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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613001086752
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/09/2013
Date registered
27/09/2013
Date last updated
27/09/2013
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effects of exercise intensity on immune function and glucose regulation
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Scientific title
Does high-intensity exercise have a different effect on immune function and glucose regulation when compared to moderate-intensity exercise in overweight sedentary males?
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Secondary ID [1]
283273
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Prevention of type 2 diabetes/prediabetes
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Overweight/obesity
290191
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Condition category
Condition code
Inflammatory and Immune System
290537
290537
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0
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Normal development and function of the immune system
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Metabolic and Endocrine
290538
290538
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0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
6 bouts of high-intensity intermittent exercise @ 100% VO2max, on a stationary cycle ergometer with a work-to-rest ratio of 1:4 over a period of 30-minutes. Active recovery consists of cycling @ 50% VO2max and performance will be monitored on the software associated with the cycle ergometer.
A minimum wash-out period of three days will take place between trials.
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Intervention code [1]
287998
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Moderate-intensity exercise @ 60% VO2max over a period of 30-minutes on a stationary cycle ergometer.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Glucose control via an oral glucose tolerance test and continuous glucose monitor
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Day before exercise, day of exercise and the day following exercise
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Inflammatory markers; pro- and anti-inflammatory markers such as IL-6, CRP and IL-10.
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Assessment method [1]
304805
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Timepoint [1]
304805
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Blood samples will be collected immediately before exercise, immediately after exercise, 1h post-exercise and 24h post-exercise.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
BMI > 25
Sedentary
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
44
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Previously diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes
Have an inflammatory disease
Taking medication that may affect blood pressure, glucose control and/or cholesterol.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Randomisation by computer, and then placed into sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a randomisation table created by computer software.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2013
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
288013
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
288013
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McCusker Grant
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Address [1]
288013
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McCusker Charitable Foundation
PO Box Z5110
Perth Western Australia 6831
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Country [1]
288013
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Murdoch University
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Address
90 South Street, Murdoch 6150, Western Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
286734
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Address [1]
286734
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Country [1]
286734
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Murdoch University Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch 6150, Perth, Western Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
289941
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
289941
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21/06/2013
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Approval date [1]
289941
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05/08/2013
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Ethics approval number [1]
289941
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2013/121
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Summary
Brief summary
Diabetes Mellitus is a global health concern and a national health priority area in Australia. In particular, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is emerging as one of the greatest health threats in Australia, with approximately 90% of all individuals living with diabetes mellitus having T2DM. Being overweight or obese greatly increases the risk of progressing to T2DM (increasing the risk by four-fold). The link between obesity and progression to T2DM is attributed to changes in the immune system, specifically the inflammatory changes seen in individuals who are overweight or obese. Being inactive has also been shown to increase the risk of developing T2DM by two-fold. Although we know that the intensity of exercise can change the level of improvement seen in insulin sensitivity (higher intensity having greater effect), there is limited research investigating the role of high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIT) on insulin sensitivity. HIT uses alternating bouts of high-intensity and low-intensity exercise over the duration of the exercise bout and has recently demonstrated significant beneficial effects on health measures including body mass index (BMI). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine how insulin sensitivity and the immune system can be affected by exercise intensity. We hypothesise that the high-intensity intermittent exercise will be more effective in regulating glucose.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Mr Aaron Raman
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Address
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Room 4.005 Economics, Commerce and Law Building, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch WA 6150
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61893601389
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Aaron Raman
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Address
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Room 4.005 Economics, Commerce and Law Building, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch WA 6150
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
43163
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+61893601389
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Fax
43163
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Email
43163
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Aaron Raman
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Address
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Room 4.005 Economics, Commerce and Law Building, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch WA 6150
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61893601389
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Fax
43164
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Email
43164
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Exercise-induced responses in matrix metalloproteinases and osteopontin are not moderated by exercise format in males with overweight or obesity.
2023
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05133-3
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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