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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613000028707
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
18/12/2012
Date registered
10/01/2013
Date last updated
2/08/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The use of heated humidified high flow oxygen (AIRVO) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Scientific title
The use of heated humidified high flow oxygen (AIRVO) as an adjunct to conventional oxygen delivery systems in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Secondary ID [1]
281690
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N/A
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
288362
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0
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
In a randomised crossover study patients will be studied on their usual home oxygen (Control) and on AIRVO (Treatment).
Treatment
* Patient receives usual home oxygen while equipment is set up (20 minutes)
* Baseline observations on usual home oxygen will be recorded (20 minutes)
* Participant receives treatment/control (20 minutes)
* Washout period on usual home oxygen (20 minutes)
* Participant receives treatment/control (20 minutes)
* Recovery period on usual home oxygen (20 minutes)
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*Usual home oxygen - patient receives the usual oxygen flow rate received at home via their own cannulae
*AIRVO - oxygen flow into the Airvo system is titrated to give an oxygen saturation the same as the patient receives on their own cannulae along with a flow of 30L/min
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Intervention code [1]
286227
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
In a randomised crossover study patients will be studied on their usual home oxygen (Control) and on AIRVO (Treatment).
Treatment
* Patient receives usual home oxygen while equipment is set up (20 minutes)
* Baseline observations on usual home oxygen will be recorded (20 minutes)
* Participant receives treatment/control (20 minutes)
* Washout period on usual home oxygen (20 minutes)
* Participant receives treatment/control (20 minutes)
* Recovery period on usual home oxygen (20 minutes)
Note:
*Usual home oxygen - patient receives the usual oxygen flow rate received at home via their own cannulae
*AIRVO - oxygen flow into the Airvo system is titrated to give an oxygen saturation the same as the patient receives on their own cannulae along with a flow of 30L/min
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Respiratory rate
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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*Respiratory rate will be measured via the respiratory rate on the electrical impedance tomograph
*Respiratory rate is measured at baseline and then at 5 mins and 15 mins within each 20 min period
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Primary outcome [2]
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Gas exchange
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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*An oxygen saturation probe will measure oxygen saturation and a transcutaneous oximeter will calculate carbon dioxide and oxygen levels
* Oxygen saturation, transcutaneous carbon dioxide and oxygen levels are calculated at baseline and then at 5 mins and 15 mins within each 20 min period
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Primary outcome [3]
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Tidal volume and end expiratory lung volume
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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*Respiratory inductive plethysmography will be used to measure tidal volume and electrical impedance tomography will be used to measure end expiratory lung impedance
* This data is collected at baseline and at the end of each 20 min period for 2 mins
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Subjective scoring of dyspnoea
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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*Dyspnoea scores will be calculated using a Visual analogue scale (0-10)
* Patients will also be asked to score their dyspnoea level at baseline and at 15 mins in each 20 min period
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Subjective score of comfort
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Patients will be asked to score their comfort using a Visual analogue scale (0-10) on usual home oxygen and on AIRVO
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Male COPD patients requiring home oxygen
* Formal spirometry data less than one year old
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Co-morbidities that may effect respiratory function or physiological measurements
* Active respiratory infection on day of study
* Frequent pursed-lip breathing
* Anxiousness about breathing with a system different to their current one
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Patients will be enrolled via telephone consent and randomly allocated to receive the control (usual home oxygen) or treatment (AIRVO) first. Following the washout period the participant will receive the alternate arm control/treatment. Identical numbered opaque sealed envelopes containing the randomisation order will be prepared by non study staff. It will not be possible to blind the patient, clinical staff or study staff to the treatment allocation. The statistician will be blinded to treatment allocation.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a table created by computer software will be generated. Identical numbered opaque sealed envelopes containing the randomisation order will be prepared by non study staff. The randomisation order will be revealed immediately prior to study commencement.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/04/2012
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Actual
10/04/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
5/05/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
5/05/2014
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Sample size
Target
25
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Accrual to date
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Final
30
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The Prince Charles Hospital - Chermside
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
6129
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4032 - Chermside
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Fisher and Paykel Healthcare
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Address [1]
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15 Maurice Paykel Place,
East Tamaki.
Auckland.
1741
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Other Collaborative groups
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Name
Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital
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Address
Room 15, Level 3, Clinical Sciences Building
The Prince Charles Hospital
Rode Road
Chermside, Queensland, 4032
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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The Prince Charles Hospital Human Research and Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Rode Rd, Chermside.QLD. 4032
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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21/11/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/11/QPCH/152
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Summary
Brief summary
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of death worldwide. In addition to generating high healthcare costs, COPD imposes a significant burden in terms of disability and impaired quality of life. Unlike many leading causes of death and disability, COPD is projected to increase in much of the world as smoking frequencies rise and the population ages. The use of home oxygen for hypoxic COPD patients has increased since studies have shown improved survival. Home oxygen however is cold and dry and may be uncomfortable and lead to thickened secretions. This study aims to assess the feasibility and short term physiological respiratory changes caused by using an alternative device AIRVO (high flows of warmed and humidified air enriched oxygen ) versus the currently used home oxygen (low flow oxygen therapy).
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Dunster, KR., Corley, A., Spooner, AJ., Fraser, JF. (2013). The use of heated humidified high flow oxygen (AIRVO) in patients with COPD. American Thoracic Society Conference 2013. Philadelphia, USA. Fraser, JF., Spooner, AJ., Dunster, KR., Anstey, CA., Corley, A. (2016). Nasal high flow oxygen therapy in patients with COPD reduces respiratory rate and tissue carbon dioxide while increasing tidal and end-expiratory lung volumes: a randomised crossover trial. Thorax, 71(8), 759-761.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof John Fraser
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Address
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The Prince Charles Hospital,
Rode Rd,
Chermside. QLD.
4032
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3139 4000
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Fax
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+ 61 7 3139 6140
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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India Lye
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Address
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Room 15, Level 3, Clinical Sciences Building
The Prince Charles Hospital
Rode Road,
Chermside, Queensland, 4032
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3139 5089
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Fax
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N/A
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Amanda Corley
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Address
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Room 15, Level 3, Clinical Sciences Building
The Prince Charles Hospital
Rode Road,
Chermside, Queensland, 4032
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3139 5772
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Fax
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N/A
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Dimensions AI
Nasal high flow oxygen therapy in patients with COPD reduces respiratory rate and tissue carbon dioxide while increasing tidal and end-expiratory lung volumes: a randomised crossover trial
2016
https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207962
Embase
Efficiency of High-Flow Nasal Cannula on Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD Patients: A Meta-Analysis.
2020
https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7097243
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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