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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612001191886
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
9/11/2012
Date registered
13/11/2012
Date last updated
13/11/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The distribution of nutrient sensing abilities in the human gut
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Scientific title
An observational study examining the expression of genes involved in taste and nutrient sensing in different regions of the gastrointestinal tract of healthy adults undergoing routine gastroscopy and/or colonoscopy procedures.
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Secondary ID [1]
281515
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Nutrient sensing
287784
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
288135
288135
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0
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Normal oral and gastrointestinal development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Biopsy samples will be obtained from study participants on one occasion only during a routine gastroscopy and/or colonoscopy procedure.
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Intervention code [1]
286034
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
NA
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
288334
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Biopsy samples will be analysed using Real-Time quantitative PCR (qPCR) to determine the relative expression of mRNA encoding chemosensory proteins and associated signalling proteins in different regions of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, small intestine and bowel).
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Assessment method [1]
288334
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Timepoint [1]
288334
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Biospy samples (n=10) will be obtained from study participants on one occasion during a routine gastroscopy and/or colonoscopy procedure.
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Secondary outcome [1]
299899
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Tissue and cellular co-localisation of specific sensory proteins and associated signalling proteins will be determined using immunohistochemistry.
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Assessment method [1]
299899
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Timepoint [1]
299899
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Biospy samples (n=10) will be obtained from study participants on one occasion during a routine gastroscopy and/or colonoscopy procedure.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Normal gross gastrointestinal tract anatomy
Generally healthy, as ascertained by self-report
Undergoing gastroscopy and/or colonoscopy examination
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Obese as defined by BMI >30kg/m2
Diagnosed diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2)
Any medical conditions or medications known to affect gut function
Inflammatory or malignant diseases of the gut such as: Inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic bowel, celiac disease etc.
Taking the following medications: NSAIDS, glucocorticoids, immunomodulators, anticoagulants, weight loss medication.
Alcohol or drug dependency.
No extreme food restriction as seen in anorexia nervosa or binge eating plus purging (vomiting/using laxatives) and/or excessive physical activity as seen in bulimia or similar eating disorders that alter body composition in a short space of time
Unwilling/Unable to comply with study protocol
Previous GI tract resection
Participating in another clinical intervention trial
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Convenience sample
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
7/03/2012
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
4673
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
4673
0
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
286296
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Government body
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Name [1]
286296
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Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment
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Address [1]
286296
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Science and Innovation
Wellington Office
PO Box 5762, Wellington 6145
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Country [1]
286296
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research
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Address
120 Mt Albert Road
Sandringham
Auckland 1025
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
285089
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Waitemata District Health Board
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Address [1]
285089
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Department of Gastroenterology
North Shore Hospital
124 Shakespeare Road
Takapuna
Auckland 0622
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Country [1]
285089
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New Zealand
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Other collaborator category [1]
277166
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University
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Name [1]
277166
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The University of Auckland
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Address [1]
277166
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Human Nutrition Unit
University of Auckland
18 Carrick Place
Mt Eden
Auckland 1024
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Country [1]
277166
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New Zealand
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
288371
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Northern X Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
288371
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Private Bag 92522 Wellesley Street Auckland 1141
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Ethics committee country [1]
288371
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
288371
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11/11/2011
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Approval date [1]
288371
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17/11/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
288371
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NTX/11/08/077
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Summary
Brief summary
Control of appetite is of primary importance in managing body weight and maintaining good health. The human gut plays an important role in controlling food intake by detecting and relaying to the brain changes in the chemical composition of the food as it is digested and absorbed. The gut detects these chemical changes by using a variety of nutrient sensing systems (e.g. nutrient transporters, taste and odorant receptors). The levels of some of these sensory components have been shown to vary across different regions of the gut and may reflect specific sensory abilities at these different sites. We plan to investigate the distribution of these sensory systems in the stomach, small intestine and bowel by obtaining small biopsies of the inner wall of the gut (mucosa) from participants undergoing routine gastroscopy or colonoscopy procedures. By understanding the distribution of these chemosensory systems within the human gut, we hope in the future to be able to design foods that deliver better appetite control.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
34934
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Address
34934
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Country
34934
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Phone
34934
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Fax
34934
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Email
34934
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Contact person for public queries
Name
18181
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John Ingram
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Address
18181
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Plant and Food Research
Private Bag 92169
Auckland 1142
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Country
18181
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New Zealand
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Phone
18181
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+64 9 9257119
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Fax
18181
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+64 9 9257001
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Email
18181
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
9109
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John Ingram
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Address
9109
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Plant and Food Research
Private Bag 92169
Auckland 1142
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Country
9109
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New Zealand
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Phone
9109
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+64 9 9257119
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Fax
9109
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+64 9 9257001
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Email
9109
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF