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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000662864
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/06/2012
Date registered
20/06/2012
Date last updated
20/05/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Does the use of simvastatin reduce side effects in patients receiving radiation for breast cancer?
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Scientific title
Randomised, controlled phase II trial of simvastatin as prophylaxis against radiation–induced skin toxicity in breast cancer patients
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Secondary ID [1]
280703
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1131-9673
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Breast cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
287042
287042
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0
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Breast
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Simvastatin 40 mg daily orally during period of radiation treatment and for 3 weeks afterwards. The duration of radiation may vary between patients.
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Intervention code [1]
285121
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Non-intervention control (patients receiving radiation but no study medication). The duration of radiation may vary between patients.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Incidence of grade 2 or greater acute radiation-related skin toxicity, assessed clinically using the modified RTOG acute skin toxicity scoring scale.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Weekly during radiation treatment and at 2 weeks and 6-12 weeks after completion of radiation.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Time to onset of grade 2 or greater acute skin toxicity, assessed clinically (visually) using the modified RTOG acute radiation skin toxicity scale.
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Assessment method [1]
298027
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Timepoint [1]
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Weekly during radiation treatment and at 2 weeks and 6-12 weeks after completion of radiation.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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The proportion of patients requiring additional topical treatment, assessed clinically
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Assessment method [2]
298028
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Timepoint [2]
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Weekly during radiation treatment and at 2 weeks and 6-12 weeks after completion of radiation.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Compliance with the trial medication, assessed clinically
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
298029
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Weekly during radiation treatment and at 2 weeks and 6-12 weeks after completion of radiation.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Statin-related toxicities, assessed by patient questionnaire
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Assessment method [4]
298030
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Timepoint [4]
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Weekly during radiation treatment and at 2 weeks and 6-12 weeks after completion of radiation.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Subjective radiation-related toxicities, assessed by patient questionnaire
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Assessment method [5]
298031
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Timepoint [5]
298031
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Weekly during radiation treatment and at 2 weeks and 6-12 weeks after completion of radiation.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients with resected invasive cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the breast treated with either breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy who are planned to receive adjuvant radiation therapy.
Radiation fields may include the breast, chest wall, supraclavicular and/or axillary regions. Acceptable dose fractionation schedules include 50Gy in 25 fractions, 45Gy in 20 fractions, 42.5Gy in 16 fractions or 40Gy in 15 fractions, with or without a boost.
Patients may be taking adjuvant hormonal therapy and/or trastuzumab for breast cancer
Patients may have received prior adjuvant chemotherapy
Patients have given written informed consent
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients receiving other hypofractionated radiation schedules
Patients requiring the use of skin bolus with their radiotherapy
Patients with pre-existing ulceration, infection or skin rashes within the radiation treatment field
Known contra-indication to statins including hypersensitivity, active liver disease or unexplained persistent elevation of transaminases, concomitant administration of potent CYP3A4 inhibitors
Concurrent chemotherapy
Patients currently on statins or taken within the last 6 weeks
Current pregnancy or breast-feeding
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Eligible, consented patients will be registered including details of three stratification factors for randomisation: surgery (breast conserving surgery vs mastectomy), planned use of boost or not, and fraction size (2.0 Gy or less vs >2.0 Gy). The completed request for randomisation will be given to the hospital pharmacy who will allocate patients to treatment based on the stratification group they fall into, in a double-blinded fashion, using numbered opaque envelopes.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Random allocation of patients in a 1:1 ratio within the strata will be undertaken via a computerised method.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2012
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Actual
14/01/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
21/07/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
130
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Accrual to date
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Final
81
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
4372
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
285471
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Waikato Medical Research Foundation
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Address [1]
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Waikato Hospital
Pembroke Street
Hamilton 3240
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Country [1]
285471
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
285472
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Hospital
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Name [2]
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Waikato District Health Board
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Address [2]
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Pembroke Street
Hamilton 3240
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Country [2]
285472
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Waikato District Health Board
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Address
Pembroke Street
Hamilton 3240
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
284324
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
284324
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Country [1]
284324
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
287484
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Northern Y Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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C/o Ministry of Health PO Box 1031 Hamilton 3240
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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11/06/2012
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Approval date [1]
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22/08/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
287484
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NTY/12/06/046
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Summary
Brief summary
Skin injury is a common side effect of breast-cancer radiation therapy. Radiation-induced skin toxicity is a common clinical problem that affects approximately 95% of women receiving breast radiation. Skin reactions range from redness to extensive superficial ulcers. Severe skin reactions can be painful, and may result in treatment interruptions or dose reduction, with reduced effectiveness of treatment. Over the years, there have been many trials looking at the various skin care products that are currently in use, but to date none of these have been proven to prevent radiation-induced toxicity. Recently laboratory studies have reported that use of statins (a group of cholesterol-lowering drugs) can reduce radiation-induced inflammatory reactions. They might also reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence. We are performing this study to see if statins (in this case simvastatin) can reduce the inflammation from radiation in breast cancer patients. We will give 65 patients simvastatin 40mg daily during radiation treatment and for 3 weeks afterwards; 65 patients will get placebo (a dummy pill). A doctor will assess the skin inflammation each week during treatment and several weeks after finishing radiation and patients will also rate any symptoms and side effects.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Shibu Joseph
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Address
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Regional Cancer Centre Waikato Hospital Pembroke Street Hamilton 3240
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 7 839 8899
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Fax
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+64 7 839 8778
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Email
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[email protected]
.
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Shibu Joseph
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Address
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Regional Cancer Centre
Waikato Hospital
Pembroke Street
Hamilton 3240
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 7 839 8899
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Fax
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+64 7 839 8778
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Michael Jameson
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Address
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Regional Cancer Centre
Waikato Hospital
Pembroke Street
Hamilton 3240
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 7 839 8899
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Fax
8513
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+64 7 839 8778
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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