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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613001298707
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
19/11/2013
Date registered
22/11/2013
Date last updated
22/11/2013
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Plasma glutamine is associated with multiple organ failure in critically ill children
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Scientific title
Plasma glutamine is associated with multiple organ failure in critically ill children
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Secondary ID [1]
283615
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Nil secondary ID
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Critical illness
290540
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
290938
290938
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0
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Other metabolic disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
In this observational study, consecutive critically ill children (n = 149) admitted to the PICU of a tertiary university hospital as well as a reference group of healthy children (n=60) were included. Plasma glutamine concentration and the pediatric logistic organ dysfunction score (PELOD) were determined at admission and at day 5 for patients still in the PICU.
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Intervention code [1]
288307
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
Not applicable - Observational study
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
290920
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To evaluate if low plasma glutamine concentration is associated with the development of multiple organ failure, using the pediatric logistic organ dysfunction score (PELOD) as a multiple organ failure score and as a surrogate marker of mortality.
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Assessment method [1]
290920
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Timepoint [1]
290920
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At admission.
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Secondary outcome [1]
305600
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To longitudinally investigate the development of plasma glutamine levels in critically ill patients and relate this to changes in organ failure, using the pediatric logistic organ dysfunction score (PELOD) as a multiple organ failure score and as a surrogate marker of mortality..
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Assessment method [1]
305600
0
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Timepoint [1]
305600
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For this, the patients still in the ICU at day 5 were sampled again.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
An expected PICU-stay > 24 hours, informed consent and sampling within 48 hours after admittance.
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
18
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Absence of informed consent at 48 hours after admittance, failure of sampling or age > 18 years.
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Case control
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Normality was assessed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Data normally distributed are given as means and S.D. Nonparametric data values are given as median (IQR). Student´s t-test, Wilson matched pair test, ANOVA followed by Tukey post-hoc test, Fisher`s exact test and Pearson´s linear regression analysis were used when applicable. (Statistica Statsoft, Tulsa, Okla, USA).
Estimation of patients needed to achieve the objectives of the study: plasma glutamine concentration as a marker of morbidity in PICU patients has not been investigated before. The variability is not known. However, in a study investigating adult ICU patients (n=80) a reduction by 50 % in mortality has been shown if the concentration of plasma glutamine is > 430 micromol/L. In the present study, one objective is to longitudinally investigate patients who stay > 5 days in the PICU. In Scandinavian PICU:s it is known that approximately 30 % of the patients will have a PICU-stay > 5 days. Therefore, the aim is to include 150 patients which will result in approximately 45 patients staying > 5 days in the PICU which would be sufficient to discover a difference in mortalty.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/10/2007
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Actual
15/10/2007
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
6/06/2008
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Actual
6/06/2008
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
150
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
5641
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Sweden
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State/province [1]
5641
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
288295
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Government body
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Name [1]
288295
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The Swedish Medical Research Council (projects 04210 and 14244)
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Address [1]
288295
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Vastra jarnvagsgatan 3
10138 Stockholm
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Country [1]
288295
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Sweden
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Funding source category [2]
288296
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University
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Name [2]
288296
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The Country Council of Stockholm (projects 502033 and 511126).
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Address [2]
288296
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FoUU-enheten
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset
17176 Stockholm
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Country [2]
288296
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Sweden
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Stockholms lans landstng. The Country Council of Stockholm (projects 502033 and 511126).
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Address
FoUU-enheten
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset
17176 Stockholm
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Country
Sweden
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
287016
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Government body
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Name [1]
287016
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The Swedish Medical Research Council (projects 04210 and 14244) Vetenskapsradet.
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Address [1]
287016
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Vastra stationsgatan 3
10138 Stockholm
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Country [1]
287016
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Sweden
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
290192
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The Regional Ethical Review Board in Stockholm.
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Ethics committee address [1]
290192
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Nobels vag 9, plan d3 171 65 Solna
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Ethics committee country [1]
290192
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Sweden
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
290192
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03/09/2007
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Approval date [1]
290192
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01/10/2007
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Ethics approval number [1]
290192
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2007/84-31/1.
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Summary
Brief summary
Low plasma glutamine concentration (< 420 micromol/L) is an independent risk factor for mortality in critically ill adult patients. Glutamine metabolism in children is less well characterized. However, the PICU mortality is low and therefore mortality is difficult to use as an endpoint. Here we evaluated if plasma glutamine concentration at admission to the PICU relates to the development of multiple organ failure, using PELOD-score as a surrogate marker of mortality. In this observational study, consecutive critically ill children (n = 149) admitted to the PICU of a tertiary university hospital as well as a reference group of healthy children (n=60) were included. Plasma glutamine concentration and the pediatric logistic organ dysfunction score (PELOD) were determined at admission and at day 5 for patients still in the PICU.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
44418
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Dr Urban Flaring
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Address
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Department of Pediatric Anaesthesia and Intensive care
Karolinska University Hospital
17176
Stockholm
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Country
44418
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Sweden
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Phone
44418
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+46851770394
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Fax
44418
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Email
44418
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
44419
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Urban Flaring
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Address
44419
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Department of Pediatric Anaesthesia and Intensive care
Karolinska University Hospital
17176
Stockholm
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Country
44419
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Sweden
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Phone
44419
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+46851770394
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Fax
44419
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Email
44419
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
44420
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Urban Flaring
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Address
44420
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Department of Pediatric Anaesthesia and Intensive care
Karolinska University Hospital
17176
Stockholm
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Country
44420
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Sweden
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Phone
44420
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+46851770394
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Fax
44420
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Email
44420
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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