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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000271808
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
2/03/2012
Date registered
7/03/2012
Date last updated
7/03/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Hemostatic effects of levothyroxine and selenomethionine in euthyroid women with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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Scientific title
Hemostatic effects of levothyroxine and selenomethionine in euthyroid women with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a six-month single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
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Secondary ID [1]
280064
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Nil
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Trial acronym
Nil
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, often referred to as Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
286162
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0
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Thyroid disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The included Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients were randomized in a double-blind manner to receive oral capsules of levothyroxine sodium (n=39) (arm 1), selenomethionine (n=39) (arm 2), levothyroxine sodium + selenomethionine (n=40) (arm 3), or of placebo (n=37) (arm 4) for six months. Levothyroxine was administered at the daily dose of 0.5 microg/kg for patients with TSH levels below 1.0 mIU/mL, 0.75 microg/kg for individuals with TSH levels between 1.0 and 2.0 mIU/mL, and 1 microg/kg for patients with a TSH above 2.0 mIU/mL. In turn, the dose of selenomethionine (200 microg daily) was independent of plasma TSH levels.
This study was in part a sub-study of another trial (ACTRN12611000238976), which assessed the effect of levothyroxine and selenomethionine, administered alone or in combination, on monocyte and lymphocyte cytokine release. The randomization procedure as well as treatment regimen in this study were the same as in ACTRN12611000238976 trial. Nineteen patients in arm 1, 20 patients in arm 2, 18 patients in arm 3, 16 patients in arm 4 and 18 healthy women simultaneously participated in in ACTRN12611000238976 trial, while the remaining ones only in this study. Because participation in both studies required collection of more blood sample volume, the participants were included in both studies only if they agreed on it. If not, they were included only in one of the two studies (using central randomization by computer).
The total duration of treatment: 6 months.
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Intervention code [1]
284387
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
I – placebo (n=37) (oral microcellulose capsule taken once daily for 6 months) II – age-, weight-, blood pressure-, and lipid-profile-matched healthy women (n=39). They did not receive any specific intervention.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Plasma levels of fibrinogen (blood analysis)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Primary outcome [2]
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Factor VII coagulant activity (blood analysis)
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Assessment method [2]
286654
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Timepoint [2]
286654
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Primary outcome [3]
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Plasma levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (blood analysis)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The international normalized ratio (blood analysis)
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Assessment method [1]
296331
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Timepoint [1]
296331
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Secondary outcome [2]
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The activated partial prothrombin time (blood analysis)
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Assessment method [2]
296386
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Timepoint [2]
296386
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Secondary outcome [3]
296387
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Plasma levels of von Willebrand factor (blood analysis)
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Assessment method [3]
296387
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Timepoint [3]
296387
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Secondary outcome [4]
296388
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Plasma levels of factor X (blood analysis)
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Assessment method [4]
296388
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Timepoint [4]
296388
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
(a) positive antibodies (>100 U/mL) against thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb), (b) the reduced echogenicity of the thyroid parenchyma on thyroid ultrasonography, (c) serum TSH less than 4.0 mU/L, and (d) plasma levels of free thyroxine (fT4) and free triiodothyronine (fT3)) within the reference range
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
A) any acute and chronic inflammatory processes
B) other autoimmune disorders
C) positive serum antibodies against TSH receptor
D) current treatment with thyroid hormones
E) concomitant treatment with drugs that may affect inflammatory processes in the vascular wall
F) concomitant treatment with other drugs known either to affect thyroid hormones or to interact with levothyroxine and selenomethionine
G) BMI>40 kg/m2
H) Turner or Down syndrome
I) any form of coronary artery disease
J) moderate or severe arterial hypertension (ESC/ESH grade 2 or 3)
K) symptomatic congestive heart failure
L) diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose
M) impaired renal or hepatic function
N) pregnancy or lactation
O) poor patient compliance
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomization by computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
A randomisation table created by computer software
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
N/A
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacodynamics
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/05/2005
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
155
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
4181
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Poland
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State/province [1]
4181
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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the Polish Committee of Scientific Research
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Address [1]
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Wspolna 1/3 00-529, Warsaw
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Country [1]
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Poland
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
the Polish Committee of Scientific Research
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Address
Wspolna 1/3 00-529, Warsaw
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Country
Poland
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of levothyroxine and selenomethionine, administered alone or in combination, on hemostatic risk factors in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients with normal thyroid function tests. The study involved a group of 155 euthyroid women with recently diagnosed and previously untreated Hashimoto’s thyroiditis allocated into one of the following treatment options: levothyroxine, selenomethionine, levothyroxine and selenomethionine, or placebo. Levothyroxine was administered at the daily dose of 0.5 microg/kg for patients with TSH levels below 1.0 mIU/mL, 0.75 microg/kg for individuals with TSH levels between 1.0 and 2.0 mIU/mL, and 1 microg/kg for patients with a TSH above 2.0 mIU/mL. In turn, the dose of selenomethionine (200 microg daily) was independent of plasma TSH levels. Taking history, clinical examination and venous blood sampling for evaluating safety laboratory parameters were performed every 2 weeks. Compliance was assessed by pill counts during each visit and will be considered satisfactory when the number of tablets taken by a patient is ranged from 90% to 110% Laboratory assays were be performed three times: before treatment and after three and six months of levothyroxine and/or selenomethionine. We measured the international normalized ratio, the partial thromboplastin time, plasma levels/activities of fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor , factor VII, factor X and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.
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Trial website
N/A
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Trial related presentations / publications
N/A
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Robert Krysiak (principal investigator), MD, PhD
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Address
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Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 18, PL 40-752 Katowice, Poland
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Country
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Poland
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Phone
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+48 32 2523902
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Fax
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+48 32 2523902
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Robert Krysiak (principal investigator), MD, PhD
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Address
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Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 18, PL 40-752 Katowice, Poland
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Country
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Poland
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Phone
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+48 32 2523902
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Fax
8034
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+48 32 2523902
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Email
8034
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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