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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000442808
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
11/04/2012
Date registered
18/04/2012
Date last updated
18/04/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A comparison of conservative management with external rotation bracing versus arthroscopic surgical treatment for shoulder dislocation in young people
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Scientific title
Modified conservative management with external rotation bracing versus early arthroscopic surgical intervention amongst 16 to 30 year olds with primary anterior shoulder dislocation: a randomised controlled trial to compare shoulder stability, clinical efficacy and quality of life
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Secondary ID [1]
279987
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1128-3196
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Anterior Shoulder Dislocations
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
286087
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Two interventions will be compared. Group A will receive external rotation bracing (using a Don Joy external Rotation Brace) full time for 6 weeks + routine post immobilization physical therapy. Group B will receive arthroscopic stabilisation surgery (approximately 90-180 minutes) + routine post operative physical therapy.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Surgery
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Comparisons will be made between the Group A (External rotation brace) and Group B (arthroscopic stabilization surgery).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline ,3months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Patient Report or recorded medical history of recurrent dislocaton
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline ,3months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Health-related quality of life evaluated with the EQ-5D instrument.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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baseline ,3months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
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Secondary outcome [3]
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American Shoulder and Elbow Society Score (ASES)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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baseline ,3months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Diasabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Quick Dash)
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Assessment method [4]
296378
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Timepoint [4]
296378
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baseline ,3months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Pain Visual Analogue Scale
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Assessment method [5]
296379
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Timepoint [5]
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baseline ,3months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Patient Satisfaction Survey
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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baseline ,3months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Compliance with intervention protocol (custom specific outcome developed by the research team).
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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baseline ,3months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
islolated shoulder injury with a typical history for anterior dislocaton
patient presenting within 7 days of injury
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
30
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
History of previous instability prior to index injury.
Significant acute associated fracture of scapula or humerus.
Significant acute ipsilateral no capsulo-labral soft tissue injury (cuff tear, vessel injury, nerve injury).
Previous surgery to ipsilateral shoulder.
Previous injury or condition in ipsilateral shoulder.
History of contralateral shoulder instability symptoms.
Associated significant injuries increasing risk of surgery or preventing compliance with bracing.
Medical/anaesthetic contraindication to surgery.
Unable to comply with rehabilitation or attend follow up appointments.
Currently pregnant.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Potential participants will be identified by clinical staff at participating hospital Emergency Departments. Patients meeting inclusion criteria who provide informed consent for participation in the study will be allocated the next participant identification number. The member of the research team coordinating intervention administration will then open an opaque envelope concealing the random allocation for that participant identification number.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
A member of the research team not involved in participant recruitment, assessments or intervention delivery will generate a random number sequence using a computerized random number generator. The randomization sequence will be concealed in opaque envelopes numbered in ascending order to correspond with participant identification numbers. Group allocation for each identification number will remain concealed in an opaque envelope until group allocation occurs.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/05/2012
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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4102
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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4163
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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4108
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital
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Address [1]
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199 Ipswich Road
Wooloongabba Qld 4102
Brisbane
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Princess Alexandra Hospital
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Address
199 Ipswich Road
Wooloongabba Qld 4102
Brisbane
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Queen Elizabeth II Hospital
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Address [1]
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Cnr Kessels and Troughton Road
Coopers Plains QLD 4108
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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METRO SOUTH HUMAN RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital 199 Ipswich Road Woolloongabba Qld 4102
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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17/11/2011
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Approval date [1]
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21/02/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/11/QPAH/643
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to determine the clinical outcomes and effectiveness of two randomly allocated treatments used to manage acute anterior shoulder dislocations: six weeks of external rotation bracing versus early arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation intervention. It is hypothesised that the arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation surgery may lead to better patient outcomes compared with the external rotation bracing on the basis that evidence for external rotation bracing is still emerging and (although promising) has not yet been established with as much rigor as arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation surgery. However, in the absence of substantial differences in patient outcomes, external rotation bracing may be demonstrated to be more cost-effective than surgery. Outcomes from this study will inform clinical decision making about management for young people with shoulder dislocation. This study will not only impact clinical practice for this high demand patient group in Queensland, but nationally and internationally due to widespread uncertainty to the effectiveness (and cost-effectiveness) of the (cheaper and more conservative) external rotation bracing in comparison to arthroscopic shoulder stabilisation surgery amongst young patients (16-30 years) who have dislocated their shoulder for the first time.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Andrew Johnson
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Address
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Andrew Johnson
Physiotherapy
Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Road
Wooloongabba Qld 4102
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61731763942
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Fax
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+61731765759
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Steven McPhail
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Address
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Steven McPhail
Centre for Functioning and Health Research
Suite 304, Buranda Centro
Corner of Ipswich Road and Cornwall Street
Buranda Qld 4102
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61734062266
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Fax
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+61734062267
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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