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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612001147875
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/10/2012
Date registered
30/10/2012
Date last updated
22/09/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
22/09/2024
Date results provided
22/09/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Caregiver Intervention and Support for carers of people with brain tumours.
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Scientific title
A randomised controlled trial of a supportive educational intervention for caregivers of patients with high grade glioma (Care-IS).
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Secondary ID [1]
281435
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1136-3146
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Trial acronym
Care-IS
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Experience of Caregiving
287686
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Quality of life of caregivers
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Anxiety and Depression amongst caregivers
287688
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Preparedness to care
287689
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Competency to care
287690
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Caregiver strain
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Unmet needs of caregivers of brain tumour patients
287692
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Condition category
Condition code
Other
288031
288031
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0
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Research that is not of generic health relevance and not applicable to specific health categories listed above
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The Intervention is a supportive educational intervention for caregivers. It will be in four parts and delivered in a sequential manner:
1. An initial telephone assessment of current unmet needs of the caregiver by research nurse. This should take 20 minutes.
2. 7-14 days later there will be a single home visit where the research nurse will provide support and education around the issues that have arisen in the telephone assessment and baseline survey of unmet need. The research nurse will also deliver the information folder specified below. It is expected that these home visits may take 60-90 minutes.
3. Caregivers will be given a tabbed supportive and educational information resource file which is specifically tailored for the caregiver as appropriate for their identified unmet needs. New information will be provided to the caregiver to place in the folder if new unmet needs are identified.
4. Ongoing monthly telephone support and assessment of new needs as they arise. These will commence a month after the delivery of the intervention. These telephone assesments should take about 10 minutes unless prolonged by the participants.
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Intervention code [1]
285938
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
The control group will receive current usual care which is information that is currently freely available and some access to a cancer nurse coordinator with no specific tailoring or extra support.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Experience of caregiving (as measured on the either the preparedness to care, caregiver competence or caregiver strain index - whichever is identified as being most informative in the pilot study). The other tools will be relegated to secondary outcomes if they are feasible.
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Assessment method [1]
288237
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Timepoint [1]
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Timepoints: baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months for full assessment Monthly assessment of health care utilisation will be carried out over the telephone
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Caregiver Quality of life - cancer scale
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
299673
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Caregiver Unmet Needs ( Partner and Caregiver Supportive Care Needs Scale or Brain Tumour Specific Supportive Care needs for Carers survey - whichever is identified in the pilot as being most informative)
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Assessment method [2]
299674
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Timepoint [2]
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Measured at baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Caregiver anxiety and Depression (Hospital anxiety and depression scale)
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Assessment method [3]
299675
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Timepoint [3]
299675
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Measured at baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
299676
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Distress thermometer
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Assessment method [4]
299676
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Timepoint [4]
299676
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Measured at baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
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Secondary outcome [5]
299677
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Health care utilisation checklist
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Assessment method [5]
299677
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Timepoint [5]
299677
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Monthly for 12 months in the monthly nurse led phone assessment.
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Secondary outcome [6]
299689
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EQ-5D 3L as measured by care-reciepient once at baseline and proxy measures collected at all time points
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Assessment method [6]
299689
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Timepoint [6]
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This will be self rated once by the care-recipient at baseline.
The caregiver will provide ongoing proxy ratings at baseline, 6 weeks post intervention and at 3, 6, and 12 months.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Patient Karnofsky score as rated by nurse and caregiver
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Assessment method [7]
299703
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Timepoint [7]
299703
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Monthly for 12 months in the monthly nurse led phone assessment.
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Secondary outcome [8]
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General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12)
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Assessment method [8]
304880
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Timepoint [8]
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Measured at baseline, 6 weeks, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Primary caregivers of patients with High Grade Glioma
Aged 18 and over
Fully competent, independent individuals with no mental, cognitive or functional disability and willing to comply with study guidelines.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
None
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
No concealment procedures.
All participants are informed upfront that this is a randomised trial.
Participants will be identified by clinical staff at neurosurgical, radiation oncology and medical oncology outpatient departments while treating the care-receiver with chemoradiotherapy for high grade glioma. Potential participants will be provided with an information brochure.
Randomisation will take place at the School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine at Curtin University. Randomisation will be stratified by site. Participants will be informed once randomised.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a computer sequence generation.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
6/01/2014
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Actual
16/01/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/06/2019
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
8/04/2020
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Sample size
Target
240
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Accrual to date
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Final
188
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital - Nedlands
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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St John of God Hospital, Subiaco - Subiaco
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Royal North Shore Hospital - St Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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Prince of Wales Hospital - Randwick
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Recruitment hospital [5]
9329
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St George Hospital - Kogarah
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Recruitment hospital [6]
9330
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The Chris O’Brien Lifehouse - Camperdown
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Recruitment hospital [7]
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St Vincent's Hospital (Darlinghurst) - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
17996
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2065 - St Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
17997
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2031 - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
17998
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2217 - Kogarah
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
17999
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2050 - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
18000
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2010 - Darlinghurst
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
286200
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Hospital
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Name [1]
286200
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
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Address [1]
286200
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Hospital Avenue
Nedlands 6009
Western Australia
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Country [1]
286200
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
288044
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
288044
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The Cancer Council of WA
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Address [2]
288044
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15 Bedbrook Place, Shenton Park WA 6008, Australia
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Country [2]
288044
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
297892
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Government body
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Name [3]
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Cancer Australia
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Address [3]
297892
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Locked Bag 3, STRAWBERRY HILLS NSW 2012
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Country [3]
297892
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Curtin University
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Address
Curtin University
GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
285009
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None
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Name [1]
285009
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Address [1]
285009
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Country [1]
285009
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Other collaborator category [1]
277138
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University
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
277138
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Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845
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Country [1]
277138
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
288271
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Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
288271
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HREC SCGH Hospital Avenue Nedlands WA 6009
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Ethics committee country [1]
288271
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
288271
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30/09/2013
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Approval date [1]
288271
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23/10/2013
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Ethics approval number [1]
288271
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2013-172
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Ethics committee name [2]
292865
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St John of God Hospital
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Ethics committee address [2]
292865
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12 Salvado Road Subiaco Western Australia 6904
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Ethics committee country [2]
292865
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
292865
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09/01/2014
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Approval date [2]
292865
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12/02/2014
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Ethics approval number [2]
292865
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671
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Ethics committee name [3]
298941
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South Eastern Sydney Local Health District HREC
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Ethics committee address [3]
298941
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https://www.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/services-clinics/directory/research-home/ethics
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Ethics committee country [3]
298941
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [3]
298941
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03/04/2016
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Approval date [3]
298941
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14/07/2016
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Ethics approval number [3]
298941
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HREC ref no:16/105 (HREC/16/POW/219)
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Ethics committee name [4]
316185
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Curtin University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [4]
316185
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https://www.curtin.edu.au/students/essentials/higher-degree-by-research/ethics-safety/human/
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Ethics committee country [4]
316185
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [4]
316185
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Approval date [4]
316185
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13/11/2013
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Ethics approval number [4]
316185
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HR173/2013
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Summary
Brief summary
High grade glioma (HGG) is a term used to encompass grade III anaplastic astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas and glioblastoma multiforme. This is a rapidly terminal, progressive, and significantly debilitating group of diseases which robs patients of function, cognition, and personality, making this a highly distressing disease for patients, families and carers. In addition to the general cancer related caregiving issues, the impact of the disease on the patients’ ability to function leads to reduced quality of life, increased stress and carer burden for their caregiver . The diagnosis of a brain tumour is particularly stressful for carers because the prognosis is dire and life expectancy short. These carers report increased stress and distress levels and decreased quality of life compared to carers of patients with cancers with a good prognosis. There are more than 200 problems and burdens identified by caregivers, which fall under several categories including: physical health problems, social problems and information needs, emotional problems and burdens related to responsibilities and impact on daily life. Psychosocial interventions for caregivers in a range of situations have been developed with various aims including improving caregiver understanding and ability to care, self-efficacy, quality of life, stress reduction, and improving communication and relationships in the family. There is a paucity of information regarding the role or effect of interventions addressing the unmet needs of caregivers of patients with HGG. Thus far this group has carried out two investigations into the experience and needs of patients with HGG and their caregivers. The first was a qualitative study of the needs of patients with HGG and their caregivers. Caregivers described a time of rapid change and a steep learning curve where they struggled with caring for partners with major disabilities and not knowing where to seek additional support or assistance (Halkett et al. 2010; McConigley et al. 2010). The second was a quantitative study (SCGH HREC 2006-146) which examined the experiences of 100 patient-carer dyads at three time points during the disease trajectory: during combined chemoradiotherapy, and 3 and 6 months later. 31% of caregivers reported moderate distress (DT score 5-6) and 31% reported extreme distress (score 7-10). Caregivers also reported significantly more distress than patients (mean 5.1 vs. 4.1; paired t test p=0.01). Caregiver distress was associated with higher scores on the general health questionnaire (r=0.61, p<0.001). The top 5 moderate/high caregiver unmet needs were: 1. accessing prognostic information; 2. accessing financial support and government benefits; 3. accessible hospital parking; 4. impact of caring on usual life; and 5. reducing stress in the patients’ life. These preliminary results will be presented in a poster at COSA in November 2012. The development of our intervention is based on our preliminary data and the identification of several key components including the caregiver’s preparedness to care, sense of control, competence, self-efficacy, anxiety, depression and distress, social support, information, a sense of reward, meaningfulness, positive emotions, optimism, respite and relationship with the care-receiver. Our intervention is currently in the development phase and is aimed to cover all these areas. We are seeking support and advice regarding the development of the intervention from a variety of sources including medical oncologists, neurosurgeons, radiation oncologists, palliative care physicians, psychologists, social workers, nurses, experienced representatives from Carers WA and COGNO, as well as consumer representatives. The purpose of this project is to determine the feasibility and efficacy of this supportive-educational intervention for caregivers of patients with HGG.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Halkett, G. K. B., Lobb EA, Miller L, Shaw T, Moorin R, Long A, King A, Clarke J, Fewster S, Nowak AK. (2017) Feasibility Testing and Refinement of a Supportive Educational Intervention for Carers of Patients with High-Grade Glioma - a Pilot Study. J Cancer Educ. 2017 Feb 11. doi: 10.1007/s13187-017-1175-x.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Georgia Halkett
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Address
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Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845
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Country
34868
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Australia
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Phone
34868
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+61 8 9266 1762
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Fax
34868
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Email
34868
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Georgia Halkett
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Address
18115
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Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845
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Country
18115
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Australia
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Phone
18115
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+61 8 9266 1762
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Fax
18115
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Email
18115
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Georgia Halkett
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Address
9043
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Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845
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Country
9043
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Australia
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Phone
9043
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+61 8 9266 1762
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Fax
9043
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Email
9043
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
For reasons of sensitivity and because participants did not consent to data sharing for future studies.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Protocol for the Care-IS Trial: A randomised controlled trial of a supportive educational intervention for carers of patients with high-grade glioma (HGG).
2015
https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009477
Embase
Carer preparedness improved by providing a supportive educational intervention for carers of patients with high-grade glioma: RCT results.
2023
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-023-04239-0
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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