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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000422628
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/04/2014
Date registered
17/04/2014
Date last updated
30/05/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Comparison of two different online educational strategies for increasing students’ knowledge about physiotherapy management of spinal cord injury (SCI): a randomised controlled trial
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Scientific title
Comparison of two different online educational strategies for increasing students’ knowledge about physiotherapy management of spinal cord injury (SCI): a randomised controlled trial
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Secondary ID [1]
284411
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
spinal cord injury
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Condition category
Condition code
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
291982
291982
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0
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Physiotherapy
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Injuries and Accidents
292059
292059
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0
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Other injuries and accidents
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Online Education through a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)
Participants will be enrolled into a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) titled: Physiotherapy Management of Spinal Cord Injuries. The course will run for 5 weeks.
Participants will be asked to devote 3 hours per week to the course. Participants will be given 3 tasks each week, namely:
1. Complete 2 to 3 of the lessons within the physiotherapy module of www.elearnSCI.org – these are part of freely available web-based elearn modules created by the International Spinal Cord Society
2. Look at additional readings, videos and resources
3. Contribute to an online discussion run through a closed facebook group.
The aim of the course is to equip physiotherapy students with sufficient knowledge to manage a person with SCI. This includes assessing impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions, setting appropriate goals of treatment, formulating an evidence-based treatment plan, implementing treatment and evaluating its success.
Adherence to the course will not be directly supervised. However, participants will be emailed and encouraged to register and participate.
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Intervention code [1]
289154
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Online Education through web-based elearn modules
Participants will be asked to devote 3 hours per week for 5 weeks to learning about the Physiotherapy Management of People with SCI. However, they will not be enrolled in the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC).
Instead, they will be asked to move at their own pace over a 5-week period through the lessons within the physiotherapy module of www.elearnSCI.org – these are part of freely available web-based elearn modules created by the International Spinal Cord Society. This is the same module and same content that the experimental participants will be exposed to. However, in contrast to the experimental participants, the control participants will not be enrolled in the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) and therefore will not look at additional readings, videos and resources, and will not contribute to an online discussion run through a closed facebook group. In addition, their movement through the content will not be paced.
The aim of the modules is to equip physiotherapy students with sufficient knowledge to manage a person with SCI. This includes assessing impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions, setting appropriate goals of treatment, formulating an evidence-based treatment plan, implementing treatment and evaluating its success.
Adherence will not be directly supervised. However, participants will be emailed and encouraged to register for the online learning modules.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Knowledge about physiotherapy management of spinal cord injuries
Participants' knowledge will be assessed at the beginning and end of the trial through a 20-item multiple choice test. The test will be administered online in an exam situation with teacher supervision. Pairs of similar questions will be devised by the investigators prior to the commencement of the trial. Each question in each pair will then be randomly allocated to either the pre-trial test or the post-trial test.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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6 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Satisfaction with the learning experience
Participants' satisfaction with the learning experience will be assessed at the completion of the trial by asking participants to rate 4 statement on a 11-point numerical analogue scale anchored at one end with "strongly disagree" and at the other end with "strongly agree". This assessment will be administered online in an exam situation with teacher supervision.
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Assessment method [1]
307730
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Timepoint [1]
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6 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Self-efficacy and confidence in providing physiotherapy services to people with spinal cord injury
Participants' self-efficacy and confidence in providing physiotherapy services to people with spinal cord injury will be assessed at the beginning and end of the trial by asking participants to rate 10 statement on a 11-point numerical analogue scale anchored at one end with "not confident" and at the other end with "highly confident". This assessment will be administered online in an exam situation with teacher supervision.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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6 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. 2nd or 3rd year undergraduate physiotherapy students at the Bangladesh Health Professionals Institute
2. over 16 years of age and able to provide informed consent
3. willing to participate
4. regular internet access
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
1. insufficient English to complete the online modules or to provide consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
2nd and 3rd year undergraduate physiotherapy students from the Bangladesh Health Professions Institute (BHPI) will be approached by their teachers and invited to participate in the study.
Allocation to groups will be concealed. So once a student is accepted onto the study and completes the baseline assessments, an independent person in Sydney will allocate each student to either the experimental or control condition. Each student will then be individually emailed and told their allocation. The teachers in Bangladesh will remain blinded to students' allocation.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Students will be randomly allocated to one of two groups by an independent person. The allocation will be generated by computer using a stratified (2nd year student versus 3rd year student) and blocked randomisation schedule.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Data will be analysed using linear regression to determine mean between-group differences and corresponding 95% CI for each outcome.
A sample size of 48 will be used to determine a 4 point difference in knowledge. This assumes an alpha of 5%, SD of 5 points, power of 80%, dropout rate of 10% and correlation with baseline knowledge of 0.6
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
23/04/2014
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Actual
20/04/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/04/2014
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Actual
28/04/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
48
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Accrual to date
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Final
48
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
5977
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Bangladesh
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State/province [1]
5977
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Bangladesh Health Professionals Institute
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Address [1]
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Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed
Chapain
Savar
Dhaka 1343 Bangladesh
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Country [1]
289060
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Bangladesh
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Funding source category [2]
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University
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Name [2]
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University of Sydney
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Address [2]
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Kolling Institute
C/O Royal North Shore Hospital
Pacific Highway
St Leonards, NSW, Australia, 2065
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Country [2]
289061
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Bangladesh Health Professionals Institute
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Address
Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed
Savar
Dhaka 1343 Bangladesh
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Country
Bangladesh
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Sydney
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Address [1]
287727
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Kolling Institute
C/O Royal North Shore Hospital
Pacific Highway
St Leonards, NSW, Australia, 2065
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Country [1]
287727
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
290858
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Centre for Rehabilitation of the Paralysed
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Ethics committee address [1]
290858
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Centre for Rehabilitation of the Paralysed Chapain Savar Dhaka 1343 Bangladesh
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Ethics committee country [1]
290858
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Bangladesh
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
290858
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Approval date [1]
290858
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16/04/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
290858
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Summary
Brief summary
Physiotherapy students require specialised knowledge and training in spinal cord injury (SCI). Physiotherapy education has traditionally occurred using face-to face teaching methods. Recently, online learning has become common in universities and teaching institutions worldwide. Online learning is popular with universities and teaching institutions because it is cost effective. It is popular with students because it is flexible and makes use of technology familiar to them. Despite widespread use little is known about the optimal mode of delivery for online learning. Many randomised controlled trials have investigated online education of healthcare professionals. Most of these trials have indicated that online learning is an effective mode of delivery. However none of these trials have occurred in a country like Bangladesh or involved physiotherapy students. Furthermore none of these trials have investigated Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) as a mode of delivery. Therefore the purpose of this trial is to compare the effectiveness of self-directed delivery of online learning with delivery via a Massive Online Open Course on student knowledge, self-efficacy and satisfaction.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Hossain MS, Shofiqul Islam M, Glinsky JV, Lowe R, Lowe T, Harvey LA. (2015) A massive open online course (MOOC) can be used to teach physiotherapy students about spinal cord injuries: a randomised trial. J Physiother. Jan;61(1):21-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2014.09.008. Harvey L, Glinsky J, Lowe R, Lowe T (2015) A Massive Open Online Course for teaching physiotherapy students and physiotherapists about spinal cord injuries. World Confederation for Physical Therapy Conference, Singapore. Harvey L, Glinsky J, Hossain MS, Islam MS, Lowe R and Lowe T (2014) A Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) for teaching physiotherapy students and physiotherapists about spinal cord injuries. New Horizons Conference, Kolling Institute, Sydney. Hossain MS, Islam MS, Harvey LA, Glinsky J, Lowe R, Lowe T (2014) A massive open online course for teaching physiotherapy students about spinal cord injuries: A randomized controlled trial. Conference for the Asian Spinal Cord Injury Network, Bangladesh.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Md. Shofiqul Islam
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Address
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Department of Physiotherapy
Bangladesh Health Professions Institute (BHPI)
CRP-Chapain, Savar, Dhaka-1343
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Country
47606
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Bangladesh
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Phone
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+88 01725 145973
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Lisa Harvey
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Address
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Kolling Institute
C/O Royal North Shore Hospital
Pacific Highway, St Leonards, NSW, Australia, 2065
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Country
47607
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Australia
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Phone
47607
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61299264594
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Fax
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Email
47607
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
47608
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Lisa Harvey
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Address
47608
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Kolling Institute
C/O Royal North Shore Hospital
Pacific Highway, St Leonards, NSW, Australia, 2065
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Country
47608
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Australia
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Phone
47608
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61299264594
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Fax
47608
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Email
47608
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
A massive open online course (MOOC) can be used to teach physiotherapy students about spinal cord injuries: a randomised trial.
2015
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2014.09.008
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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