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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612001139864
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/10/2012
Date registered
26/10/2012
Date last updated
25/07/2014
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Balance Exercise for multiple sclerosis
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Scientific title
Exercise to improve balance and reduce fall risk in people with multiple sclerosis – a pilot randomized controlled trial
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Secondary ID [1]
281390
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n/A
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
N/A
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Trial acronym
i-FIMS
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
reduced balance
287623
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Multiple sclerosis
287702
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
287953
287953
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0
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Multiple sclerosis
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Interactive stepping exercises on purpose-built stepping mat connected to television. Participants will perform stepping in a random manner as indicated on the screen. Time to complete that task will be recorded (similar to a wii game). Data on exercises will be transmitted wirelessly to database for future analysis. Participants are requested to practice 30 minutes/day, 3 times/week for 12 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
285866
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
285948
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
normal care involves strengthening exercises for lower limb muscles, stretching, and balance exercises. Type and number of exercises are individualised by a physiotherapist, who provides home visit, depending on participants condition and ability. Frequency: 3 x/week, 30 minutes/session
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
288163
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Choice stepping reaction time (CSRT): on a mat with 6 rectangles, 4 in lower row and 2 at front row, participants start by standing with the feet inside the middle 2 rectangles in lower row. Participants are instructed to step randomly to the right side or left side or to front with either left or right foot. Tester uses a standard list of instructions. Time to complete list is recorded.
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Assessment method [1]
288163
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Timepoint [1]
288163
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Week 0 and week 12
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Primary outcome [2]
288164
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STROOP stepping test (Participants stand in the centre of the dance mat used for training and in the centre of a computer screen an arrow will be presented pointing in one of four directions (up, down, left, right). Inside the arrow is a written word in a high contrast colour indicating a different direction. Participants are instructed to step according to the word and by doing that to selectively attend to one stimulus and inhibit the response indicated by the arrow's shape)
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Assessment method [2]
288164
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Timepoint [2]
288164
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Week 0 and week 12
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Primary outcome [3]
288165
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Co-ordinated stability: Participants perform the coordinated stability test (2 attempts) barefoot trying to control a swaymeter strapped around the waist to trace a 'butterfly' shape. The number of corner and side errors are recorded from. The better attempt in the outcome measure is recorded.
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Assessment method [3]
288165
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Timepoint [3]
288165
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Week 0 and week 12
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Secondary outcome [1]
299539
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10-meter Walk test
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Assessment method [1]
299539
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Timepoint [1]
299539
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Week 0 and week 12
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Secondary outcome [2]
299692
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number of falls during trial period
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Assessment method [2]
299692
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Timepoint [2]
299692
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12 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
EDSS = 2-7, stabilised MS, history of falls, no apparent cognitive problems
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
EDSS > 7, limited English, cognitive impairment, ataxia,
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
50 participants will be recruited from those with multiple sclerosis living metropolitan Sydney, Australia. A block-randomisation procedure will be applied to form two groups with similar size. Randomisation will be undertaken by a staff member not involved with the study using a computer-generated list of random numbers. Personnel administering the assessments will be blinded to group allocation.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
A block-randomisation procedure will be applied
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
N/A
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/12/2012
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Actual
27/03/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
17/02/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
50
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
286140
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
286140
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Neuroscience Research Australia
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Address [1]
286140
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Hospital Road
Randwick NSW 2031
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Country [1]
286140
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Professor Stephen Lord
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Address
Neuroscience Research Australia
Hospital Road
Randwick NSW 2031
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
285012
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Individual
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Name [1]
285012
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Professor Simon Gandevia
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Address [1]
285012
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Neuroscience Research Australia
Hospital Road
Randwick NSW 2031
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Country [1]
285012
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
277139
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Individual
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Name [1]
277139
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Dr Phu Hoang
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Address [1]
277139
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Multiple Sclerosis Australia ACT/NSW/VIC
80 Betty Cuthbert Drive
Lidcombe NSW 2141
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Country [1]
277139
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
288194
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University of New South Wales (UNSW)
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Ethics committee address [1]
288194
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HREC/UNSW UNSW Australia High Street Kensington, NSW 2052 Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
288194
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
288194
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01/11/2012
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Approval date [1]
288194
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08/11/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
288194
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Summary
Brief summary
In our recent study we found that ~ 60% of people with MS experienced one or more fall during 6-month follow up and 31% fell 3+ times. This is consistent with previous reports. High rates of falls in MS are significantly associated with poor performance in clinical balance tests, especially stepping ability. There is limited information on balance training in MS. Here, we propose to use an interactive step training system as a home-based exercise program to improve balance and consequently prevent fall risk in MS. The interactive system has been developed by our group and has been shown to have beneficial to older adults. This will be a pilot study to prepare for a larger randomised controlled trial to formally evaluate potential fall-related health benefits of interactive step training system use by people with MS.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
34826
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Dr Phu Hoang
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Address
34826
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Neuroscience Research Australia, Barker St, Randwick NSW 2031
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Country
34826
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Australia
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Phone
34826
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+61 2 93991832
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Fax
34826
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Email
34826
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
18073
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Dr Phu Hoang
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Address
18073
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Neuroscience Research Australia
Hospital Road
Randwick NSW 2031
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Country
18073
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Australia
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Phone
18073
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+61 2 9399 1000
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Fax
18073
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Email
18073
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
9001
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Prof. Stephen Lord
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Address
9001
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Neuroscience Research Australia
Hospital Road
Randwick NSW 2031
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Country
9001
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Australia
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Phone
9001
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+61 2 9399 1061
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Fax
9001
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+61 2 9399 1204
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Email
9001
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
Plain language summary
No
In summary, the step training system was safe and ...
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More Details
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Study results article
Yes
Mult Scler. 2016 Jan;22(1):94-103. doi: 10.1177/13...
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Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Effects of a home-based step training programme on balance, stepping, cognition and functional performance in people with multiple sclerosis - A randomized controlled trial.
2016
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458515579442
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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