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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000828628
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
24/07/2014
Date registered
5/08/2014
Date last updated
5/08/2014
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Gastrointestinal determinants of vascular risk in healthy humans
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Scientific title
A randomised crossover trial of the effect of adding guar gum to meals or prolonging meal duration on postprandial flow mediated dilatation in healthy humans
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Secondary ID [1]
285044
0
None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cardiovascular disease
292557
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
292866
292866
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Cardiovascular
292867
292867
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0
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Each of 3 meals will be administered once, with at least 2 days between each. For 'meal 1', the mashed potato meal will be consumed over 10 min. For 'meal 2', 9g guar gum will be added to the mashed potato meal, and consumed over 10 min. For 'meal 3', the mashed potato meal will be consumed over 60 min.
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Intervention code [1]
289879
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Mashed potato meal without guar gum consumed within 10 min
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
292738
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Change in flow mediated dilatation from baseline using brachial artery ultrasound
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Assessment method [1]
292738
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Timepoint [1]
292738
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30, 60, 90, and 120 min after the meal
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Secondary outcome [1]
309582
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Blood glucose concentrations
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Assessment method [1]
309582
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Timepoint [1]
309582
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0, 15, 30, 60, 90 120, 180, and 240 min after the meal
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Secondary outcome [2]
309583
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Serum insulin concentrations
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Assessment method [2]
309583
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Timepoint [2]
309583
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0, 15, 30, 60, 90 120, 180, and 240 min after the meal
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Secondary outcome [3]
309584
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Breath test for measurement of gastric emptying
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Assessment method [3]
309584
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Timepoint [3]
309584
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0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 195, 210, 225, and 240 min after the meal
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Healthy volunteers
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
History of gastrointestinal surgery (except appendicectomy)
History of cerebral haemorrhage or head trauma
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, or aortic or mitral valve stenosis
Medication which may affect gastrointestinal motor function or phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil)
Other significant illness, including epilepsy, cardiovascular or respiratory disease
Evidence of drug abuse, consumption of more than 20 g alcohol on a daily basis, or smoking.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
The order of the meals will be determined by computer-generated random number
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
17/07/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
31/05/2013
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
12
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
289655
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 1421
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
289655
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Adelaide
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Address
North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
288344
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None
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Name [1]
288344
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Address [1]
288344
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Country [1]
288344
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
291391
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Royal Adelaide Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
291391
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North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000
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Ethics committee country [1]
291391
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
291391
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Approval date [1]
291391
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18/04/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
291391
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RAH protocol number 080511c
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the trial is to examine the hypothesis that dietary interventions, which slow gastric emptying and/or the rate of carbohydrate absorption, will be associated with a corresponding reduction in the decline in endothelial dysfunction that is observed after meals. Subjects will be studied on 3 occasions in random order, after an overnight fast. They will consume a 13C-octanoic acid labelled mashed potato meal ('meal 1'), or the same meal mixed with 9 g guar ('meal 2') within 10 min, or 'meal 1' divided into 12 equal portions over 60 min ('meal 3'). Brachial artery flow mediated dilatation will be measured every 30 min for 120 min, breath samples will be collected to evaluate gastric emptying, and blood will be sampled to measure blood glucose and serum insulin.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
50166
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A/Prof Chris Rayner
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Address
50166
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Discipline of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
50166
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Australia
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Phone
50166
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+61 8 82222916
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Fax
50166
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Email
50166
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
50167
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Chris Rayner
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Address
50167
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Discipline of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
50167
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Australia
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Phone
50167
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+61 8 82222916
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Fax
50167
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Email
50167
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
50168
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Chris Rayner
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Address
50168
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Discipline of Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000
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Country
50168
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Australia
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Phone
50168
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+61 8 82222916
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Fax
50168
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Email
50168
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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