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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000531617
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
15/05/2014
Date registered
20/05/2014
Date last updated
17/04/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
2/10/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Can reduced dose radiotherapy delivered in standard fractionation improve the therapeutic index for stereotactic treatment of juxtapapillary choroidal melanoma?
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Scientific title
Can reduced dose radiotherapy delivered in standard fractionation improve the therapeutic index for stereotactic treatment of juxtapapillary choroidal melanoma?
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Secondary ID [1]
284608
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1156-8748
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Juxtapapillary choroidal melanoma
291910
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
292257
292257
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0
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Malignant melanoma
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Eye
292292
292292
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0
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Reduced dose fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) to a dose of 60Gy in 30 fractions given 5 fractions per week. The overall duratioin of FSRT treatment is 6 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
289381
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Uncontrolled
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
292120
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Distant metastasis free survival (DMFS): DMFS is defined as the time from the date of start of radiotherapy to the date of the first distant metastasis or date of death without distant metastasis. DMFS will be censored by the closeout date and the date of the last follow-up for patients lost to follow-up.
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Assessment method [1]
292120
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Timepoint [1]
292120
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5 years after completion of accrual.
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Secondary outcome [1]
308233
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Freedom from local progression (FFLP): FFLP is defined as the time from the date of start of radiotherapy to the date of the first local progression. Death and distant metastasis will be considered censoring events. FFLP will be censored by the closeout date for patients alive and without progression and by the date of the last follow-up for patients lost to follow-up.
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Assessment method [1]
308233
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Timepoint [1]
308233
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5 years after completion of accrual.
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Secondary outcome [2]
308234
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Enucleation: Enucleation will be recorded as having occurred or not. The reason for enucleation will be i) tumour progression within the eye, ii) radiation toxicity or iii) other.
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Assessment method [2]
308234
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Timepoint [2]
308234
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5 years after completion of accrual.
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Secondary outcome [3]
308235
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Visual Acuity (VA) will be measured by the treating ophthalmologist using a Snellen Chart.
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Assessment method [3]
308235
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Timepoint [3]
308235
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5 years after completion of accrual. VA is assessed at Baseline, and then annually up to 10 years.
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Secondary outcome [4]
308236
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Radiation late effects will be assessed by the ophthalmologist at clinical follow-up. The Common Terminology Criteria version 4.0 (CTC v4.0).
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Assessment method [4]
308236
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Timepoint [4]
308236
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5 years after completion of accrual. Radiation late effects will be assessed at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after completion of radiotherapy. There will then be annual assessment up to 10 years after completion of radiotherapy.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Primary choroidal melanoma (small and medium sized)
- A clinical diagnosis of CM made by a suitably trained ophthalmologist is mandatory
- Features that define CM and must be present are a choroidal mass that is pigmented or hypopigmented AND EITHER:
a) Tumour height measured on beta ultrasound to be 2.5mm or greater OR
b) Documented growth of a lesion <2.5mm in height
2. Tumour height to 8mm or less
3. Tumour basal diameter 16mm or less
4. Visual acuity better than 6/60 ( or 0.1)
5. No evidence of metastatic disease on liver ultrasound
6. Age 70 or less
7. An ECOG performance status score of 0 - 2
8. Participants capable of childbearing are using adequate contraception
9. Available for follow up
10. Has provided written Informed Consent for participation in this trial
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Tumour involving the iris or ciliary body
2. Cytopathologic diagnosis is not uveal melanoma
3. Previous treatment to the affected eye with radiation, laser or thermotherapy
4. Non-malignant disease of the affected eye (that already has or could affect vision)
5. Known to have diabetes mellitus
6. Prior diagnosis of cancer that was:
- more than 5 years prior to current diagnosis with subsequent evidence of disease recurrence or clinical expectation of recurrence is greater than 10%
- within 5 years of current diagnosis with the exception of successfully treated basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
7. Patients with clinical evidence of metastatic disease.
8. Women who are pregnant
9. Unable to give informed consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The Investigator should ensure that all of the following requirements are met prior to patient enrolment:
1. The patient meets all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria apply.
2. The patient has signed and dated all applicable consent forms.
3. All baseline assessments and investigations have been performed and recorded in the patients’ medical records (i.e. source documents).
4. The registration and eligibility Case Report Form(s) (CRF) has been completed, signed and dated by the Investigator
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
This is a single arm pilot study.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 0
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/07/2014
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Actual
15/12/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
14/05/2020
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/05/2030
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
20
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
6691
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
14324
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3000 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
289237
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Other
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Name [1]
289237
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The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
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Address [1]
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Level 9
51 Druitt Street
Sydney NSW 2000
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Country [1]
289237
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
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Address
305 Grattan Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
287911
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None
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Name [1]
287911
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Address [1]
287911
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Country [1]
287911
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
291007
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
291007
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Ethics Committee Secretariat Locked Bag 1, A'Beckett Street Melbourne VIC 8006
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Ethics committee country [1]
291007
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
291007
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15/05/2014
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Approval date [1]
291007
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01/09/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
291007
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14/71
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this research project is to study whether it is possible to use a lower total dose of fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) and small daily radiation treatments to treat choroidal melanoma, in order to increase the chance of keeping vision in the eye and to reduce the severity of radiation side-effects but without affecting the chance of cure. Who is it for? You may be eligible to join this study if you are aged less than or equal to 70 years and have been diagnosed with primary choroidal melanoma (small and medium sized) by an ophthalmologist. You should not have received previous treatment to the affected eye with radiation, laser or thermotherapy. Study details All participants in this study will receive reduced dose FSRT to a dose of 60Gy in 30 fractions, given 5 fractions per week over 6 weeks. It is known that small daily doses of radiation (2Gy) will protect normal tissues from radiation injury when compared with large daily doses. When small daily doses are used it is called full fractionation. Tissues such as the eye nerve and the blood vessels at the back of the eye are especially protected by full fractionation. FSRT is a technology that makes it possible to use full fractionation to treat choroidal melanoma, so this may make it possible to reduce side-effects and keep better vision in the eye. Participants will be followed for up to 10 years to evaluate disease response, vision and any radiation side-effects.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
48438
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Dr Claire Phillips
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Address
48438
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Locked Bag 1, A'Beckett Street
Melbourne VIC 8006
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Country
48438
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Australia
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Phone
48438
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+61 3 8559 5000
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Fax
48438
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+61 3 8559 7729
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Email
48438
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
48439
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Mr Haris Ahmad
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Address
48439
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Locked Bag 1, A'Beckett Street
Melbourne VIC 8006
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Country
48439
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Australia
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Phone
48439
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+61 3 8559 8566
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Fax
48439
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+61 3 8559 7729
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Email
48439
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
48440
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Claire Phillips
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Address
48440
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Locked Bag 1, A'Beckett Street
Melbourne VIC 8006
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Country
48440
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Australia
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Phone
48440
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+61 3 8559 5000
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Fax
48440
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+61 3 8559 7729
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Email
48440
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Deidentified data will be used for the analysis and write up of the results. These will consider the outcomes of the group rather than individuals. The results will not reveal anything about individual participants. Group data will presented for scientific publications such as median age, sex distribution, visual acuity prior to radiotherapy, tumour features.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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