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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613001344785
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
3/12/2013
Date registered
9/12/2013
Date last updated
9/12/2013
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The physiological effect of dangling on lower limb free flap perfusion
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Scientific title
The physiological effect of dangling on patients undergoing lower limb free flap perfusion
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Secondary ID [1]
283683
0
Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
N/A
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Free flap perfusion
290647
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
291026
291026
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Randomised controlled trial of patients from Royal Adelaide Hospital who have undergone lower limb free flap reconstruction. Group 1 (intervention) will begin dangling on day 3, whilst group 2 (control) will begin dangling on day 7. All patients will have their flap monitored by clinical assessment, implantable venous doppler and transcutaneous oxygen saturation (St02%).
The dangling protocol involves wrapping the lower limb with an elasticated compression bandage extending from the toes to the knee. The patient will then be seated on the edge of the bed with your knee joint bent at 90 degrees and the heel dangled unsupported. The lower limb will be dangled for 5 minutes three times per day on the first day of the protocol. The duration of dangling will be doubled every day for the next five days.
Before, during and after the dangling process, we will analyse the blood supply of the flap using clinical assessment, venous Doppler and tissue oximetry.
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Intervention code [1]
288385
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Randomised controlled trial of patients from Royal Adelaide Hospital who have undergone lower limb free flap reconstruction.
Group 1 will begin dangling on day 3 (intervention), whilst group 2 will begin dangling on day 7 (control). All patients will have their flap monitored by clinical assessment, implantable venous doppler and transcutaneous oxygen saturation (St02%).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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mean hospital length of stay for index admission (days)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At hospital discharge
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Primary outcome [2]
291046
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Average cost of index hospital admission ($AUD)
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Assessment method [2]
291046
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Timepoint [2]
291046
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At hospital discharge
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Secondary outcome [1]
305843
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Free flap monitoring based on clinical assessment - color, temperature, turgor, capillary refill
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Assessment method [1]
305843
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Timepoint [1]
305843
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daily until discharge from hospital
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Secondary outcome [2]
305887
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Analysis of the blood supply to the flap by implantable venous doppler
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Assessment method [2]
305887
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Timepoint [2]
305887
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daily until discharge from hospital
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Secondary outcome [3]
305888
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Analysis of the blood supply to the flap by transcutaneous oxygen saturation measurement (St02%)
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Assessment method [3]
305888
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Timepoint [3]
305888
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daily until discharge from hospital
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
male or female, age >18 years
lower limb extremity free flap reconstruction
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
return to theatre for flap salvage
those who are unable or unwilling to give informed consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
consecutive patients undergoing lower limb free flap reconstruction will be recruited from the Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Department at Royal Adelaide Hospital.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Prospective randomized controlled trial - randomization will take place immediately following recruitment. Randomisation method – simple randomization
Computer generated random numbers will be sealed in sequentially numbered envelopes. Group allocation will be independent of time, place, and person delivering the treatment.
Group 1. Dangling to commence on day 3
Group 2. Dangling to commence on day 7
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
In order for the study to have 80% power to detect a difference in LOS between the two flap groups of 4 days, assuming a SD of 5 days and a two-tailed alpha of 0.05, 26 participants per group are required.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/01/2014
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/12/2014
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
52
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
7601
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5000 - Adelaide
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
288369
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Hospital
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Name [1]
288369
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Royal Adelaide Hospital
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Address [1]
288369
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Department of Plastic Surgery
Level 5, North Wing Link, North Terrace
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country [1]
288369
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Royal Adelaide Hospital
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Address
Department of Plastic Surgery
Level 5, North Wing Link, North Terrace
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
287074
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Individual
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Name [1]
287074
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Raakhi Mistry
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Address [1]
287074
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Department of Plastic Surgery
Level 5, North Wing Link, North Terrace
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country [1]
287074
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
290251
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Royal Adelaide Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
290251
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Department of Plastic Surgery Level 5, North Wing Link, North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000
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Ethics committee country [1]
290251
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
290251
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Approval date [1]
290251
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14/11/2013
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Ethics approval number [1]
290251
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131024
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Summary
Brief summary
INTRODUCTION Dependency of the lower limb following free flap reconstruction needs to be gradually introduced due to the risk of edema and consequent effects on flap microcirculation. It is well established that these flaps must undergo graduated periods of wrapping and dangling before progressing to full dependency. Objective evidence for initiation of post-operative dangling following lower limb free flap reconstruction is limited and there is significant variability in the protocols of individual centres and surgeons. OBJECTIVE The goal of this study is to determine the physiological effect of dangling on lower limb free flap perfusion in order to determine an evidence-based protocol. METHODS Randomised controlled trial of patients from Royal Adelaide Hospital who have undergone lower limb free flap reconstruction. Group 1 will begin dangling on day 3, whilst group 2 will begin dangling on day 7. All patients will have their flap monitored by clinical assessment, implantable venous doppler and transcutaneous oxygen saturation (St02%). CONCLUSION The results of this study will be statistically analysed and summarised, will be presented at a plastic surgery conference, and will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.
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Trial website
NA
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Trial related presentations / publications
NA
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
44686
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Dr Raakhi Mistry
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Address
44686
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Department of Plastic Surgery
Royal Adelaide Hospital
North Terrace
Adelaide, SA
5000
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Country
44686
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Australia
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Phone
44686
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+61(0)420970408
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Fax
44686
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Email
44686
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
44687
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Raakhi Mistry
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Address
44687
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Department of Plastic Surgery
Royal Adelaide Hospital
North Terrace
Adelaide, SA
5000
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Country
44687
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Australia
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Phone
44687
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+61(0)420970408
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Fax
44687
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Email
44687
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
44688
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Raakhi Mistry
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Address
44688
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Department of Plastic Surgery
Royal Adelaide Hospital
North Terrace
Adelaide, SA
5000
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Country
44688
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Australia
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Phone
44688
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+61(0)420970408
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Fax
44688
0
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Email
44688
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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