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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000380695
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/03/2014
Date registered
8/04/2014
Date last updated
5/06/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
5/06/2019
Date results provided
5/06/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Randomised controlled trial of donor site dressings in paediatric split skin grafts
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Scientific title
Randomised controlled trial comparing three different donor site dressings (Sorbact, Cuticerin, Algisite) in paediatric patients undergoing split skin grafting for burn injury in terms of time to re-epithelialisation, pain and itch while dressing on, ease of application, care, and removal, cosmetic appearance of donor site and cost
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Secondary ID [1]
284350
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Paediatric Burns
291503
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Condition category
Condition code
Surgery
291874
291874
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0
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Surgical techniques
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Injuries and Accidents
291912
291912
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0
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Burns
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Three different donor site dressings
- Cuticerin. A smooth acetate gauze dressing impregnated with a water repellant petrolatum ointment
- Sorbact. A hydrogel applied to a mesh dressing designed to absorb bacteria onto itself from the wound bed by hydrophobic reaction
- Algisite. This is a calcium alginate dressing, the most common dressing used on donor sites in this region
All dressings come in premade peel packs, and can be simply applied in theatre directly to the wound bed. This will then be covered with an absorbent second layer dressing (allevyn) and tape (hypafix). Dressings will be removed at seven days to assess the wound, then reapplied if necessary every seven days until full re-epithelialisation
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Intervention code [1]
289075
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Active control - with all dressings being compared against each other. All three dressings currently in use in the department.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time to re-epithelialisation assessed in two ways.
- Clinical judgement by surgeon treating the patient
- Blinded second assessment from digital photographs
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Expected 7-14 days
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Primary outcome [2]
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Pain while dressing in situ. Pain at dressing change. Assessed via multiple methods - FACES-R/NRS/FLACC - depending on age of patient.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Expected 7-14 days. Once daily while dressing is on (parent, self report). During clinic visit weekly for nurse report
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Primary outcome [3]
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Cosmetic appearance of donor site by POSAS (Pt and Observor Scar Assessment Scale)
3D camera (for depth/height, and colour)
Ultrasound (for thickness of scar tissue)
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Assessment method [3]
291794
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Timepoint [3]
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3 and 6 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
307558
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Dressing costs. Assessment will include
- Nursing time for dressing changes
- Cost of dressings
- Medication costs associated with dressings (analgesia)
all as per current clinical standards
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Time for dressing change will be measured at each dressing change.
Medication and dressing costs will be totalled once donor site wound has re-epithelialised
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Ease of dressing application. Measures used will include
- flexibility and conformity using a NRS 0-4
- Patient/parent perception – comfort, ease of movement and ease of dressing removal using NRS
- nursing assessment ease of application, care, and removal
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Assessment method [2]
307559
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Timepoint [2]
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Until re-epithelialisation. Expected 7-14 days as above. May extend to 28 days in rare cases
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Secondary outcome [3]
307690
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Number of dressing changes
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Expected dressing change each week at clinical review. If additional dressings are needed (due to strikethrough from wound, or longer time to re-epithelialise) these will be assessed. Expected longest time to remain under dressings is 4 weeks.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Itch
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Itch with dressings in situ, and at three and six month checks. Itch will be assessed using the Itch man scale < 6years of age by parent report, >6years by self report
This will be assessed four hours after operation (to allow assessment prior to discharge), also at 24 hours by phone call, and at each dressing change as for pain scores.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients of the Stuart Pegg Paediatric Burns Centre (SPPBC) undergoing split skin grafting for burns
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Minimum age
0
Years
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Maximum age
14
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Aged >15 years of age
Non-English speaking
Cognitive impairment
Current involvement with Department Communities (Child Safety)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computerised sequence generation
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Primary outcomes of pain and re-epithelialisation with a 5% significance level and a power of 80%, 28 patients per group required. Allowing for 10% drop-out gives 93 patients in total.
Data analysis via SPSS (ver20). ANOVA to assess differences between groups. Non parametric tests where appropriate. Generalised linear mixed model will be utilised to analyse differences in pain and itch over time. Intention to treat analysis with significance of 0.05. Statistician will be contracted to be involved in data analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2014
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Actual
17/04/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
15/07/2016
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/08/2017
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Sample size
Target
93
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Accrual to date
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Final
101
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Children's Hospital - Herston
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Lady Cilento Children's Hospital - South Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
7938
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4029 - Royal Brisbane Hospital
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
26695
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4101 - South Brisbane
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
288992
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
288992
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Abigo Ab
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Address [1]
288992
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Ekonomivagen 5 - 436 33 ASKIM - Sweden
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Country [1]
288992
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Sweden
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Stuart Pegg Paediatric Burns Centre
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Address
Royal Children's Hospital
Herston Road
Herston
Qld 4029
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
287671
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None
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Name [1]
287671
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Address [1]
287671
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Country [1]
287671
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Other collaborator category [1]
277902
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University
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Name [1]
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Queensland Children's Medical Research Institute,
University of Queensland
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Address [1]
277902
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Level Four Foundation Building
Royal Children's Hospital
Herston Road
Herston
Qld 4029
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Country [1]
277902
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
290800
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Royal Children's Hospital HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
290800
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Level 3 Foundation Building Royal Children's Hospital Herston Road Herston Qld 4029
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
290800
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Approval date [1]
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20/03/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
290800
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HREC/14/QRCH/36
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Summary
Brief summary
Paediatric split skin grafts leave a donor site, requiring a dressing. The optimum dressing for this site is the subject of much discussion and debate amongst burns clinicians. In our unit there are currently three dressings in regular use. We therefore have equipoise to undertake a randomised controlled trial in an effort to determine which is the best of the three. Outcome measures we will be examining relate to both patients and staff. These outcomes include pain and itch while the dressing is on ease of application, care, and removal time to reepithelialisation cost cosmetic appearance of the donor site There are a number of such trials in the literature. None of them have directly compared our three dressings (algisite, cuticerin, sorbact). Few of the trials in the literature have looked at children, so the answer is not already in the literature. By using real world controls we hope to find the optimum dressing in our environment. This will become our new preferred dressing, and will naturally then become the new control against which we will measure the performance of newer products that will inevitably come onto the market in subsequent years. Patients will be randomised to one or more of the three arms of the study, without them or the assessing staff being aware of the contact dressing. We will then measure outcomes with the above aims in mind; using previously validated scoring systems examining the responses of parents, patients and staff members. We will use both qualitative and quantitative assessment methods.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
47306
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Dr Craig McBride
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Address
47306
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Royal Children's Hospital
Herston Road
Herston 4029
Qld
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Country
47306
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Australia
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Phone
47306
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+61 7 3636 8111
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Fax
47306
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Email
47306
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
47307
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Craig McBride
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Address
47307
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Royal Children's Hospital
Herston Road
Herston 4029
Qld
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Country
47307
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Australia
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Phone
47307
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+61 7 3636 8111
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Fax
47307
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Email
47307
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
47308
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Craig McBride
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Address
47308
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Royal Children's Hospital
Herston Road
Herston 4029
Qld
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Country
47308
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Australia
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Phone
47308
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+61 7 3636 8111
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Fax
47308
0
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Email
47308
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
De-identified data will be made available upon reasonable request to the study authors, and following perusal and approval of such a request by the Children's Health Queensland Human Research Ethics Committee
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
25 years from conclusion of study, in accordance with NHMRC guidelines
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Available to whom?
Investigators on reasonable request
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Available for what types of analyses?
Re-analysis of original data
Meta-analysis
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How or where can data be obtained?
Data will be emailed to investigators following ethical review and signoff.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
Study results article
Yes
McBride CA, Kimble RM, Stockton KA. Prospective ra...
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More Details
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366062-(Uploaded-31-05-2019-12-27-29)-Journal results publication.pdf
Plain language summary
No
This trial was designed to determine which donor s...
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Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Three donor site dressings in pediatric split-thickness skin grafts: Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
2015
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0557-9
Embase
Variability in split-thickness skin graft depth when using an air-powered dermatome: A paediatric cohort study.
2017
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2017.02.010
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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