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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000461695
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
30/04/2014
Date registered
2/05/2014
Date last updated
22/10/2014
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Assessment of the Effects of Cardiopulmonary Phenotype on Oral and intravenous (IV) Frusemide Pharmacokinetics
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Scientific title
An investigation of the change in concentration time profile for the diuretic drug frusemide when administered orally and intravenously to individuals with oedema associated with pulmonary hypertension or compensated and decompensated congestive heart failure.
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Secondary ID [1]
284510
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
iCOFD
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Congestive Heart Failure
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Pulmonary Hypertension
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
292127
292127
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0
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
On Day 1, in patients that are clinically considered be suffering from oedema secondary to acutely decompensated congestive heart failure or pulmonary hypertension, following the administration of an IV bolus dose of frusemide (typically 40mg), a series of blood (5mL) and urine samples will be collected at t= 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6hrs for analysis of frusemide concentrations. On Day 2 (acutely decompensated phase) following the administration of an oral bolus dose of frusemide (double the Day 1 IV dose; typically 80mg), a series of blood (5mL) and urine samples will be collected at t= 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6hrs for analysis of frusemide concentrations. In patients presenting with oedema secondary to acutely decompensated heart failure, five to seven days later, on Day E-1 when the patient is clinically considered to no longer be acutely decompensated (i.e. they have returned to compensated heart failure) following the administration of an IV bolus dose of frusemide (typically 40mg), a series of blood (5mL) and urine samples will be collected at t= 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6hrs for analysis of frusemide concentrations. On Day E (compensated phase) following the administration of an oral bolus dose of frusemide (double the Day E-1 IV dose; typically 80mg), a series of blood (5mL) and urine samples will be collected at t= 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6hrs for analysis of frusemide concentrations.
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Intervention code [1]
289268
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Nil
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The change in blood and urine concentrations-time profiles for frusemide following oral administration in patients during decompensated- and compensated- congestive heart failure.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
292006
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Sampling will occur hourly 6 hours following oral frusemide administration.
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Primary outcome [2]
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The change in blood and urine concentrations-time profiles for frusemide following intravenous administration in patients during decompensated- and compensated- congestive heart failure.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Sampling will occur hourly for 6 hours following intravenous frusemide administration.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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The impact on blood and urine concentrations-time profiles for frusemide following oral administration in patients with oedema secondary to pulmonary hypertension.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Sampling will occur hourly for 6 hours following oral frusemide administration
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Secondary outcome [2]
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The impact on blood and urine concentrations-time profiles for frusemide following intravenous administration in patients with oedema secondary to pulmonary hypertension.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Sampling will occur hourly for 6 hours following intravenous frusemide administration
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adult males and females over the age of 18 years being treated for either acutely decompensated congestive heart failure or pulmonary hypertension by the appropriate physician specialists.
Potential study participants will be enrolled into the respective arms of the study (acutely decompensated congestive heart failure or pulmonary hypertension) on the basis of clinician assessment of the following variables:
Acutely decompensated congestive heart failure referred from the cardiology clinic:
* Documented reduced ejection fraction (<45%).
* Presence of at least one symptom (dyspnoea, orthopnoea, fatigue or oedema) and
* Presence of at least one sign (rales, peripheral oedema, ascites, or pulmonary vascular congestion on chest radiography) of heart failure.
Pulmonary hypertension referred from the pulmonary hypertension clinic and requiring frusemide to alleviate the congestion caused by right heart failure:
* Documented elevation of pulmonary arterial pressures (either noninvasively by echocardiogram or invasively by right heart catheterization) >25 mmHg
* Documented normal ejection fraction (>50%), and
* Presence of at least one sign (lower limb oedema or ascites) of pulmonary hypertension.
Compensated heart failure will be recognised by:
* The assessment of the treating clinical team but should include: improvement of the principal symptom and improvement in signs of decompensated CHF
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Clinical symptoms: systolic blood pressure of less than 90mmHg, serum creatinine level >300microg/L, co-administered intravenous vasodilators or inotropic agents (other than digoxin). Documented ischaemic heart disease or systemic hypertension (pulmonary hypertension group only).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/05/2014
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
2371
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Flinders Medical Centre - Bedford Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
8036
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5042 - Bedford Park
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Flinders University
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Address [1]
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Flinders Drive
Bedford Park
South Australia 5042
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Flinders University
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Address
Flinders Drive
Bedford Park
South Australia 5042
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
287816
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Country [1]
287816
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Flinders Medical Centre
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Address [1]
277926
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Flinders Drive
Bedford Park
South Australia 5042
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Country [1]
277926
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
290923
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Southern Adelaide Clinical Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
290923
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Flinders Medical Center Flinders Drive Bedford Park South Australia 5042
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
290923
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Approval date [1]
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24/03/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/14/SAC/28
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Summary
Brief summary
While there is currently a paucity of evidence to guide this practice, frusemide is routinely administered IV to patients presenting to Flinders Medical Centre (FMC) with either decompensated heart failure or pulmonary hypertension on the basis that expert opinion considers oral frusemide ineffective for managing these conditions. This study will assess the impact of congestive cardiac failure (acutely decompensated and compensated) and pulmonary hypertension on the oral and intravenous (IV) pharmacokinetics of frusemide, and determine whether altered pharmacokinetics may explain the variability and perceived lack of efficacy of oral frusemide in managing these conditions. It is hypothesised that these conditions will differentially affect the rate of oral frusemide absorption (i.e. the time to maximal concentration / response will be delayed), but that neither will affect the extent of absorption (i.e. bioavailability will remain unchanged). By improving the understanding of the impact of these conditions on frusemide pharmacokinetics, this study will form a framework to facilitate future research here at FMC to deliver more personalised and optimised dosing of frusemide that may combine oral and IV routes of administration, which will provide more effective management of symptoms, while reducing the time to hospital discharge.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Andrew Rowland
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Address
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Department of Clinical Pharmacology Flinders Medical Centre Flinders Drive Bedford Park South Australia 5042
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 8204 7546
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Maneesha Dedigama
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Address
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Department of Clinical Pharmacology Flinders Medical Centre Flinders Drive Bedford Park South Australia 5042
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
48011
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+61 8 8204 5202
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Fax
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Email
48011
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
48012
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Patrick Russell
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Address
48012
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Department of General Medicine Flinders Medical Centre Flinders Drive Bedford Park South Australia 5042
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Country
48012
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Australia
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Phone
48012
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+61 8 8204 5511
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Fax
48012
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Email
48012
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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