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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613001287729
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/11/2013
Date registered
21/11/2013
Date last updated
23/10/2015
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
SCReen use - Effects on Energy iNtake (SCREEN): Comparison of two different screen-use behaviours (Single screen [TV Watching] versus Multi-screen [TV + Smartphone + iPad]) on energy intake in normal-weight males aged 14 - 18 years of age.
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Scientific title
Comparison of two different screen-use behaviours (single screen [TV watching] versus multi-screen [TV + Smartphone + iPad]) on energy intake in normal-weight males aged 14-18 years of age.
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Secondary ID [1]
283622
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1150-6020
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Trial acronym
SCREEN
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Overweight/Obesity
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Sedentary behaviour
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
290949
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0
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Other public health
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Participants will undergo a 1-hour multi-screen exposure, during which they will watch TV while having access to a smartphone and an iPad computer. During the 1-hour exposure, participants will also have access to a variety of food (e.g. chocolate, yoghurt, and fruit) and drink (water and soda). The study will take place in a laboratory room situated at the University of Auckland, Tamaki campus. The participant will be alone in the laboratory room (i.e. there will not be any other participants in the room with them).
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Intervention code [1]
288316
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants will undergo a 1-hour single-screen exposure, during which they will watch TV. During the 1-hour exposure, participants will also have access to a variety of food (e.g. chocolate, yoghurt, and fruit) and drink (water and soda). The study will take place in a laboratory room situated at the University of Auckland, Tamaki campus. The participant will be alone in the laboratory room (i.e. there will not be any other participants in the room with them).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Energy intake (kcal consumed) during the 1h exposure.
Energy intake will be calculated by multiplying the grams consumed by the energy density (kcal/g) for the different food and drink types. Energy densities will be those provided by the food manufacturers (as stated on the labels of snack food) or from standardised food composition tables (FOODfiles).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At 1 hour from start of single screen or multi-screen exposure.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Amount of food (g) and drink (mL) consumed during 1 h exposure.
Food will be weighed before and after the exposure period, with differences in weights being the number of grams of food consumed.
Drink volume will be measured before and after the exposure period, with differences in volumes being the number of mLs of drink consumed.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At 1 hour from start of single screen or multi-screen exposure.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Post-exposure measures of appetite, hunger, satiety, and fullness. Assessed using a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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At 1 hour from start of single screen or multi-screen exposure.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Males aged 14-18 years
2. Normal-weight (5th percentile to less than 85th percentile)
3. Able to provide informed consent
4. Able to read and understand English
5. Owner and user of a Smartphone
6. Familiar with using an iPad
Primary caregiver inclusion criteria (for participants aged <16 years):
1. Primary caregiver over the age of 18 years
2. Able to provide written consent to participate in study
3. Speaks and understands English
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Minimum age
14
Years
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Maximum age
18
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Unstable body weight during the previous 6 months (defined as a change in bodyweight of at least 4kg)
2. Inability to understand and/or comply with study protocol
3. Known food allergies
4. Significant health conditions
Primary caregiver inclusion criteria:
None
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
After eligibility has been confirmed, and signed informed consent obtained, participants will be randomised to intervention groups. The allocation sequence will be concealed until the point of randomisation. Allocation will be concealed using sealed opaque envelopes.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Participants will be randomised to intervention groups using a computer-generated randomisation list.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
We intend to recruit 78 participants. A total of 78 participants will provide 80% power at the 5% level of significance (two-sided) to detect a difference of 150 kcal between conditions, assuming a standard deviation of 234 kcal. We have based this on existing studies comparing TV watching with rest conditions.
Statistical analyses will be performed using SAS version 9.3 (SAS Institute Inc. Cary NC). All statistical tests will be two-sided at a 5% significance level.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
25/11/2013
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Actual
25/11/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/03/2014
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Actual
4/03/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
78
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Accrual to date
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Final
78
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
5645
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
5645
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland
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Address [1]
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National Institute for Health Innovation
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019, Auckland Mailing Centre
Auckland, 1142
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Samantha Marsh
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Address
National Institute for Health Innovation
University of Auckland
Private Bag 92019, Auckland Mailing Centre
Auckland, 1142
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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The University of Auckland Human Participants Ethics Committee (UAHPEC)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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UAHPEC Administrators Research Integrity Unit Level 10, Building 620 49 Symonds Street Auckland, 1010
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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07/10/2013
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Approval date [1]
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20/11/2013
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Ethics approval number [1]
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010696
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Summary
Brief summary
This prospective, randomised, 2-arm, parallel design study will investigate the effects of single-screen (SS) and multiple-screen (MS) exposures on energy intake in adolescent males. Participants will participate in one of two conditions: (1) SS exposure, which will involve watching TV for 1 hour, and (2) MS exposure, which will involve watching TV for 1 hour while having access to a smartphone and an iPad computer. During each exposure, a variety of food and drink will be available for the participant to consume, with the amount and type of food and drink consumed calculated at the end of the session. Study participants will be asked to complete a questionnaire to assess the home screen environment and attitudes towards screen-based activities. Prior to the condition and immediately after the condition the participant will rate subjective measures of appetite, hunger, satiety, and desire to eat something sweet, salty and fatty, using visual analogue scales. Energy intake for the remainder of the study day will be assessed.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ms Samantha Marsh
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Address
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National Institute for Health Innovation
University of Auckland
Private bag 92019
Auckland, 1142
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 09 3737599 ext 88917
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Samantha Marsh
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Address
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National Institute for Health Innovation
University of Auckland
Private bag 92019
Auckland, 1142
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 09 3737599 ext 88917
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Samantha Marsh
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Address
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National Institute for Health Innovation
University of Auckland
Private bag 92019
Auckland, 1142
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 09 3737599 ext 88917
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Fax
44440
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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