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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000182897
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
6/02/2012
Date registered
10/02/2012
Date last updated
10/02/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Routine monitoring and evaluation of efficacy and safety of artesunate-mefloquine (ASMQ) in Pailin, and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) in Pursat, Kratie, and Preah Vihear for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Cambodia 2011
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Scientific title
Routine monitoring and evaluation of efficacy and safety of artesunate-mefloquine (ASMQ) in Pailin, and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) in Pursat, Kratie, and Preah Vihear for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Cambodia 2011
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Secondary ID [1]
279893
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1128-0202
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Trial acronym
TESCAM2011
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Malaria
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
285972
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Study Drugs are dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) and artesunate-mefloquine (ASMQ). One group was treatedwith DP daily over 3 days, and another group was treated with ASMQ daily over 3 days for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
DP (oral tablet) with a dose of 4mg/kg for D and 20mg/kg for P daily for 3 days based on the weight group
ASMQ (oral tablet) with AS at a dose of 11-14 mg/kg and with MQ at a dose of 22-28 mg/kg daily based on the weight group
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Intervention code [1]
284216
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
No control and comparator group. This is a single group trial. In falciparum infected patients, only ASMQ was tested in Pailin and DP was tested in Veal Veng, Preah Vihear and Kratie sites.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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42-day cure rate or ACPR (adequate clinical and parasitological response for falciparum cases
42-day PCR-corrected ACPR (PCR: polymerase chain reaction, a molecular tool/test to differentiate if the failure is a true resistance or reinfection) for falciparum cases only
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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at the end of 42-day follow up for falciparum cases
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Reported signs and symptoms of adverse effects during the time of drug administration were collected in the case record form. The patients may experience the following adverse effect.
1 Dizziness
2 Headache
3 Vestige
4 Nausea
5 Vomiting
6 Diarrhea
7 Abdomen pain
8 Dark Urine
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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first 3 days after drug administration
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Equal to or greater than 2 years old;
-Mono Infection with P. falciparum;
-Parasitaemia, 500–200 000 asexual forms per microlitre for P.f;
-Axillary temperature greater than 37.5 degree C
-Ability to swallow oral medication;
-Ability and willingness to comply with the study protocol for the duration of the study and to comply with the study visit schedule;
-Informed consent from the patient or from a parent or guardian in case of children.
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Minimum age
2
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
-Unmarried females aged 12-18 years old
-Presence of general danger signs among children <5 years old or other signs of severe and complicated falciparum malaria according to current WHO definitions;
-Mixed species;
-Presence of febrile conditions due to diseases other than malaria (measles, acute lower tract respiratory infection, severe diarrhea with dehydration, etc.),
-Known hypersensitivity or allergy to artesunate or mefloquine
-Known psychiatric disorders, e.g. depression or epilepsy
-Anti arrhythmic or others drugs which are known to influence cardiac function
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
This is a modified single group study where participants received the same drug per site per specie infection. Patients were enrolled in a sequential manner as they come for consultation at the study site and satisfy the inclusion criteria.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Nil
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
16/08/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
240
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Cambodia
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State/province [1]
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Pailin
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Country [2]
4115
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Cambodia
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State/province [2]
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Pursat
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Country [3]
4116
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Cambodia
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State/province [3]
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Preah Vihear
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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WHO
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Address [1]
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World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, UN Avenue, Manila 1000 Philippines
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Country [1]
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Philippines
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Global Fund For Malaria
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Address
# 372 Monivong Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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Country
Cambodia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control
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Address [1]
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#372 Monivong Blvd, Phnom Penh Cambodia
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Country [1]
283568
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Cambodia
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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Institude Paster du Cambodge
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Address [1]
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Monivong Blvd, Phnom Penh Cambodia
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Country [1]
260522
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Cambodia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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National Ethics Comittee for Health Research
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Ethics committee address [1]
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#2 Kim YL Sung Blvd, Khan Tuol Kok, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Cambodia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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17/06/2011
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Approval date [1]
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21/06/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
286666
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073NECHR
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Ethics committee name [2]
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World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office Ethics Review Committee (WHO-WPRO ERC)
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Ethics committee address [2]
286693
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World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office United Nations Avenue, 1000 Manila
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Ethics committee country [2]
286693
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Philippines
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
286693
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04/08/2011
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Approval date [2]
286693
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24/08/2011
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Ethics approval number [2]
286693
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2011.11.CAM.02.MVP
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Summary
Brief summary
This study was a one-arm prospective evaluation of the clinical and parasitological responses to directly observed treatment for uncomplicated falciparum. The objective is to assess the efficacy and safety of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) in Pursat, Kratie and Preah Vihear, and artesunate-mefloquine (ASMQ) in Pailin for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The WHO 42-day in vivo protocol was used. Patients with uncomplicated P.f malaria who met the study inclusion criteria were enrolled and treated on site with DP or ASMQ and monitored weekly for 42 days for P.f cases. The follow-up consists of a fixed schedule of check-up visits and corresponding clinical and laboratory examinations. On the basis of the results of these assessments, the patients were classified as having therapeutic failure (early or late) or an adequate response. The proportion of patients experiencing therapeutic failure during the follow-up period were used to estimate the efficacy of the study drug. PCR analysis were used to distinguish between a true recrudescence or reinfection. The results of this study are being used to assist the Ministry of Health of Cambodia in assessing the current national treatment guidelines for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
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Trial website
Nil
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Trial related presentations / publications
Nil
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr. Char Meng Chuor
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Address
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National Centre for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control
#372 Monivong Blvd, Phnom Penh Cambodia
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Country
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Cambodia
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Phone
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855 12 841168
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Steven Bjorge
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Address
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World Health Organization Office of the Representative to Cambodia
#177-179 Corner Streets Pasteur (51) and 254, Sangkat Chak Tomouk, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh
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Country
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Cambodia
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Phone
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(855) 12666431
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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