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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613001191785
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/10/2013
Date registered
30/10/2013
Date last updated
19/01/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Pilot, Randomised, Blinded, Feasibility, Safety and Biochemical and Physiological Efficacy Study of Terlipressin versus Placebo in Hypotensive Sepsis
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Scientific title
A Pilot, Randomised, Blinded, Feasibility, Safety and Biochemical and Physiological Efficacy Study of Terlipressin versus Placebo in Hypotensive Sepsis
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Secondary ID [1]
283468
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
Sepsis STEP
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hospitalised patients with sepsis-associated hypotension
290382
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
290773
290773
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Cardiovascular
290774
290774
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0
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The study will recruit patients in the Emergency Department (ED), in the Intensive care unit (ICU) and in the wards after a Medical Emergency Team (MET) review. Eligible patients will be randomised to receive either:
- Terlipressin at 0.85 mg IV push, OR
- Placebo (Normal Saline 0.9%)
The study treatments will be macroscopically identical and will be supplied in identical 5 ml syringes prepared by ICU research.
The initial treatment dose will be 0.425 mg (half dose). If haemodynamic goals are achieved after one hour the participant will only receive the study drug at half dose. However, if the haemodynamic goals are not met after one hour the remaining half dose will be administered and the participant will receive the full-dose (0.85 mg) of the study drug.
In all instances treatment will be given every six hours until resolution of hypotension or to a maximum of 24 hours using the individualised patient-responsive dose.
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Intervention code [1]
288177
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Normal saline 0.9% (as placebo)
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Mean arterial blood pressure via continuous invasive monitoring (arterial line)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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one hour after intravenous drug administration
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The amount of intravenous fluid given in the first hour after after intravenous drug administration as per fluid balance chart
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Assessment method [1]
305248
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Timepoint [1]
305248
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In the first hour after intravenous drug administration
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Secondary outcome [2]
305249
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The amount of intravenous fluid given in the 6 hours after intravenous drug administration as per fluid balance chart
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Assessment method [2]
305249
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Timepoint [2]
305249
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in the first 6 hours after intravenous drug administration
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Secondary outcome [3]
305250
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The amount of intravenous fluid given in the 24 hours after intravenous drug administration as per fluid balance chart
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Assessment method [3]
305250
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Timepoint [3]
305250
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in the first 24 hours after intravenous drug administration
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Blood creatinine levels as per hospital pathology analysis
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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assessed daily in the first 3 days after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Incidence of acute kidney injury based on creatinine according to risk, injury, failure, loss, end-stage (RIFLE) classification as per changes in blood creatinine levels as per hospital pathology level
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Assessment method [5]
305252
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Timepoint [5]
305252
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assessed daily in the first 3 days after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [6]
305987
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The amount of vasopressor drug given in the first hour after intravenous drug administration as per fluid balance chart
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Assessment method [6]
305987
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Timepoint [6]
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In the first hour after intravenous drug administration
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Secondary outcome [7]
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The amount of vasopressor drug given in the 6 hours after intravenous drug administration as per fluid balance chart
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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In the first 6 hours after intravenous drug administration
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Secondary outcome [8]
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The amount of vasopressor drug given in the24 hours after intravenous drug administration as per fluid balance chart
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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In the first 24 hours after intravenous drug administration
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Patients aged 18 years or older
- Confirmed or suspected sepsis
presentation to the emergency department (ED) or activation of an urgent medical emergency team review or admission to the intensive care unit
Hypotension
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
- Pregnancy
- Death is considered imminent (within 24 hours)
- Known contraindications to terlipressin such as: severe peripheral vascular disease, Raynaud's phenomenon, Known allergy to terlipressin, Unstable angina, Recent myocardial infarction, Asthma.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The study will recruit such patients in the Emergency Department (ED), in the ICU and in the wards after a Medical Emergency Team review. Eligible patients will be randomised to receive either:
- Terlipressin at 0.85 mg IV push, OR
- Placebo (Normal Saline 0.9%)
The study treatments will be macroscopically identical and will be supplied in identical 5 ml syringes prepared by ICU research.
The initial treatment dose will be 0.425 mg (half dose). If haemodynamic goals are achieved after one hour the participant will only receive the study drug at half dose. However, if the haemodynamic goals are not met after one hour the remaining half dose will be administered and the participant will receive the full-dose (0.85 mg) of the study drug.
In all instances treatment will be given every six hours until resolution of hypotension or to a maximum of 24 hours using the individualised patient-responsive dose.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomization will be by means of sealed envelopes with permuted blocks of variable size.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Outcomes will be compared after log transformation where appropriate. Comparisons will be made using t-test and ANOVA for repeated-measures or Wilcoxon rank-signed test and Kruskall-Wallis according to the underlying distribution for continuous data and Chi-square for categorical data. A Kaplan-Meier curve with log-rank test will be performed to further compare in-hospital mortality and rate of discharge home. Logistic regression analysis will also be performed to adjust for baseline imbalances. Analysis will be on intention-to-treat.
Using data from previous studies, we estimate that a sample size of 18 patients in each group, will have a >90% statistical power at an alpha of 0.05, to detect a clinically significant increase in mean arterial pressure of 10 mmHg to 70 mmHg at one hour after injection assuming a standard deviation of 10 mmHg.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/03/2014
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Actual
25/08/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
1618
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Austin Health - Austin Hospital - Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
7500
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3084 - Banyule
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Anaesthesia Intensive Care Trust Fund
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Address [1]
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c/o Department of Intensive Care
Austin Hospital
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg, VIC, 3084
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Country [1]
288175
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Anaesthesia Intensive Care Trust Fund
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Address
c/o Department of Intensive Care
Austin Hospital
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg, VIC, 3084
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
286898
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None
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Name [1]
286898
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Address [1]
286898
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Country [1]
286898
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
290088
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Austin Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
290088
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Office for Research Austin Hospital 145 Studley Road Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Ethics committee country [1]
290088
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
290088
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19/11/2013
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Approval date [1]
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28/03/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
290088
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Summary
Brief summary
The management of patients who have serious infection and a low blood pressure is complex and includes making sure that the circulation is stable, safe and optimal in terms of blood flow to vital organs. This is called resuscitation. The best way to deliver resuscitation is uncertain. However, it typically includes the use of fluids given though a vein and drugs to help increase blood pressure. Drugs to increase blood pressure can be useful but those available either have a short duration of action (minutes) or can only be given though a large vein. As the need for drugs to increase blood pressure can last for hours or even days, this means that a special catheter needs to be inserted for such treatment into a large central vein like the jugular (neck) vein. This carries risks, requires special expertise and takes time. Thus, potentially helpful treatment is often delayed. As a consequence, blood pressure may remain undesirably low for more than an hour and/or the patient may be given large amounts of fluids instead, which can be undesirable. More recently, however, a medication called terlipressin has been developed to help liver patients with low blood pressure and worsening kidney function. Terlipressin can be given as a single dose injection through any hand or arm vein and can increase blood pressure for up to 6 hours. Terlipressin offers the opportunity to improve blood pressure management in patients with serious infection. However, because terlipressin has only been used to support blood pressure in this way in liver patients, we do not know how effective it would be in patients with infection. In this study we aim to test whether, in patients with infection and low blood pressure, terlipressin is more effective than placebo (dummy injection) at restoring blood pressure and whether such treatment changes the amount of fluid given and kidney function.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Attachments [1]
317
317
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/AnzctrAttachments/365210-HREC13Austin258(Prot and PICF's)OOS - Amendment Single Site - ethics & ....pdf
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Rinaldo Bellomo
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Address
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Department of Intensive Care
Austin Hospital
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9494 5992
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Fax
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+61 3 9496 3932
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Email
43898
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Rinaldo Bellomo
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Address
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Department of Intensive Care
Austin Hospital
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Country
43899
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Australia
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Phone
43899
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+61 3 9496 5992
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Fax
43899
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+61 3 9496 3932
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Email
43899
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Rinaldo Bellomo
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Address
43900
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Department of Intensive Care
Austin Hospital
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Country
43900
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Australia
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Phone
43900
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+61 3 9496 5992
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Fax
43900
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+61 3 9496 3932
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Email
43900
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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