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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000185864
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/02/2012
Date registered
10/02/2012
Date last updated
27/06/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
15/02/2022
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Randomised Controlled Trial of Combining Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with either Exercise or Stretching for Adults with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
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Scientific title
Randomised Controlled Trial of Combining Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with either Exercise or Stretching for Adults with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
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Secondary ID [1]
279913
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
286003
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0
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Anxiety
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
There are two arms to this trial. Arm 1: CBT/Exercise. Arm 2: CBT/Stretching. Therapy is administered once-weekly over 11 weeks on an individual 90 minute basis. CBT includes education about PTSD, cognitive restructuring of erroneous beliefs about the trauma experience, and exposure to memories of the trauma and to avoided situation. Exercise involves 10 minutes of aerobic exercise via a stepping activity, with the target heart rate (HR) being [60-80% / 100 x (Max HR – Resting HR) + Resting HR]. In the CBT/Exercise condition this exercise will occur immediately at the conclusion of the CBT session. The duration of the study for any participant will conclude after a 6-month follow-up assessment, resulting in participation duration of 9 months.
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Intervention code [1]
284241
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [2]
284245
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
The CBT/Stretching condition is identical to the CBT/Exercise except that participants complete 10 minutes of stretching immediately following the CBT sessions. CBT includes education about PTSD, cognitive restructuring of erroneous beliefs about the trauma experience, and exposure to memories of the trauma and to avoided situation. Stretching will comprise simple body stretches for a period of 10 minutes. Therapy is administered once-weekly over 11 weeks on an individual 90 minute basis. The duration of the study for any participant will conclude after a 6-month follow-up assessment, resulting in participation duration of 9 months.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Posttraumatic stress disorder, as measured by the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Pretreatment, posttreatment, 6-Month Follow-up
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Depression, as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Pretreatment, posttreatment, 6-Month Follow-up
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Cognitive appraisals as measured by the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Pretreatment, posttreatment, and 6-month follow-up
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Anxiety as measured by the Beck Anxiety Inventory.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Pretreatment, posttreatment, and 6-month follow-up.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adults survivors of trauma who meet criteria for Postraumatic Stress Disorder
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Severe suicidal intent, psychotic, substance dependent, history of moderate or severe brain injury, or physical complaint that may be exacerbated by acute exercise.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Participants will be treatment seeking adults who respond to advertising in Sydney, Australia. Participants will be randomly allocated according to a random numbers system administered by an individual who is independent of the study and who works at a site that is distant from the treatment centre.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomization will be conducted by a process of minmization stratified on gender and severity of PTSD levels.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/03/2012
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Actual
12/12/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/07/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
25/04/2022
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Actual
5/04/2019
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
130
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Westmead Hospital - Westmead
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Australian Research Council
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Address [1]
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Level 2, 11 Lancaster Place
Majura Place ACT 2609
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of New South Wales
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Address
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Anzac Parade, Kensington, Sydney, NSW, 2052
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Westmead Hospital
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Address [1]
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O'Brien's Road, Westmead, NSW, 2145
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Western Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Westmead Hospital, Hawkesbury Rd, Westmead, NSW, 2145
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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12/02/2012
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Approval date [1]
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09/10/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/12/WMEAD/63
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Summary
Brief summary
The rationale of the study is to evaluate the roles of exercise and stretching in enhancing the effectiveness of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in reducing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. This study compares the relative effectiveness of (a) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Combined with Exercise, and (b) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Combined with Stretching, in reducing posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. It is hypothesised that whereas both conditions will lead to symptom reduction, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Combined with Exercise will lead to greater symptom reduction than either Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Combined with Stretching.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Attachments [1]
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http://www.anzctr.org.au/AnzctrAttachments/362081-ptsd exercise ssa approval letter .pdf
(Ethics approval)
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Attachments [2]
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http://www.anzctr.org.au/AnzctrAttachments/362081(v08-06-2018-20-28-42)-ptsd exercise ssa approval letter .pdf
(Ethics approval)
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Attachments [3]
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http://www.anzctr.org.au/AnzctrAttachments/362081(v08-06-2018-20-28-43)-ptsd exercise ssa approval letter .pdf
(Ethics approval)
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Richard Bryant
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Address
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School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61293853640
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Professor Richard Bryant
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Address
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School of Psychology
University of New South Wales
Sydney, NSW, 2052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61-2-93853640
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Fax
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61-2-93853641
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Professor Richard Bryant
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Address
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School of Psychology
University of New South Wales
Sydney, NSW, 2052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61-2-93853640
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Fax
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61-2-93853641
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
All individual participant data pertaining to treatment outcomes
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
After all primary data analyses completed. Data available for IPD from 01/12/22. No end data determined.
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Available to whom?
All researchers requesting these data
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Available for what types of analyses?
Meta-analyses
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How or where can data be obtained?
Emailing Richard Bryant (
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Neural activity during response inhibition associated with improvement of dysphoric symptoms of PTSD after trauma-focused psychotherapy-an EEG-fMRI study.
2021
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01340-8
Embase
Augmenting trauma-focused psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder with brief aerobic exercise in Australia: a randomised clinical trial.
2023
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366%2822%2900368-6
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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