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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612001162808
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
31/10/2012
Date registered
1/11/2012
Date last updated
28/07/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Investigating methods of reducing cancer recurrence by changing tissue drainage systems at the time of operation.
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Scientific title
In patients with cervical and prostate cancer, does a patient’s normal lower limb lymphatic flow rate slow after the introduction of a lower limb sympathetic blockade via a spinal anaesthetic?
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Secondary ID [1]
281480
0
Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Nil
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Trial acronym
Nil
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cervical cancer
287740
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Prostate cancer
299680
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
288082
288082
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0
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Cervical (cervix)
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Anaesthesiology
288083
288083
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0
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Anaesthetics
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Cancer
299617
299617
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0
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Prostate
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
An assessment of the speed of a participant’s lymphatic flow rates is made using lymphoscintigraphy - a baseline measurement is established. Two weeks later, a spinal anaesthetic is performed (the exposure). The spinal anaesthetic provides complete sympathetic blockade to the lower limbs. Immediately following the exposure, a second lymphoscintigram is performed and the results are compared.
1. Both of the lymphoscintigrams are performed over two hours. A 0.4ml bleb of colloid tracer is injected between the first and second toes. The passage of the colloid flow up the leg is followed using gamma camera imaging. The patient lies flat through this procedure. The transient discomfort of the injection is the only harm to the patient. We have received ethics approval for the use of the (harmless) low dose radio-isotope injection.
2. The spinal anaesthestic is routinely performed for these patients as they are receiving brachytherapy that requires applicator insertion into the cervix or prostate. The lymphoscintigraphy is being performed after the procedure has been completed, but with the spinal anaesthetic still active. A typical spinal anaesthetic dose is 12miligrams of intrathecal bupivicaine and 20micrograms of intrathecal Fentanyl.
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Intervention code [1]
285986
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
The study design is such that the participants act as their own controls. A measurement is made on the same participant before and after the exposure. The results are then compared.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
288287
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Ratio of groin sentinel node tracer activity to injection site activity as assessed by lymphoscintigraphy under control and exposure conditions.
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Assessment method [1]
288287
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Timepoint [1]
288287
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At 60 and 120 minutes after injection of colloid tracer.
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Secondary outcome [1]
299778
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Nil
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Assessment method [1]
299778
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Timepoint [1]
299778
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Nil
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Patients presenting for brachytherapy for cervical or prostatic carcinoma at Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre;
- Patients requiring Magnetic Resonance Imaging after first treatment (and hence requiring a spinal anaesthetic).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Abnormal pre-existing lymph flow or sympathetic tone including: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), lymphoedema of any cause, surgery or trauma to the lower extremities and any cutaneous or sub cutaneous inflammation in the lower extremities;
- Obesity as defined BMI >30kg/m2;
- Diabetes Mellitus (type 1 and 2);
- Patients currently on beta blockers or alpha antagonists;
- Clinically or otherwise (Ultrasound) demonstrated lymphadenopathy;
- Absent motor block prior to performing second lymphoscintigram;
- Acute use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (last 24hours) preceding lymphoscintigram.
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data analysis is complete
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Other reasons/comments
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Other reasons
Due to some patient discomfort in study participation, and that a clear demonstration of proof-of-concept was achieved, a submission was made and granted to stop the trial prior to planned total recruitment.
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/10/2012
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Actual
1/04/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
15/12/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
15/12/2014
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Sample size
Target
16
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Accrual to date
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Final
5
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
286250
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
286250
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Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists
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Address [1]
286250
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ANZCA House
630 St. Kilda road
Melbourne
Victoria, 3004
Australia
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Country [1]
286250
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
286251
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [2]
286251
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Address [2]
286251
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
St. Andrews Place
East Melbourne
Victoria, 8006
Australia
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Country [2]
286251
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Address
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Department of Surgical Oncology
St. Andrews Place
East Melbourne
Victoria, 8006
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
285053
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None
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Name [1]
285053
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nil
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Address [1]
285053
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nil
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Country [1]
285053
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
288328
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
288328
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre St Andrews Place East Melbourne Victoria, 8006 Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
288328
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
288328
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Approval date [1]
288328
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06/07/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
288328
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Project Number 09/15
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Summary
Brief summary
The body’s lymphatics vessels have an important function and move fluid outside blood vessels through lymph glands. This role in ‘clean up’ of cell debris after surgery is very important to understand as these lymphatic channels are also mechanisms of spread of cancer cells. Lymph glands are a common site where cancer recurs after surgery. There is evidence to suggest that the movement of lymph through lymphatic channels alters under epidural/spinal anaesthesia. These sorts of anaesthesia techniques are sometimes performed at the time of surgery for pain relief; this study will consider whether they also have a role in the reduction of lymph flow at the time of surgery. Doctors may therefore be able to utilise another technique to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery. Primary research hypothesis: Lymphatic flow in the lower limb is reduced by sympathetic blockade (spinal anaesthesia).
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Accepted for publication in Anesthesia and Analgesia
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
34903
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Dr Jonathan Hiller
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Address
34903
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
305 Grattan street
Melbourne, 3000
Victoria
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Country
34903
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Australia
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Phone
34903
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+61 3 8559 5000
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Fax
34903
0
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Email
34903
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
18150
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Dr Jonathan Hiller
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Address
18150
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
305 Grattan street
Melbourne, 3000
Victoria
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Country
18150
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Australia
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Phone
18150
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+61 3 8559 5000
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Fax
18150
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Email
18150
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
9078
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Jonathan Hiller
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Address
9078
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
305 Grattan street
Melbourne 3000
Victoria
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Country
9078
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Australia
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Phone
9078
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+61 3 8559 5000
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Fax
9078
0
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Email
9078
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Neuraxial Anesthesia Reduces Lymphatic Flow: Proof-of-Concept in First In-Human Study.
2016
https://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000001562
Dimensions AI
Chronic stress in mice remodels lymph vasculature to promote tumour cell dissemination
2016
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10634
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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