulvar bahonar,postal code:34188 99578 ,qazvin,Iran.
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Country [1]
284556
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Qazvin Medical Science University
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Address
Shahid bahonar,Ave3419759811 Qazvin ,Iran
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Country
Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
283477
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Kosar Hospital
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Address [1]
283477
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Taleghani street,Qazvin,Iran
postal code:3413996134
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Country [1]
283477
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Other collaborator category [1]
260467
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Morteza Reihani Delkhosh
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Address [1]
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Resident of Anesthesiology,Qazvin Medical Science University,shahid bahonar,Ave3419759811 Qazvin ,Iran
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Country [1]
260467
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
286536
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Qazvin Medical University Science
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Ethics committee address [1]
286536
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shahid bahonar,Ave3419759811 Qazvin ,Iran
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Ethics committee country [1]
286536
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
286536
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10/06/2011
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Approval date [1]
286536
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26/12/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
286536
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d/20/3893
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Summary
Brief summary
To assess effect of melatonin on pain and amount of blood loss after cesarean delivery one hundred twenty women with singleton term pregnancy undergoing elective or emergency lower segment cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were included in this study. The patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups of 40 each to receive sublingual 3 mg melatonin or 6 mg melatonin or placebo before spinal of anesthesia . In all patients 20 IU syntocinon which dissolved in 0.5liter of lactated Ringer’s solution) at the rate of 500 ml over a 15 minutes period, immediately after delivery of the neonate was infused . Time to first requirement of analgesic supplement, Hemodynamic variables,will be recorded.Patients were instructed preoperatively in the use of the verbal rating scale (VRS) from 0 to 10 (0no pain, 10maximum imaginable pain) for pain assessment. If the VRS exceeded four and the patient requested a supplement analgesic, diclofenac Na supp 100 mg was to be given for post-operative pain relief as needed . For breakthrough pain(VRS >4) if time of administration of diclofenac Na less than 8h,Pethidine 25 mg IV was given. For determiniation of blood loss ,change in hemoglobin levels, need for additional oxytocics and ,the volume of blood in the suction bottle was measured, blood soaked sponges. Hemoglobin values were determined both before surgery and 12 h following surgery.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri
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Address
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri, Department of Anesthesiology ,Qazvin University of Medical Science. Iran ,qazvin-boulvar bahonar
postal code:34188 99578
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Country
16910
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Phone
16910
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+98-281-2222951
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Fax
16910
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+98-281-2236378
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Email
16910
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri
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Address
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri, Department of Anesthesiology ,Qazvin University of Medical Science. Iran ,qazvin-boulvar bahonar
postal code:34188 99578
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Country
7838
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Phone
7838
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+98-281-2222951
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Fax
7838
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+98-281-2236378
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Email
7838
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Effect of Melatonin on Blood Loss After Cesarean Section: A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Trial.
2019
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13224-019-01205-7
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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