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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000948897
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
4/09/2012
Date registered
5/09/2012
Date last updated
5/09/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Comparing cognitive therapies for earthquake-related post-traumatic stress disorder
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Scientific title
The effect of metacognitive therapy versus cognitive behaviour therapy on post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, physiological hyperarousal and behaviour avoidance in people with earthquake-related PTSD
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Secondary ID [1]
280838
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
EQ-PTSD study
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
287225
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0
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Anxiety
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will be randomised to receive up to 12 weeks of weekly individual therapy for earthquake-related PTSD, either metacognitive therapy(MCT) or cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Therapy sessions last up to 1 hour. Clinical psychologists deliver both therapies and follow the work of Hamblen & Gibson (2005) and of Wells (2009).
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Cognitive behaviour therapy
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Reduction in PTSD symptoms measured by change in the PTSD-Checklist- Specific (PCL-S)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Weeks 0, week 12 (or end treatment if earlier than 12 weeks), 6 month follow-up
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Primary outcome [2]
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Speed of early change measured by reduction in symptoms on the PCL-S.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Weeks 0 and 4
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Primary outcome [3]
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Reduction in hyperarousal measured by changes in heart rate variability and the hyperarousal scale of the Impact of Events Scale.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Weeks 0 and 12 (or end treatment if earlier than 12 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change over treatment in participants' descriptions of their earthquake experience, measured by change in counts of occurrences of perceptual versus conceptual processing statements in transcribed earthquake-narrative interviews. These data will be analysed in relation to high or low levels of state and trait dissociation, measured by the State Dissociation Questionnaire and the Dissociative Experiences Scale.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Weeks 0 and 12 (or end treatment if earlier than 12 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Reduction in behavioural avoidance, measured by the Fear and Avoidance Questionnaire
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Weeks 0, week 12 (or end treatment if earlier than 12 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Level of distress (measured by the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale, administered weekly) in weeks when a detectable aftershock (e.g. over 3.0 magnitude occurring locally) has occurred, compared to weeks when no detectable aftershocks have occurred.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Weekly until week 12 (or end treatment if earlier than 12 weeks)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (past month) or PTSD in partial remission (current post traumatic stress symptoms including hyperarousal symptoms causing clinically significant distress and impacting on life functioning) related to the Christchurch earthquakes.
Any ethnicity
Able to provide written informed consent and to complete questionnaires and therapy in English
Free of regular psychotropic medication, or will remain on a constant dose during the active treatment phase of the study
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Primary severe depressive disorder, active suicidality, current severe alcohol or drug dependence, psychotic symptoms, current mania, cognitive impairment, concurrently attending other psychotherapy.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is concealed. The holder of the therapy allocation is outside the research team and holds the allocation in numbered sealed opaque envelopes, only releasing the envelope once the baseline assessments have been completed. Thus therapists recruiting and assessing participants are not given therapy allocation until the baseline assessment are complete, immediately prior to commencing therapy. The study co-ordinator will remain blind to therapy allocation throughout the study.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computerised permuted block randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/07/2012
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Canterbury
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Canterbury District Health Board
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Address [1]
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Clinical Research Unit
Canterbury District Health Board
c/- Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
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University
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Name [2]
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University of Otago, Christchurch
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Address [2]
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Department of Psychological Medicine
POBox 4345
Christchurch 8140
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Country [2]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Jennifer Jordan
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Address
Clinical Research Unit
Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Canterbury District Health Board
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Address [1]
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Clinical Research Unit
Canterbury District Health Board
c/- Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Dr Janet D Carter
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Address [1]
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Psychology Department
University of Canterbury
Private Bag 4800
Christchurch 8140
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Individual
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Name [2]
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Dr Helen Colhoun
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Address [2]
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c/-Clinical Research Unit
Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
4 Oxford Terrace, PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
Anxiety Disorders Unit, The Princess Margaret Hospital
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Country [2]
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Individual
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Name [3]
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Dr Virginia McIntosh
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Address [3]
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Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
4 Oxford Terrace, PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
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Country [3]
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [4]
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Individual
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Name [4]
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Dr Cameron Lacey
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Address [4]
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Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
4 Oxford Terrace, PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
Maori Indigenous Health Institute
University of Otago, Christchurch
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Country [4]
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [5]
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Individual
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Name [5]
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Prof. Peter Joyce
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Address [5]
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Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
4 Oxford Terrace, PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
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Country [5]
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [6]
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Individual
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Name [6]
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Assoc Prof. Christopher Frampton
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Address [6]
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Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
4 Oxford Terrace, PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
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Country [6]
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [7]
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Individual
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Name [7]
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Dr Martin Dorahy
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Address [7]
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Psychology Department
University of Canterbury
Private Bag 4800
Christchurch 8140
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Country [7]
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [8]
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Individual
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Name [8]
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Ashleigh Hooper
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Address [8]
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Psychology Department
University of Canterbury
Private Bag 4800
Christchurch 8140
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Country [8]
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [9]
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Individual
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Name [9]
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Prof. Richard Porter
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Address [9]
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Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
4 Oxford Terrace, PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
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Country [9]
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Central Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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c/- Ministry of Health PO Box 5013 1 the Terrace Wellington 6011 Phone: (04) 816 2403 Email: central_ethicscommittee@moh.govt.nz
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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12/04/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
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CEN/12/03/003
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Summary
Brief summary
Since the September 4 2010 earthquake, the wider Christchurch community has been exposed to unpredictable strong aftershocks and this pattern is predicted to continue for some time. Many people have experienced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) for PTSD is effective but does not work for everyone. Metacognitive therapy (MCT) is a promising brief therapy for PTSD but it has yet to be trialled against CBT for PTSD. In CBT, the focus is on changing specific unhelpful thoughts whereas MCT addresses problematic thinking styles such as worry that maintain PTSD. Rapid effective treatments are needed, given projected demands for treatment. This study aims to 1) establish whether MCT is superior to CBT in reducing PTSD symptoms, physiological hyperarousal and behavioural avoidance and 2) to establish whether continuing aftershocks reduce treatment efficacy. The language of participants' accounts of their earthquake experiences will be analysed to better understand how the way they think about their experience may change after therapy, particularly in relation to levels of dissociative symptoms. In this pilot study, thirty adults with PTSD will be randomised to receive 12 weeks of outpatient MCT or CBT with follow-up at 6 months.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Jennifer Jordan
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Address
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Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+6433720400
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Fax
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+6433720407
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Jennifer Jordan
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Address
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Department of Psychological Medicine
University of Otago, Christchurch
PO Box 4345
Christchurch 8140
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+6433720400
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Fax
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+6433720407
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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