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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000259842
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/02/2012
Date registered
2/03/2012
Date last updated
2/03/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Immune response to polio vaccine in malnourished and normally nourished Pakistani infants
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Scientific title
Immunogenicity of Combined Bivalent OPV and IPV Vaccines at 9 - 12 months of Age Compared to bOPV alone in Malnourished and Non-Malnourished Pakistani Infants, Aga Khan University, Karachi Pakistan
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Secondary ID [1]
280051
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1128-6674
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
polio vaccine immunogenecity
285964
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
286149
286149
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Public Health
286155
286155
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0
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Other public health
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
inactivated (injectable) polio vaccine (0.5 ml) together with bivalent oral polio vaccine (two drops) administered once to malnourished and normally nourished children between 9-12 months of age
challenge dose with bivalent oral polio vaccine (two drops) administered one month post initial vaccine administration
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Intervention code [1]
284374
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
bivalent oral polio vaccine (two drops) administered once to malnourished and normally nourished children between 9-12 months of age
challenge dose with bivalent oral polio vaccine (two drops) administered one month post initial vaccine administration
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
286622
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Difference in seropositivity and mean geometric titers between baseline sera and post-intervention sera (after 1 month) in chronically malnourished infants 9-12 month of age who receive bivalent OPV (reference arm) compared to infants who receive single dose of IPV combined with bivalent OPV (intervention arm)
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Assessment method [1]
286622
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Timepoint [1]
286622
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1 month after vaccine introduction
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Secondary outcome [1]
296292
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Difference in seropositivity and mean geometric titers between baseline sera and post-intervention sera (after 1 month) in normally nourished infants 9-12 month of age who receive bivalent OPV (reference arm) compared to infants who receive single dose of IPV combined with bivalent OPV (intervention arm)
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Assessment method [1]
296292
0
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Timepoint [1]
296292
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1 month after vaccine introduction
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Infant aged 9 - 12 months of age
Resident of the study area for last 3 month at the time of enrolment
Parent/guardian provides informed consent
Nutritional status will be assessed; chronically malnourished children and normally nourished children will be assigned to different study arms
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Minimum age
9
Months
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Maximum age
12
Months
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Infant already enrolled in any other polio intervention study.
Allergic to antibiotics neomycin, streptomycin or polymyxin B (as these antibiotics are the component of IPV and may lead to severe life-threatening events)
Infant found acutely ill at the time of enrolment, requiring emergent medical care
Infant with moderate and severe acute malnutrition, defined by a very low weight for height (below -2z and -3z scores of the median WHO growth standards respectively).
Refusal of blood testing
Receipt of supplementary dose of OPV within 4 weeks of first study visit
Infant with certain medical conditions i.e., cerebral palsy, syndromic infants, infants on corticosteroids because of any medical illness, thrombocytopenia (contraindication of intramuscular injections), malignancies and infant with primary immunodeficiency
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/04/2012
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
840
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
4179
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Pakistan
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State/province [1]
4179
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
284803
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Other
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Name [1]
284803
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World Health Organization
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Address [1]
284803
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World Health Organization
Avenue Appia 20
CH-1211 Geneve 27 Suisse
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Country [1]
284803
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Switzerland
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
WHO
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Address
World Health Organization
Avenue Appia 20
CH-1211 Geneve 27 Suisse
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Country
Switzerland
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
283699
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None
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Name [1]
283699
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Address [1]
283699
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Country [1]
283699
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
286792
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WHO ERC
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Ethics committee address [1]
286792
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World Health Organization Avenue Appia 20 CH-1211 Geneve 27 Suisse
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Ethics committee country [1]
286792
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Switzerland
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
286792
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Approval date [1]
286792
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02/02/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
286792
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RPC492
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Summary
Brief summary
Because of the questionable immunogenicity of OPV in moderate to severe chronically malnourished children in a country which is having a hard time ensuring each and every child receives more than 7 doses of OPV, a transitional strategy comprising of OPV and inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) may be effective in boosting intestinal and serological immunity in selected high risk populations such as in areas with a high proportion of moderate to severe chronically malnourished children. There is limited evidence to show if OPV and IPV given together results in a sufficient antigenic load to induce enhanced immunogenicity (intestinal and serological) in moderate to severe chronically malnourished children.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
33852
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Address
33852
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Country
33852
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Phone
33852
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Fax
33852
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Email
33852
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Contact person for public queries
Name
17099
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Ondrej Mach
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Address
17099
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Research and Product Development Team
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
World Health Organization
Avenue Appia 20
CH-1211 Geneve 27 Suisse
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Country
17099
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Switzerland
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Phone
17099
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+41227911863
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Fax
17099
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Email
17099
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
8027
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Ondrej Mach
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Address
8027
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Research and Product Development Team
Global Polio Eradication Initiative
World Health Organization
Avenue Appia 20
CH-1211 Geneve 27 Suisse
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Country
8027
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Switzerland
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Phone
8027
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+41227911863
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Fax
8027
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Email
8027
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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